《貴州省貴陽市花溪二中八年級英語下冊《Unit 4 Lesson 1》過去完成時態(tài)課件2 人教新目標版》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《貴州省貴陽市花溪二中八年級英語下冊《Unit 4 Lesson 1》過去完成時態(tài)課件2 人教新目標版（26頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、過去完成時態(tài)過去完成時態(tài)1）過去完成時態(tài)的構(gòu)成：）過去完成時態(tài)的構(gòu)成： 肯定式：肯定式：had + 動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞 否定式：否定式：hadnt + 動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞 疑問式：疑問式：Had + 動詞的過去分詞動詞的過去分詞 簡略回答簡略回答: Yes, 主主 + had. No, 主主 + hadnt. 縮寫形式：縮寫形式：Id, hed, wed, theyd.過去完成時的用法：過去完成時的用法：1 1、表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)、表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作。他表示的時間是過去生或完成的動作。他表示的時間是過去的過去的過去, , 常與常

2、與by last year, by the by last year, by the time of yesterday, time of yesterday, 等連用。如：等連用。如： She said she had seen the film 4 times. When Mr Li got to the classroom, all the students had begun reading. By the time they arrived, the bus had left.2 2、表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到、表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)。常與過去

3、另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)。常與for for ( (后跟段時間后跟段時間) )或或since (since (后跟點時間后跟點時間) )等連用等連用, , 如如: : She had worked in this school since it opened 25 years ago.1. He _ in Shanghai University for four years before he _ Beijing. A. studied, had gone B. had studied, went C. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone2. Ma

4、ry said it was at least five years since he _ a good drink. A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoyIt was + It was + 時間段時間段+since +since 引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句 中用過去完成時。中用過去完成時。3. Xiao Pei said she _ Hainan for 3 months. A. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to二、主語二、主語+過去完成時過去

5、完成時+by短語。例如短語。例如:We _ four thousand new words by the end of last year.A. had learned B. have learned C. learned D. will have learned 根據(jù)根據(jù)by短語中的短語中的last year得知得知, 正確正確選項為選項為A。過去完成時常用句型：過去完成時常用句型：一、主語一、主語+ +過去完成時過去完成時+when+when引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句( (從句從句謂語動詞為過去式謂語動詞為過去式) )。例如。例如: :Tom was surprised that most of

6、 the guests _ when he _ at the party. A. left; had arrived B. left; arrived C. had left; had arrived D. had left; arrived三、主語三、主語+過去完成時過去完成時+by the time引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)的從句的從句(從句謂語動詞為過去式從句謂語動詞為過去式)。例如例如:He had already built his own lab by the time he was ten. 到十歲時到十歲時, 他已經(jīng)建起了自己的實他已經(jīng)建起了自己的實驗室。驗室。四、主語四、主語+過去完成時過去完

7、成時+before引導(dǎo)的從引導(dǎo)的從句句(從句謂語動詞為過去式從句謂語動詞為過去式)。例如。例如:He had studied English for five years before he came here. 來這兒之前來這兒之前, 他已經(jīng)學(xué)過五年英語了。他已經(jīng)學(xué)過五年英語了。五、五、It was+時間時間+since+主語主語+過去完成時。過去完成時。例如例如:They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I _ a good drink. A. had enjoy

8、ed B. was enjoying C. enjoyed D. had been enjoying 六、表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望、打算或意圖六、表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望、打算或意圖, 用過去完成時。常用動詞有用過去完成時。常用動詞有: hope, think, expect, intend, mean, suppose, want等。例如等。例如:They had wanted to help but couldnt get here in time. 他們本來是要來幫忙的他們本來是要來幫忙的, 但未能及時趕但未能及時趕到。到。課外練習(xí)：時態(tài)綜合練習(xí)課外練習(xí)：時態(tài)綜合練習(xí)用我們所學(xué)的時態(tài)完成下列

9、句子。用我們所學(xué)的時態(tài)完成下列句子。1. Betty _ (be) not in. She_ (go) to the library. She _ (leave) two hours ago and she _ (be) back in half an hour.iswentleftwill be2. Flora _ (be) a good teacher. She _ (teach) us geography. Thirty years ago she _ (come) to our school and _ (begin) to teach. She _ (be) a teacher si

10、nce then. isteachescamebeganhas been3. Look! The rain _ (stop) and the sun _ (shine) again. Why not go out?4. George _ (go) to Hong Kong. He is not here.5. Henry _ (be) to Hong Kong. He has got lots of photos of this city. stopsshineswenthas been6. Jack _ (be) in Hong Kong for two weeks. He is now v

11、isiting some interesting places there.7. - _ you _ (see) the cartoon Lotus Lantern? - No, not yet.8. There _ (be) another bridge across the river in the coming year. has beenHave seenwill be9. The sun _ (rise) in the east. 10. The moon _ (rise). Now it _ (hang) high up in the sky.11. Linda _ (get) t

12、wo postcards from her uncle just now.12. It was already eleven oclock. Kate _ (still, work) on the maths problems.risesrisesis hanginggotwas still working 13. We _ (have) supper. Suddenly the light _ (go) out.14. Mary _ (not, go) over her lessons carefully and she _ (fail) the exam again.15. - _ the

13、 train _ (arrive)? - No. It _ (come) in four minutes.were having wenthadnt gone failedHas arrived will come選擇題：選擇題：1. He _ to school tomorrow. A. isnt going B. doesnt go C. goes2. They are going hiking _. A. next Sunday B. on Sundays C. on the evening3. How is she _ to the bookstore? A. go B. goes C

14、. going 4. He likes _. A. collect B. collecting C. collects5. Are you going to _ the museum with me? A. visit B. visits C. visiting6. Wheres Sarah? She _ insects. A. watches B. watching C. is watching7. _ Ann work at a primary school? A. Are B. Do C. Does8. My mother often _ sports in the evening. A

15、. do B. does C. doing9. Everyone cant _ water. A. leaves B. live C. leave10. Each student in our class _ hard. A. studies B. studied C. studying11. Listen. Some girls _. A. sing B. are singing C. sang12. She _ her bag yesterday. A. washes B. washed C. is washing13. Tom usually _ her grandparents on

16、Sundays. A. visits B. visiting C. visit14. Lets _ an English class now. A. have B. having C. has15. Look. He _ a book. A. reads B. reading C. is reading16. We _ mountains next Saturday. A. climb B. are climbing C. are going to climb17. What _ you _ this weekend? A. do, do B. are, doing C. are, going

17、 to do18. _ you _ the football game this afternoon? A. Do, watch B. Are, watching C. Are, going to watch19. _ you feel well? A. Are B. Is C. Do20. My throat _. A. is hurt B. sore C. hurts21. What _ your teacher like? Hes strong. A. do B. does C. is22. _ the robot tired? A. Does B. Do C. Is23. _ your nose sore? A. Do B. Does C. Is24. Does the girl _ a cold? A. has B. have C. had25. _ he busy last Sunday? A. Did B. Does C. Was26. What _ you do every Sunday morning? A. do B. does C. did27. My father often _ a trip with us on holidays. A. take B. took C. takes