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1、READINGVOC II1.gain =get 獲得知識、經(jīng)驗、重量、力量獲得知識、經(jīng)驗、重量、力量gain knowledge/experience/weight/strength2. ability n. 他完全他完全有能力有能力獨自完成這個項目。獨自完成這個項目。n. He has the ability to finish the project by himself.adj. =He is able to finish the project by himself. 他他沒有能力沒有能力獨自完成這個項目。獨自完成這個項目。adj. He is unable to finish th

2、e project by himself. 他高度的責任心他高度的責任心使得他使得他得到了那份工作。得到了那份工作。v. His high sense of responsibility enables him to get that job. 我們不應該嘲笑有學習我們不應該嘲笑有學習障礙障礙的人。的人。n. We shouldnt laugh at people with learning disabilities.3. state 在這個國家所有的土地是屬于在這個國家所有的土地是屬于國國有的。有的。 n.All the land belongs to the state in this c

3、ountry. 美國開始只有美國開始只有13個個州州. n.There were only 13 states at first in the USA. 物質(zhì)有三物質(zhì)有三態(tài)態(tài)。 n.Matter has three states: gas, liquid and solid. 州立大學州立大學state university 州立州立學校（美國）、學校（美國）、公立公立學校（英國）學校（英國）state school4. require 寵物寵物需要需要悉心照顧。悉心照顧。Pets require a lot of care and attention. +n. 這項工作這項工作需要需要我們表

4、現(xiàn)出勇氣和勇敢。我們表現(xiàn)出勇氣和勇敢。 +sb. to doThe job requires us to show courage and bravery. 屋頂屋頂需要需要修理了。修理了。 +doingThe roof requires repairing. =need /want +doing (表示被動）表示被動） 為了獲得高中文憑，我們必須通過這些為了獲得高中文憑，我們必須通過這些必修課程必修課程。We must pass these required courses in order to get a high school diploma. +that 從句從句+主語主語+shou

5、ld do 老板老板要求要求我們通宵工作。我們通宵工作。 The boss required that we should work all night.5. private & personal It is rude to ask other some _ questions. Please fill in the form with your _ information. If you go to a _ hospital you must pay. I wish to have a _ talk with you. Please take care of your _ belonging

6、s in public.privatepersonalprivateprivatepersonal6. share 我和另外三個交換生我和另外三個交換生合住合住一套公寓。一套公寓。I share a flat with three other exchange students. 分享分享快樂、悲傷快樂、悲傷/共享資源共享資源share happiness/sadness/information 我已經(jīng)做了我我已經(jīng)做了我分內(nèi)分內(nèi)的工作。的工作。 n. I have done my share of the work. 比爾蓋茨擁有微軟公司大部分的比爾蓋茨擁有微軟公司大部分的股份股份。Bill

7、Gates owns most of the shares in Microsoft.GUESS THE MEANING！Happiness shared is happiness doubled.A trouble shared is a trouble halved.7. freely adv. free adj. freedom n. set ()free a free ticket free from fear free from artificial colours fat-free yogurt tax-free articles trouble-free lifeT OR F1.

8、In the USA public education is free of charge.2.In America all the schools have modern teaching facilities.3.Everyone is allowed to go on to college in America.4.In Britain pubic school education is free too.5.Most of the children go to boarding schools in Britain.6.Parents would like to send their

9、children to public schools because the children can stay there during weekdays.7.Teaching in both countries is student-centered.TFFFFFTalmost all the schoolsIf the students want to go on to college, they take college admission tests.state stateNot mentioned!Similarity1. spend six years2. student-cen

10、tered3. work together in groups and share their ideas freely with one anotherDifferencesAmericaBritainages from 6 to 16ages from 5 to 16private schoolpublic/private schoolpublic school（公立學校）（公立學校）state schoolsecondary/high schoolsecondary schoolSchools in America and Britainelementary schoolprimary

11、schoolPage56 Task 1 Task 21. 6歲至歲至16歲歲2. 小學小學3. 中學中學4. 現(xiàn)代化的教學設備現(xiàn)代化的教學設備5. 鄉(xiāng)村學校鄉(xiāng)村學校6. 必修課必修課7. 高中文憑高中文憑8. 升入大學升入大學9. 上大學上大學10. 參加大學入學考試參加大學入學考試11. 公立學校公立學校12. 私立學校私立學校1. from ages six to sixteen2. elementary/primary school3. secondary school4. modern teaching facilities5. country schools6. required c

12、ourses7. a high school diploma8. go on to college9. go to college10. take college admission tests11. public/state school12. private/public school13. 寄宿學校寄宿學校14. 在工作日在工作日15. 在周末在周末16. 以小組開展活動以小組開展活動17. 與與分享分享18. 美國（美利堅合眾國）美國（美利堅合眾國）19. 配備配備20. 互相互相13. boarding schools14. during/on weekdays15. at/on w

13、eekends16. work in groups17. sharewith18. the United States19. (be) equipped with20. one another1.Do you know which _ the capital of America is located in?2.Jerry took up some part-time jobs because he had to _ his _ by himself.3.His parents has little time to take care of him so they send him to a

14、_.4.Our teaching shouldnt be _ to enable the students have more chances to share their ideas.5.How much is the _ ticket for an adult on _ and weekends?6.It is a dream for those poor children to _ when they leave high school.7.You can discuss _ in the group work.8.There are some differences between American and _ educational systems.statepay foreducationboarding schoolteacher-centeredadmissionweekdaysgo to collegefreelyBritish America/American Britain/British two/twice/second/secondary facility/facilities