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1、1377國開電大本科《理工英語3》歷年期末考試（第三大題閱讀選擇題）題庫 （排序考試版） 說叫：更新至2021年7月試題，可以根據(jù)試題首字母音序查找試題及答案。 ［短文］An e~book （also referred to as an electronic book, e-book, or e-book） is a digital version of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an e-book, you must have an E-book Reader, which is

2、 a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your e-book from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options.E-boo

3、ks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer, you can take them with you when you travel. Some e-books are even interactive! Best of all, when you order an e-book,

4、there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your e-book depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your e-book. ［內(nèi)部資料］ 1. From this passage, we learn that an e-book . ［答案］can be read when special software is installed 2. The E-book Reader is

5、 used for . ［答案］reading an e-book you've downloaded 3. From this passage, we can learn that . ［答案］you can read an e-book on a laptop when you travel 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? ［答案］The downloading time is decided by the e-book's size. 5. The passage is mainly about . ［答案］a

6、 new kind of book一the E-books ［短文］Forces other than damaging winds are also 風(fēng)）.Sometimes, as the wind passes a had gone off inside.This explosion tornado. ［2018年7月試題］ The pressure at the center of a house , the walls and is caused by the low tornado is usually 13 at work inside tornadoes （龍

7、卷 ceiling burst apart as if a bomb air pressure at the center of a pounds per square inch. However , inside the house the air pressure is normal , about 15 pounds per square inch.The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much. But su

8、ppose a tornado passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet. On each square inch of the building , there is 2 pounds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building. On the ceiling , that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57 ,600 pounds.

9、The pressure of the four walls adds up to 172 , 800 pounds. burst. storms that later produce tornadoes, so worse damage later. probably discuss? If windows are open in the building , some of the inside air will rush out through them. This will balance the pressure inside and outside the buildi

10、ng. But if the windows are shut tightly , the huge inside pressure may cause the building to Unfortunately , heavy rain often occurs in the people often shut their windows. This may cause far 21. What did the paragraph before this passage most ［答案］The powerful winds of tornadoes. passage? 22.

11、 Which of the following is the main topic of the ［答案］Why tornadoes cause so much damage. ［答 案］A. Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emit chemical compounds into the atmosphere, and because a home is an enclosed space, those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dan

12、gerous levels. Installing a whole-house air purification system is one way to keep indoor air clean and circulating. Going green doesn，t have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment. You don，t have to start over from cratch. Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint or

13、 LED bulbs. Chances are that your home will need improvements eventually. Whenever possible, choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint.It's good for the planet, and it's good for you. A. In recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention. B. Air Purification C. Water

14、 Recycling D. In the last decade a growing number of people were interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living green E. LED Lighting ［短文］［內(nèi)部資料］ ［答案 C］ That's what this material does. It is developed for the British Army. The fabric is made of yarn. The yarn can cond

15、uct electricity from a battery pack to anywhere in your clothing. It can charge your gadgets on contact. ［答案 B］ It can carry either power or data through a soldier's clothes, helmet, or backpack. It can gear that otherwise needs separate power sources. The materials have been field tested. But

16、they still need to be weather-proofed. ［答案 E］ Right now, charging up a battery still involves wires, chargers, and sockets. Inductive charging is developing. But you can not just put your phone down on any surface and start powering up. ［答案A］ And what if that could be hacked together with some

17、 kind of inductive charging? You'd be able to almost totally cut the cord with your gadgets. Yes, you'd need to charge up whatever power source you' re using now and then. But keep a pair of khakis plugged in while they hang in the closet. ［答案 D］ A. But what if your pants or jacket or bag could

18、 charge your phone, or laptop or anything else? B. The fabric is developed by Intelligent Textiles. C. Imagine having jeans that charge your phone just by putting it in your pocket. D. It is a lot different from having to remember to plug in your phone. E. And that's all great, but would this ev

19、er be made it into your home, and charge your phone or laptop someday? 23. Tornadoes can destroy buildings because the ［答案］air pressure inside a tornado is less than the air pressure inside a building. 24. What is the difference per square inch between the air pressure inside a building and the

20、 air pressure inside a tornado? ［答案］2 pounds. 25. What would happen if the windows are shut tightly in the stormy weather? ［答案］The house may burst apart. ［短文］More than 134 countries across the world, including the UK, turned off their lights for an hour on Sunday. The event is in hopes of creat

21、ing a sustainable future for the planet. Environmental charity World Wildlife Fund(WWF) has organized the Earth Hour event. ［2020 年7月試題］ The event saw iconic buildings such as Big Ben, the BT Tower, Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle and Edinburgh Castle blacking out for an hour. The event took p

22、lace at 8： 30p. m. Sunday around the world and it started in Fiji, New Zealand and Australia. The aim is to call on governments, organizations and individuals to take actions to tackle climate change. At the Royal Albert Hall in London, television presenter Kirsty Gallacher led a team of 60 cycl

23、ists from the UK-World Wildlife Fund. They aimed to appeal for the public to pay attention to endangered species including dolphins and tigers. Colin But field, head of campaigns, W W F-UK, said： "Our event at the Royal Albert Hall, alongside the hundreds of thousands of events across the world,

24、shows global support for the need to tackle climate change and protect the natural world.The challenge for our future well being could not be greater. W WF's Earth Hour is about to create a message so powerful that governments and individuals can not fail to take notice. ” Earth Hour started in2

25、007in Sydney, Australia, when 2. 2 million individuals and more than 2, 000 businesses turned their lights off for one hour to take a stand against climate change. The following year, Earth Hour had become a global sustainability movement with more than 50 million people across 35 countries parti

26、cipating. Four of the world，s five tallest buildings turned off their lights with the tallest, the 828-metre Burg Khalifa in Dubai, switching off about half a million lights. Also darkening for the occasion were floodlights at natural wonders such as Niagara and Victoria Falls. 21.In Paragraph 2

27、, the underlined words could be replaced by . ［答案］famous landmarks 22. Which of the following could be the title of the passage? ［答案］The Story of Earth Hour. 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE? ［答案］Earth Hour started from the countries in the Southern Hemisphere. 24. Which of the fo

28、llowing statements on WWF is Not True? ［答案］The World Wide Fund for Nature(WWF) is an international governmental organization. 25. According to the passage, the author's attitude to Earth Hour is . ［答案］objective ［短文］Green interior design is sometimes called sustainable design. It is about what i

29、s good and what is bad for people's health, for the environment and for saving energy, Of course, fashinn is a big part of green interior design. But it is not the only thing being focused on.The key words of green interior design are not ’cool', ’modern' , ’stylish'and ’now'； but instead 'sustai

30、nable', ’recycled', 'non-toxic', 'locally sourced' , ' renewable' and 'organic ［2017年7月試題］ For example. Italian leather couches might be the hut word in style.But a green interior designer cares more about whether the leather is from an organic source, whether the wood 2 is from a sustainably

31、managed forest, whether there was any toxic glues used in making the furniture and what was the carbon output in shipping Italian sofa from Europe to other areas, Green design is about analyzing all aspects of a building to find ways to save energy and water, to find ways to reduce greenhouse gas

32、 emissions.to make the interior free of toxic chemicals and to use materials that are the most environmentally friendly. Reducing energy bills is a primary aim of green interior design. Saving water is the sec nnd aim of green interior design. 'Low VOC', 'zero V0C? and 'VOC free，are new buzz phra

33、ses in the green design. From a green design point of view, the main concern is to c house indoor flooring, furniture, paint that are free of chemicals that pollute and make penpie sick. 21. Green interior design pays great attention to people's health , saving energy and . ［答案］environmental pr

34、otection 22. A green interior designer may not choose certain material if it is . ［答案］toxic 23. The word "cool" in Line 4 means . ［答案 Jstylish 24. The primary aim of green interior design is . ［答案］reducing energy bills 25. The topic of this passage is about . ［答案］green interior design ［短文］G

35、reen interior design is sometimes called sustainable design. It is about what is good and what is bad for people's health, for the environment and for saving energy. Of course, fashion is a big part of green interior design. But it is not the only thing being focused on.The keywords of green inte

36、rior design are not "cool”, “modern", “stylish” and "now"； but instead “sustainable", “recycled”，"non-toxic”， “l(fā)ocally sourced“renewable" and “organic” . ［2021年1月試題］ For example, Italian leather couches might be the hot word in style. But a green interior designer cares more about whether the le

37、ather is from an organic source, whether the wood is from a sustainably managed forest, whether there was any toxic glues used in making the furniture and what was the carbon output in shipping Italian sofa from Europe to other areas. Green design is about analyzing all aspects of a building to f

38、ind ways to save energy and water, to find ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, to make the interior free of toxic chemicals and to use materials that are the most environmentally friendly. Reducing energy bills is a primary aim of green interior design. Saving water is the second aim of gre

39、en interior design. "Low VOC", “zero VOC" and "VOC free” are new buzz phrases in the green design. From a green design point of view, the main concern is to choose indoor flooring, furniture, paint that are free of chemicals that pollute and make people sick. 21. Green interior design pays great

40、attention to people's health, saving energy and . ［答案］environmental protection 22. A green interior designer may not choose certain material if it is . ［答案］ toxic 23. The word "cool” in Line 4 means . ［答案］stylish 24. The primary aim of green interior design is . ［答案］reducing energy bills 25.

41、 The topic of this passage is about . ［答案］green interior design ［短文］In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt 3 Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon （動Ifil片）film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he sai

42、d Stop!ThatJ s our duck!” . ［2019 年 1 月試題］ The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared inl934in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat （水上住家）and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The c

43、inema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy （貪婪的）, and because he los this temper very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey，s eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn't a goody-goody like Mickey. In

44、the 1930s, 40sand50sDonaldandhid friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared-there were no more new cartoons. Clarence Nash die

45、d in February, 1985. But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. 21. When was the first Donald Duck film made? ［答案 Hnl934. 22. Who was Clarence Nash? ［答案］Donald Duck's voice. 23. Where do today's children see Donald Duck? ［答案］On television. 2

46、4. The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means . ［答案］the people who watch a film at a cinema 25. The underlined word goody-goody in the second paragraph means a person who . ［答案］likes to appear to be faultless in behavior ［短文］In 1909 an English newspaper offered? 1, 000 to the fir

47、st man to fly across the English Channel in an aeroplane. Today, modern jets cross it in minutes. But at that time it still seemed a good distance. The race to win the money soon became a race between two men. Both were very colorful.［內(nèi)部資料］ One was Louis Bleriot. He owned a factory in France tha

48、t made motor car lamps. He was already well known as a pilot because he had had accidents several times. Some people laughed at him. One man said, He may not be the first to fly across the Channel but he will certainly be the first to die in an accident! But Bleriot was really a good and brave pi

49、lot. He also had many good ideas about aeroplane design. The other man was Hubert Latham. He was half French and half English. He took up flying when his doctors told him he had only a year to live. Oh, well, he said, if I'm going to die soon, I think I shall have a dangerous and interesting lif

50、e now. Latham was the first to try the flight across the Channel. Ten kilometres from the French coast, his plane had some trouble. It fell down into the water and began to sink under the water. A boat reached Latham just in time. He was sitting calmly on the wing and was coolly lighting a cigar

51、ette. Bleriot took off six days later. He f 1 ew into some very bad weather and very low cloud. He somehow got to the English side and landed in a farmer? s field. When he did so, a customs （海關(guān)） officer rushed up to his plane. Planes have changed since then, but customs officers have not. Have yo

52、u anything to declare? The officer demanded. 1. The story took place . ［答案］in the 19th century 2. Bleriot was well known as a pilot because . ［答案］he had had a few accidents 3. Why did Hubert Latham want to fly across the Channel? ［答案］He knew he only had a year to live. 4. Why did the custo

53、ms officer rush to the plane? ［答案］To ask if Beriot had anything to declare. 5. Do you have anything to declare? means . ［答案］Have you brought anything on which custom duties must be paid?. ［短文］In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an un

54、usual voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon（動畫片）film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said Stop! That's our duck!［內(nèi)部資料］ The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat （水上住家） and w

55、ore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy （貪婪的）， and because he lost his temper （發(fā)脾氣）very quickly , And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews

56、 （侄子）. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn't a goody-goody like Mickey. In the 1930s, 40s and 50s Donald and hid friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world,

57、 and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared there were no more new cartoons. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. 1. When was the first Donald Duck film made? ［答案］In

58、1934. 2. Who was Clarence Nash? ［答案］Donald Duck's voice 3. Where do today's children see Donald Duck? ［答案］On television 4. The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means . ［答案］the people who watch a film at a cinema 5. The underlined word goody-goody in the second paragraph mea

59、ns a person who . ［答案］likes to appear to be faultless in behaviour. ［短文］In 1933, an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon （動畫片）film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said

60、uStop!ThatJ s our duck!” . ［2018 年 1 月試題］ The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared inl934in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat （水上住家）and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The ci

61、nema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy （貪婪的）, and because he lost his temper very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn't a goody-goody like Mickey. In t

62、he 1930s, 40sand50sDonaldandhid friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. The n in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared一一there were no more new cartoons. Clarence Nash di

63、ed in February, 1985. But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. 21. When was the first Donald Duck film made? ［答案 Hnl934. 22. Clarence Nash was . ［答案］the person who dubbed (配音)for Donald Duck 23. Where do today's children see Donald Duck?

64、 ［答案］On television 1322 24. The word audience in the second paragraph means . ［答案］the people who watch a film at a cinema 25. The underlined word goody-goody in the second paragraph means a person who . ［答案］likes to appear to be faultless in behavior ［短文］In capsule hotels, each guest stays in

65、a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures about 2 meters in length andl meter in both width and height.［內(nèi)部資料］ It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels.

66、 Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There are many buttons in the capsule. One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, one controls the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fiber glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not to smo