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1、developdiscoveryrisespreadtraderelationpeoplewealthpioneerforeignadmituniforminternationalmanagefaildegreecampeducationpresidentespeciallyopen upgo on a tripset upset sail(be)known asas well aslead tocomparewithset outa large quantity ofset offtake offin ones spare timeto a certain degreeget used to
2、under the weatherculture shockadmit doing sth.dress asan exchange student1. Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. discovery作名詞 ,側(cè)重從未有過(guò)的發(fā)現(xiàn),往往是無(wú)意中的。The discovery to Australia was unexpected.澳洲的發(fā)現(xiàn)是意料之外的。【近義詞【近義詞】finding n.(調(diào)查)發(fā)現(xiàn),(調(diào)查)結(jié)果,常用于復(fù)數(shù)形式?!就~【同根詞】 discover v.
3、首次發(fā)現(xiàn),無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)【辨析【辨析】discover, find, find out和look for find out是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意思是“查明; 弄清楚”,后面一般接信息、事實(shí)、真相等; find 是“找到; 發(fā)現(xiàn)”的意思,側(cè)重結(jié)果。 look for是“尋找”的意思,側(cè)重過(guò)程。2. He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.rise作動(dòng)詞,意思有:上升; 提高; 起床; 起立; 站起來(lái); 升起; 增加; 增長(zhǎng); 變得更加成功; 重要; 強(qiáng)大等。rise還可作名詞,意思有:增加;
4、 提高;(重要性、優(yōu)勢(shì)、權(quán)利等) 增強(qiáng);上升?!颈嫖觥俊颈嫖觥縭ise與raiseraise作及物動(dòng)詞,后面必須接賓語(yǔ),可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài); rise作不及物動(dòng)詞,后面不能直接跟賓語(yǔ),不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3. They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldnt miss home or feel lonely.(1)organize sth. for sb. 為某人安排、組織某事。(2)in ones spare time 相當(dāng)于in ones free time。The sun rises in
5、the east.太陽(yáng)從東方升起。Please raise your hand! 請(qǐng)舉起你的手! (3)so that后面引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語(yǔ)從句,意思是“為了; 以便”。(4)or 用于否定句,表示“也不”,不能用and。4. However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so f
6、ast.(1)to a certain degree相當(dāng)于in a way, in one way, in some ways, partly, 意思是“在某種程度上”。(2)句中的介詞with 相當(dāng)于as a result of, because of, 表示原因。The little boy turned pale with fear.這個(gè)小男孩因?yàn)榭謶帜樧兊没野住?. I must admit that at first America was a big culture shock for me.admit用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“(勉強(qiáng)的,不情愿地)承認(rèn)”。admit doing sth.
7、意思是“承認(rèn)做了某事”。He admitted having driven the car after drinking.他承認(rèn)酒后駕車(chē)?!就~【同根詞】admission n.承認(rèn); 招認(rèn)admittance n.進(jìn)入(權(quán))admittedly adv.誠(chéng)然; 無(wú)可否認(rèn)6. Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms.(1)manage作動(dòng)詞,意思是“完成(困難的事),勉力完成”,相當(dāng)于“succeed in doing sth.”。manag
8、e to do sth. 成功做某事【同根詞【同根詞】management n.經(jīng)營(yíng) manager n.經(jīng)理; 經(jīng)紀(jì)人(2)get used to doing sth. 意思是“習(xí)慣做某事”,相當(dāng)于be used to doing sth.【辨析【辨析】get/be used to doing sth., used to do sth.和be used to do sth. get/be used to doing sth. 意思是“習(xí)慣做某事”,to 是介詞;used to do sth. 意思是“過(guò)去常常做某事”;be used to do sth.意思是“被用于做某事”。7. Their everyday English is very different from what we learn in China.everyday作形容詞,相當(dāng)于daily,意思是“日常的; 每天的”。My everyday life is colourful. 我的日常生活豐富多彩。every day 意思是“每天; 每日; 天天”相當(dāng)于daily,此時(shí)daily為副詞。I go for a walk after dinner every day.我每天晚飯后散步。