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1、LISTENING & SPEAKING國(guó)旗國(guó)旗 國(guó)徽國(guó)徽 秘魯概況秘魯概況Pre-listeningAndes Mountains Lima, the capital of Peru, lies in the north on the Pacific coast. Cuzco 庫(kù)斯科位于秘魯南部山區(qū)，是古老的庫(kù)斯科位于秘魯南部山區(qū)，是古老的印加文化的搖籃。印加文化的搖籃。 The Andes Mountains, runs parallel to the Pacific coast, and it is the longest Mountains in the world.READING 1

2、. Why is Cuzco popular with tourists? Cuzco is popular because it is close to Machu Picchu and is a good place to see both Spanish and Indian culture and art. 2. What is special about Lake Titicaca? Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world, on which boats can travel. 3. What do you t

3、hink the two official languages of Peru are? Spanish and Indian.PeruCapital _ PositionOn the Pacific coast of _A narrow _ belt _running parallel to the coast High, flat _ in the southeastHistory_ by Spain from the 16th century; Independent in _ResourceA wide variety of plants and _ wildlifeLimaSouth

4、 AmericacoastalThe AndesplainsGoverned1821abundantMountainsRead the text on page 44, and answer the following questions.Tour 1:1. What can people see on tour 1?2. In what way will people travel on tour 1?3. How long will tour 1 last?1.What can people see on tour 1? Jungle, wildlife, mountain scenery

5、, ancient ruins, sunrise on Andes2. In what way will people travel on tour 1? On hike, train.3. How long will tour 1 last? Four daysTour 2:4. What places will people get to?5. In what way will people get there?6. What can people do on this tour?4. What places will people get to?Cuzco, Puno, Lake Tit

6、icaca, floating islands of the Uros people, Lima 5. In what way will people get there?By bus, boat, plane6. What can people do on this tour?Fantastic view of highland, boat, stay with a local Uros family.Tour3:7. What places will people get to?8. What can people do on this tour?Andes, Cuzco, Machu P

7、icchu( ruins)Learn about history, visit the museums, admire the Spanish architecture, enjoy excellent food, buy souvenirs, view the ancient ruinsTour4:9. What places will people get to?10. In what way will people get there?11. What can people do on this tour?Cuzco, Andes, Amazon jungleBy plane, boat

8、Enjoy the view of Andes and explore the Amazon jungle, see many birdsDiscussion:What are the differences between the two introduction of Peru?1.The first is a factual report about the history and geography of Peru.The second is from a travel brochure and describes tours to places in Peru. 2. The fir

9、st one is to give factual information about Peru and the second is to sell tours in Peru.語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟1. On which Tours can you visit the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu? A. Tour 1 and Tour 2 B. Tour 2 and Tour 3 C. Tour 1 and Tour 3 D. Tour 3 and Tour 4CGlance quickly through the brochure

10、and then try to find out the answers to the following questions.2. If you want to get an opportunity to learn about the Uros Indians life, you can choose _ . A. Tour 1 B. Tour 2 C. Tour 3 D. Tour 43. You can _ on Tour 4. A. explore the jungle B. enjoy some excellent food C. buy some great souvenirs

11、D. Stay with a local family for a fully-day BA 2. The Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast. 安第斯山脈（與沿海地帶）平行一安第斯山脈（與沿海地帶）平行一直到海岸。直到海岸。 run v. 伸展，延伸伸展，延伸 與與run相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)相關(guān)的短語(yǔ): run for it 逃跑逃跑 run across 偶然遇見(jiàn)偶然遇見(jiàn) run out 用完用完run after 追趕追趕run at 向某人沖去向某人沖去run into sb. 撞著某人撞著某人run off 排出排出run over 溢出

12、溢出run away 逃走逃走Our money_. Wed better buy something cheap. A. has run out B. is running out C. has run out of D. is running out of 本題的關(guān)鍵在于區(qū)別本題的關(guān)鍵在于區(qū)別run out與與run out of： run out of后面一定要接賓語(yǔ)，如：后面一定要接賓語(yǔ)，如：He has run out of the money.若若“某物某物”做主做主語(yǔ)必須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即表示語(yǔ)必須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即表示“某物被用某物被用完了完了”，如：，如：The money has

13、been run out of.B本題的主語(yǔ)是本題的主語(yǔ)是“Our money”, 是是“某物某物”, 所以若用所以若用run out of，必須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，必須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 而而選項(xiàng)中都是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)選項(xiàng)中都是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 故排除故排除C,D?！皉un out”是不及物動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞, 后面不能接賓后面不能接賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ), 也不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài); 只能用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)只能用于主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。而態(tài)。而A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)has run out表示表示“已經(jīng)用完了已經(jīng)用完了“, 與后句的與后句的“Wed better buy something cheap（我們最好買(mǎi)些便宜的）（我們最好買(mǎi)些便宜的）”相矛盾，相矛盾

14、，因此排除因此排除A。而。而is running out表示表示“快要快要用完了用完了”, 與后句意思相符，故選與后句意思相符，故選B 。 3. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle. 秘魯有著多種多樣的植物，從沙漠中的草到大片的秘魯有著多種多樣的植物，從沙漠中的草到大片的叢林。叢林。 abundant adj. be abundant in 富于富于.，.很豐富很豐富 abundance n. 豐富豐富 in abundance 大量，充裕大量，充裕 an abundance of 很多的很多

15、的. 4. much of South America was governed by Spain from the . 南美洲許多地區(qū)都是由西班牙統(tǒng)治的南美洲許多地區(qū)都是由西班牙統(tǒng)治的 govern v. 管理，治理管理，治理 5. Cuzco is a lively city with many hotels and inns, where both Indian and Spanish culture and art can be seen. 庫(kù)斯科有很多旅店和酒吧，是一座有活力的城市，庫(kù)斯科有很多旅店和酒吧，是一座有活力的城市，在那兒你可以看到印第安人和西班牙人的文化和藝術(shù)。在那兒你可

16、以看到印第安人和西班牙人的文化和藝術(shù)。 1) lively: 活潑的，生動(dòng)的，有生氣的活潑的，生動(dòng)的，有生氣的 作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ) a lively mind 頭腦靈活的頭腦靈活的 2) alive：活著的，活的活著的，活的 作定語(yǔ)放于名詞后，表語(yǔ)形容詞作定語(yǔ)放于名詞后，表語(yǔ)形容詞=living His dog is alive. the greatest man alive keep sth. alive 3) living活著的活著的, 逼真的逼真的+n. the living writer the livings 4) live: 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的, 活著的活著的 a live

17、 whale. The football match will be broadcast live. ALIVE, LIVING, LIVE, LIFE, LIVELY 1. Pandas usually _ in the south and southeast of China. 2. There arent many pandas _ in the world today. live alive/living Choose the correct words to fill on the blanks. 4. Are there any _ things on one of the sta

18、rs? 5. He had a strange way of making his lessons _ and interesting. 6. The old couple _ a happy life.livelivelyliving3. Nothing can _ without air or water. live 8. Look! The fish is still _. Its a _ fish. Put it into water and keep it _. alive living alive 7. It was a _ TV broadcast, not a cassette

19、 recording. live SPEAKINGI. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式。母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式。1. It is well known that p_ lines never meet.2. However a_ certain natural resources are, they cannot reproduce themselves and are certain to be used up one day. arallel bundant3. There is no need to deba

20、te about who really g_ this country at that time.4. When we reached the d_ of our journey, we were almost tired to death.5. This palace is an example of early ancient Chinese _ (建筑風(fēng)格建筑風(fēng)格).overnedestinationarchitectureII. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1. Macao, located _ the coast of the South China Sea, is a pl

21、ace I would like to visit most.2. The railway line to be built next year will run parallel _ the highway.3. This green is unusual _ the high plains area where the climate is very dry.onto / within4. Russia is the largest country in the world, which is abundant _ natural resources.5. I have decided t

22、o give my son some money for his independence _ the family.6. I spent a relaxing morning on the ship while watching the sunrise _ the sea.in / withfromover7. Have you decided how to go to Beijing, _ train or plane?8. Sometimes we stood on the beach and watched the boats traveling _ the lake.byonHOMEWORK1. Try to know more about Peru after class.2. Review the restrictive attributive clause.