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1、 Unit 4One Person Can Make a Difference for PeaceOne Person Can Make a Difference for Peace a lettera letter from from to to Miranda Nicole Johnson Miranda Nicole Johnson Mr. Secretary General Mr. Secretary General_ will really make a difference for peace to be realized.A robin and a doves conversat

2、ionFableOne more persons voiceA snowflake?3,741,952 snowflakes?Mirandas ideasLearn to do unto others as you would want others to do unto you!statementsuggestionfoundationThe United Nations should launch an educational programme to teach people how to resolve conflicts peacefully and constructively.

3、Learn to do unto others as you would want others to do unto you!Peace will give us _ while war will bring us _developmentdestruction1. 有很大的關(guān)系有很大的關(guān)系2. 秘書長秘書長3. 進行研究進行研究4. 建設(shè)性的方法建設(shè)性的方法5. 與某人分享與某人分享 6. 既然是那樣既然是那樣7. 折斷折斷8. 自言自語自言自語9. 碰巧遇到碰巧遇到make a differenceSecretary Generalconduct researchconstructive

4、 approaches toshare sth. with sb.in that case break offsay to oneselfhappen to come across10. 使使用用方法方法11. 不管；不顧不管；不顧12. 人生哲學(xué)人生哲學(xué)13. 很可能干某事很可能干某事14. 給世界帶來毀滅給世界帶來毀滅15. 聯(lián)合國聯(lián)合國16. 發(fā)起一項教育項目發(fā)起一項教育項目17. 解決沖突解決沖突equip sb. with the means toregardless ofphilosophy of lifemay well do sth.bring destruction to t

5、he worldthe United Nationslaunch an educational programmeresolve conflicts 18. 準備好做某事準備好做某事19. 接受挑戰(zhàn)接受挑戰(zhàn)20. 作出積極性的選作出積極性的選擇擇21. 面臨個人沖突面臨個人沖突22. 作出決定作出決定23. 使和平得以實現(xiàn)使和平得以實現(xiàn)be prepared to do take on challengesmake positive choicesbe faced with personal conflictsmake decisionsenable peace. to become a re

6、ality1. make a/no/little /some difference * 他的建議確實對我的研究起了作用。His advice really made a difference to my research.* 你是去還是留對我無所謂。It makes no/ little difference to me whether you go or stay.2. conduct vt. /vi 1 to carry out or direct 進行進行 實施實施 經(jīng)營經(jīng)營 管理管理conduct a survey/an investigation/ an interview/ an

7、experiment/ a test2 to guide or lead 陪伴陪伴 帶領(lǐng)帶領(lǐng)The guide conducted us round the castle.3 傳導(dǎo)（電、熱等）傳導(dǎo)（電、熱等）Plastic and rubber wont conduct electricity.4 指揮（樂隊）指揮（樂隊）Who will be conducting (the orchestra) tonight? n. conductor 售票員，指揮，導(dǎo)體售票員，指揮，導(dǎo)體 3. count v.1) say numbers in order, one by one or in group

8、s* Peter, aged four, can count (from 1) to 100.* She is counting the days. 2) be important or valuable* 重要的不是你的言詞而是你的行動。重要的不是你的言詞而是你的行動。 what you say what you do count on: depend on/ rely on 依靠依靠 指望指望* We count on your help.Proverb:* Dont count your chickens before they are hatched蛋未孵出先不要數(shù)小雞（不要打如意算盤

9、）It is not what you say but what you do that counts.4. break offThe branch broke off.When Bob came in, Jane broke off her talk with Linda and talked to Bob.He broke off in the middle of his story.stoppedsth./sb.+ break offbreak sth. offbecame separated from the main partOne pair of chopsticks is eas

10、y to break off, while ten pairs of chopsticks are _.5. inspireMiranda was very much inspired by this simple story.The story inspired Miranda to do something for peace.inspire sb. to do sth._ has/have inspired me to _. inspiration n. 鼓勵，靈感；激勵人的事或物鼓勵，靈感；激勵人的事或物 6. happen to dosb./sth. happened to dobe

11、 doinghave doneIt (so) happened that sb./ sth.didwas doinghad doneMiranda happened to come across another simple statement.It happened that Miranda came across another simple statement.Practice:* _ happened to _when my class teacher came into the classroom.when the earthquake happened.when .* It hap

12、pened that _7. regardless of: despite, * Regardless of danger, the “spider man” climbed the high building.8. may well do 很可能，大概會很可能，大概會His appearance has changed so much that _. may/ might as well do = had better do you may well not recognize him. 9. resolve 1) to solve or settle 解答解答 消除消除 * 消除分歧/解決

13、沖突resolve differences/ conflict2) to decide / be determined to 決定決定 打定主意打定主意 Have you resolved where to go?n. resolution 決議決議, 決定決定;決心要做的事決心要做的事I have made a New Year resolution to quit smoking .10. critical 1) very important 關(guān)鍵性的關(guān)鍵性的 重要的重要的* We arrived at the critical moment.* Foreign trade is of c

14、ritical importance to economy. 2) 評判性的評判性的 a critical essay 批判的評論3）吹毛求疵的）吹毛求疵的 批評嚴厲的批評嚴厲的 be critical of sth 對挑剔v. criticize sb for sth 因而指責(zé)某人n. criticism 批評 n. critic評論家to acceptto employto begin to have a quality or appearanceMother takes on more work than is good for her health.Some insects can t

15、ake on the colour of their surroundings.The factory has taken on new assistants.11. take on12. be faced withWhen I am faced withI will / I will not _.failure,difficulty,conflicts,.sb. face sth. = sth. face sb.sb. be faced with sth.sb. face up to sth. face northHOMEWORK: 1.Read the passage again and again after class. 2.Try to learn the phrases by heart.