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1、1. MOONLIGHT N. 月光go for a walk in the moonlight/by moonlighta beautiful moonlight night play the piano to the moonlightThe Moonlight Sonatamoonless adj. a moonless night/sky2. SONATA 奏鳴曲Beethovens fifth piano sonata play the sonata in F3. INSTRUMENT N. 器械；儀器How many musical instruments do you know?

2、(guitar, piano, flute, violin, drum, erhu, guzheng, saxophone, bass, accordion)The dentist picked up several instruments. Language is an instrument for communication. 語(yǔ)言是交際的手段。 (手段,工具;促成某事的東西)adj. instrumental 4. SUDDENLY 意外地;忽然;冷不防 I suddenly remembered that I hadnt locked the door There was a sudd

3、en change in the plan. 計(jì)劃突然改變了 All of a sudden someone grabbed me around the neck. sudden death n. suddenness5. OUTSIDEn. The outside of the house is painted white. He has a rough outside but a good heart.adj. The outside walls are brick.prep. Outside the window it was a wonderful spring morning. It

4、s the biggest theme park outside the USA.adv. It was raining hard outside.6. WISH 希望；祝愿；但愿 1)wish (that)從句 I wish (that) I had never met her yesterday. I wish (that) I were younger. I wish I were really wealthy. How I wish I could go there with you.2) I wish everything ready.(wish sth adj.) What do

5、you wish me to do?(wish sb. to do) I wish to go, but my mother wishes me to stay at home. (wish to do) 3)I wish you a happy birthday. We wish you luck. wish sb. Sthn. Her wish to become a doctor has come true. Please send her my good wishes when you write to her. 你給她寫(xiě)信時(shí),請(qǐng)代我向她致意。 make a wish 許愿7. AFF

6、ORD V.買(mǎi)得起；負(fù)擔(dān)得起(常與can, could, be able to連用)買(mǎi)得起;有足夠的.(去做.)Many people in our city can afford (to buy ) a car now.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.None of us could afford $50 for a ticket.Adj. affordable (housing, prices) 付得起的8. FORGET V. (FORGOT, FORGOTTEN) I forgot post

7、ing the letter.我忘了信已寄出。 Dont forget to post the letter. 別忘了去寄信。 Sorry, Ive forgotten your name. I forgot my keys. 我忘了帶鑰匙了。 Lets forget our disagreements. I am so forgetful that I often leave my keys at home. It was an unforgettable experience. an instantly forgettable tune. 轉(zhuǎn)瞬即忘的曲調(diào) (口）Forget it. 沒(méi)關(guān)系

8、，不必在意，別提了。9. CANDLEblow out the candle light a candlecandlelight 燭光candlestick（燭臺(tái)）10. TO ONES SURPRISE(much) to ones surprise take sb. by surprise （讓吃驚、突襲）The police took the burglars by surprise.His frankness took her by surprise.11. THROUGH PREP 通過(guò)The river runs through our village. The burglar go

9、t in through the window.The doctor pushed his way through the crowd. You can achieve success through hard work. It was through him that I got the job. Hes British through and through.(徹底，完全，地地道道）12. LOOK UP If you dont know a word, you can look it up in a dictionary. (查閱） She looked up from her book as I entered the room. （抬頭看） He looked up to the sky for a while. look up to sb. look down upon sb.look forward to sth/doing sth.look out look overlook through瀏覽15. LOSE ONESELFlose oneself in (the game, the music,)