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1、Period One 本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One Britain is a developed country，whose full name is theUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.It isalways called UK for short.It lies in the west of Europe.Itsmain language is English.British people like to talk about weather when theymeet，especially bet

2、ween strangers.Because the climate thereis moist.The fog is everywhere，especially heavy in London.British people are modest，gentle and humorous，also fond oftea.Unlike Chinese people， they like to drink tea regularly andtimely.They are used to eating three meals and drinking teatwice every day.After

3、working and studying for a long time,本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One they usually stop to rest for 15 to 20 minutes， drink a cup of teaand eat some cookies.This is Britains unchangeable teabreak.It can be classified into morning tea and afternoon tea.Generally speaking，the morning tea is served at 11 oclockw

4、hile the afternoon tea is served at 400 or 500 pm.Football is a very popular sport in Britain， played betweenAugust and May.Many people,especially men,support aparticular team and may go to watch the games that their teamplay.British people dont like living near big roads orrailways,as the environme

5、nt will be damaged and polluted.They like to live in outskirts.本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One 答案答案B 本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One 答案答案A 本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One 答案答案B 本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One 本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One 本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One in conflict with comes into conflict 本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One 本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period On

6、e 本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One attracted me most to attract his attention B本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One 本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One 本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One consistsinconsistent be consisting of 本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One 2Now when people refer to England you find Walesincluded as well.如今當(dāng)人們提起英格蘭時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)如今當(dāng)人們提起英格蘭時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也

7、是包括在內(nèi)的。威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 11refer to 提到，談及；查閱，參考；涉及，指的是提到，談及；查閱，參考；涉及，指的是refer to.as 把把稱為稱為/當(dāng)作當(dāng)作refer to sb.for information 向某人打聽消息向某人打聽消息本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One 本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One 題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練 11(1)The scientist _ at least threetimes in his speech.那位科學(xué)家在演講中至少三次提到全球氣候變暖。那位科學(xué)家在演講中至少三次提到全球氣候變暖。(2)Whi

8、le giving the English speech，one _ the notes.做英語演講時(shí)，參賽選手不得看稿子。做英語演講時(shí)，參賽選手不得看稿子。(3)We all demanded the new machine _ put intouse as soon as possible.Arefer toBreferred to beCrefer to beDreferring to bereferred to global warming to refer to B is not allowed本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One 本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One

9、 本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One finished lying interesting B 本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One 本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One 語境助記語境助記 (1)John broke away and ran outside，determined never to goto another dance.約翰離開約翰離開(舞伴舞伴)跑了出去，決定再也不參加任何舞會(huì)了。跑了出去，決定再也不參加任何舞會(huì)了。(2)Never break in while others are talking.別人說話的時(shí)候千萬別插嘴。別人說話的時(shí)候千萬別插嘴

10、。(3)The police came running and broke up the crowd.警察跑過來，把人群驅(qū)散了。警察跑過來，把人群驅(qū)散了。本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One broke away from broke up broke down breaking through broke into 本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One 4 To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas(eg，the currency and international relations)，

11、but they stillhave very different institutions.值得贊揚(yáng)的是值得贊揚(yáng)的是， 這四個(gè)國(guó)家的確這四個(gè)國(guó)家的確在一些方面共同合作在一些方面共同合作，例如在貨幣和國(guó)際關(guān)系方面例如在貨幣和國(guó)際關(guān)系方面；但是有些但是有些制度仍然區(qū)別很大。制度仍然區(qū)別很大。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 (1)to ones credit 為為帶來榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在帶來榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在名下名下credit n信任；學(xué)分；贊揚(yáng)；信貸信任；學(xué)分；贊揚(yáng)；信貸do sb.credit/do credit to sb.使某人值得贊揚(yáng)或表揚(yáng)使某人值得贊揚(yáng)或表揚(yáng)credit card 信用卡信用卡(2

12、)在在 do work 中，中，do 加強(qiáng)語氣。加強(qiáng)語氣。“do/ /does/ /did動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One 語境助記語境助記 (1)He deserves credit for what he has done for the city.他為這個(gè)城市所做的事值得稱贊。他為這個(gè)城市所做的事值得稱贊。(2)It is greatly to his credit that he gave back the moneyhe found.他拾金不昧是非常值得稱贊的。他拾金不昧是非常值得稱贊的。(3)The boy who ofte

13、n tells lies does lose his teacherscredit.那個(gè)經(jīng)常撒謊的男孩的確失去了老師的信任。那個(gè)經(jīng)常撒謊的男孩的確失去了老師的信任。本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One does you great credit/does great credit toyouTo his credit does work C 本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One 5England is the largest of the four countries，and forconvenience it is divided roughly into three zon

14、es.在在這四個(gè)國(guó)家中，英格蘭是最大的。為方便起見，它大這四個(gè)國(guó)家中，英格蘭是最大的。為方便起見，它大致被劃分為三個(gè)地區(qū)。致被劃分為三個(gè)地區(qū)。 歸納拓展歸納拓展 11for convenience 為方便起見為方便起見for the convenience of sb./for sb.s convenience 為了為了方便某人方便某人at sb.s convenience 在某人方便時(shí)在某人方便時(shí)convenient adj.方便的，便利的方便的，便利的It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事某人方便做某事本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One

15、 語境助記語境助記 11(1)Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.無論什么時(shí)候只要你方便，請(qǐng)來看我。無論什么時(shí)候只要你方便，請(qǐng)來看我。(2)Please come at your convenience.請(qǐng)?jiān)谀惴奖銜r(shí)前來。請(qǐng)?jiān)谀惴奖銜r(shí)前來。(3)I kept my reference book near my desk forconvenience.我把參考書放在書桌旁以方便使用。我把參考書放在書桌旁以方便使用。本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One for the convenience of thecustomer at

16、your convenience 本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One D本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One 歸納拓展歸納拓展 22divide.into.把把分成分成divide sth. between Aand B把把分別用分別用于于A和和Bdivide sth. between/among sb. 在在之間分配 ；之間分配 ；由由分享分享divideAby BA 除以除以 B本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One 語境助記語境助記 22(1)Lets divide ourselves into several groups.我們分成幾個(gè)小組吧。我們分成幾個(gè)小組吧

17、。(2)He divided his time between reading and writing.他把時(shí)間用在閱讀和寫作上。他把時(shí)間用在閱讀和寫作上。(3)If you divide 12 by 3，you will get 4.12 除以除以 3 等于等于 4。本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One divide/separate(1)divide 的含義是的含義是“把把分成幾部分分成幾部分”， 指把一個(gè)整體指把一個(gè)整體“劃分劃分”成若干份成若干份。 常用的詞組有常用的詞組有 divide.into.， 一般是一般是通過切通過切、割割、劈等手段劈等手段，把一個(gè)大的整體分成幾個(gè)小的

18、部把一個(gè)大的整體分成幾個(gè)小的部分。分。(2)separate 指把原來連在一起或靠近的事物指把原來連在一起或靠近的事物“分隔分隔”開開來來,也可指也可指“離別離別”。常用的詞組有常用的詞組有:separate.from.。本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One 題組訓(xùn)練題組訓(xùn)練 22用用 divide，separate 的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)England is _ from France by the EnglishChannel.(2)They _ the money equally.(3)As we joined the big crowd，I got _ from m

19、yfriends.(4)We _ the work between us.separated divided separated divided 本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One 本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One 本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One CD本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One B本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One 并列并列 第二個(gè)第二個(gè)and 定語定語 因此只有北愛爾蘭同英格蘭、威爾士、因此只有北愛爾蘭同英格蘭、威爾士、蘇格蘭聯(lián)合起來組成了聯(lián)合王國(guó)，這一點(diǎn)從新的聯(lián)蘇格蘭聯(lián)合起來組成了聯(lián)合王國(guó)，這一點(diǎn)從新的聯(lián)合王國(guó)國(guó)旗上就可以看得

20、出來。合王國(guó)國(guó)旗上就可以看得出來。 本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One 2 The zone nearest France is called the South ofEngland，the middle zone is called the Midlands andthe one nearest to Scotland is known as the North.句式分析句式分析此句為此句為_句，句，and 連接連接_分分句句 ,nearest France 和和 nearest to Scotland 分 別 作分 別 作_,修飾其前面的名詞。修飾其前面的名詞。自主翻譯自主翻譯_并列并列 三個(gè)三個(gè) 定語定語 最靠近法國(guó)的那個(gè)地區(qū)叫做英格蘭南部，最靠近法國(guó)的那個(gè)地區(qū)叫做英格蘭南部，中部地區(qū)叫做英格蘭中部，最靠近蘇格蘭的那個(gè)地中部地區(qū)叫做英格蘭中部，最靠近蘇格蘭的那個(gè)地區(qū)叫做英格蘭北部。區(qū)叫做英格蘭北部。 本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)Period One 讓步狀語讓步狀語 比較狀語比較狀語 盡管全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)，這些城市都不像中國(guó)的城盡管全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)，這些城市都不像中國(guó)的城市那樣大，但是它們都有著自己享有威名的足球隊(duì)，有市那樣大，但是它們都有著自己享有威名的足球隊(duì)，有的城市甚至還有兩個(gè)球隊(duì)！的城市甚至還有兩個(gè)球隊(duì)！ 本講欄目開關(guān)本講欄目開關(guān)