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1、UNIT 5EDUCATIONAL EXCHANGESModule 3 Culture and history自自 主主 預(yù)預(yù) 習(xí)習(xí)一、根據(jù)漢語寫出英文單詞一、根據(jù)漢語寫出英文單詞 1. 有關(guān)教育的；有教育意義的 (adj.) _2. 極好的；了不起的 (adj.) _3. 英國的 (adj.) _4. 地方的；當(dāng)?shù)氐?(adj.) _5. 高興；愉快 (adj.) _6. 主人 (n.) _7. (一次)經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn) (n.) _8. 成功 (n.) _educationalfantasticBritishlocalgladhostexperiencesuccess9. 交流；互訪 (n.)

2、_10. 慎重對待；尊重 (v.) _11. 在旅游 (v.) _12. 已經(jīng)；早已 (adv.) _13. 客人；賓客(n.) _14. 筷子(n.) _15. 文化(n.) _16. 尚未；仍未(prep.) _exchangerespecttouralreadyguestchopstickcultureyet二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列詞組二、根據(jù)漢語寫出下列詞組1. 起初；起先 _2. 小量 _3. 互相 _4. 到目前為止；迄今為止 _ 5. 和交朋友 _6. (通常遠(yuǎn)距離地)從到 _7. 使初次了解；使嘗試 _8. 教育交流 _at firsta bit ofone anotherso f

3、armake friends withcome over (to)introducetoeducational exchange9. 很高興做某事 _10. 在周末 _11. 寄宿家庭 _12. 保持聯(lián)系 _ be glad to doat the weekendhost familykeep in touch三、根據(jù)漢語補(bǔ)全下列句子，每空一詞三、根據(jù)漢語補(bǔ)全下列句子，每空一詞 1. 起初，我感到非常緊張。 _ _ ，I felt very nervous. 2. 不過，我的寄宿家庭真的很友好。 _ , my _ _ are really friendly. 3. 到目前為止，這是一次極好的經(jīng)

4、歷。Its been a _ experience _ _ . AtfirstHoweverhostfamilyfantasticsofar4. 這些學(xué)生用平日的時間和中國的學(xué)生在一起學(xué)習(xí)。The students _ the _ studying with Chinese students. 5. 我們也嘗試自己畫一些畫。We have also tried _ _ some pictures _ . 6. 在周末，他們會和寄宿家庭一起游覽北京的名勝古跡。 _ _ _ , they tour _ Beijing and visit _ _ _ with their host families

5、. spendweekdaystopaintourselvesAttheweekendaroundplacesofinterest7. 到目前為止，我還沒有取得太多成功，但是我們會繼續(xù)努力。So far, I havent had much _ yet, but I will _ _ . 8. 我打算回家以后繼續(xù)和他們保持聯(lián)系。I plan to keep _ _ with them after I _ home. If you shout keep tryingintouchreturnsuccess要要 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 梳梳 理理【詞匯精析詞匯精析】【1】educational adj. conne

6、cted with education 有有關(guān)教育的；關(guān)教育的；of,about or providing education 有教育意有教育意義的義的He dedicated his life to the educational work. 他把他的一生都獻(xiàn)給了教育工作?！就~】(1) education n. 教育Education is very important. 教育很重要。(2) educate v. 教育It takes patience to educate children. 教育兒童需要耐心。(3) educator n. 教育工作者They are educator

7、s. 他們是教育工作者。(4) educated adj. 有教養(yǎng)的；受過教育的They are educated and polite. 他們很有教養(yǎng)且有禮貌?！緫?yīng)用】(1) As an _(educational), I want to help every student. (2) He is _(educational) and knows a lot.educatoreducated【2】exchange n. arrangement in which people from two different countries visit each others country, to

8、strengthen links between them 交流，互訪；交流，互訪；the act of changing one thing for another thing 交換交換v. to change one thing for another thing 交換交換These are a series of sporting and cultural exchanges with Seoul. 這些是與首爾的一系列體育和文化方面的交流。We exchanged addresses. 我們交換了地址?！就卣埂?1) educational exchange 教育交流The educa

9、tional exchange is interesting. 教育交流很有趣。(2) exchange sth.with sb. 和某人交換某物I exchanged the gift with her. 我和她交換了禮物?！緫?yīng)用】( )We discuss and _ opinions _ each other.A. exchange; to B. exchange; with C. talk; with B 【3】culture n. customs, arts, literature, social institutions, etc. of a particular group or

10、 people 文化文化 Chinese culture is splendid. 中國文化燦爛輝煌?！就~】cultural adj. 文化的These seemed cultural questions to me. 這些對我來說似乎是文化問題。【應(yīng)用】We should try our best to protect our natural and _(culture) treasure. cultural【4】host n. person who receives people as guests 主人主人; person who introduces a radio or tele

11、vision show and talks to the people who appear in it 節(jié)目主持人節(jié)目主持人v. act as the host of a radio or television show 主持主持 The host asks us to help ourselves. 主人讓我們隨便吃點(diǎn)。He is hosting a programme now. 他正在主持節(jié)目?！就~】hostess n. 女主人；女主持人She is the hostess of this house.她是這棟房子的女主人。【拓展】host family 寄宿家庭The host f

12、amily are kind.寄宿家庭里的人都很友好。【應(yīng)用】The _ (host) is very kind and she asks us to help ourselves. hostess【5】glad adj. happy,pleased or cheerful 高興；高興；愉快愉快 I am glad to see you. 我很高興見到你?！就卣埂縢lad的近義詞為happy和cheerful。 The children are happy/cheerful/glad. 孩子們很高興?！緫?yīng)用】( )I am so glad you like the gift. (選出可以替換畫

13、線部分的最佳選項(xiàng))A. unhappy B. upset C. happy C 【6】tour v.go on a trip or journey around a place 在在旅游；游覽旅游；游覽n. journey or visit to a place especially places of interest 旅游旅游You can tour around the city. 你可以游覽這個城市。We had fun during the tour. 我們在整個旅游期間都很愉快?！就~】(1)tourist n. 游客So many tourists come to our ci

14、ty every year. 每年都有很多游客來我們城市。(2)tourism n. 旅游業(yè)Tourism is very important to our city. 旅游業(yè)對我們城市來說很重要?！緫?yīng)用】(1) The beach is so beautiful that many _ (tour) go there for holiday. (2) The city is developing its _ (tour). touriststourism【7】fantastic adj. great, wonderful or very good 極極好的；了不起的好的；了不起的 I hav

15、e a fantastic social life. 我有著極好的社交生活。【同根詞】fantasy n. 幻想It is real, not a fantasy any more. 它是真實(shí)的，不再是一個幻想。【拓展】fantastic的近義詞為 wonderful, great, super和excellent。We had a wonderful/great/super/excellent/experience. 我們有一段很了不起的經(jīng)歷。【應(yīng)用】(1) Sometimes we see our dreams as a _(fantastic). (2) （ ）It is fantast

16、ic to tour around the city. (選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項(xiàng))A. wonderful B. happy C. upsetfantasyA【8】already adv. before now or a time in the past 已已經(jīng)；早已經(jīng)；早已 He has already read the book. 他已經(jīng)讀完了這本書。【辨析】already與yetalready和yet都用在完成時中。(1) already 意為“已經(jīng)”，主要用在肯定句中。He has already gone to Hong Kong. 他已經(jīng)去了香港。(2) yet 意為“已經(jīng)

17、(否定句中表示尚未)”，主要用在否定句和疑問句中。He has not gone to Hong Kong yet. 他還沒去香港。Has he gone to Hong Kong yet? 他已經(jīng)去香港了嗎？ 【應(yīng)用】( )We have _ begun to do the job, but we havent finished it _.A. already; already B. already; yet C. yet; already B【9】success n. achievement of a desired end, or of fame, wealth or social po

18、sition 成功成功 It is a great success to us. 對我們來說這是個很大的成功?！就~】(1) succeed v. 成功He succeeded in finishing the work on time. 他成功按時完成了工作。(2) successful adj. 成功的Never give up, and you will be successful. 永不放棄，你就會成功。 (3) successfully adv. 成功地He finished the work on time successfully. 他成功地按時完成了工作?！緫?yīng)用】(1) He

19、 worked hard and he finally _ (success). (2) The best way to be _ (success) is to work hard. succeededsuccessful 【10】respect v. admire or have a high opinion of sb./sth. 慎重對待；尊重慎重對待；尊重n. attitude of admiration or esteem 尊重；尊敬尊重；尊敬We all respect him. 我們都很尊重他。I have the greatest respect for your broth

20、er. 我非常尊敬你的哥哥?！就~】respectable adj. 體面的；值得尊敬的They are respectable. 他們是值得尊敬的。【拓展】（1）respect oneself 自重You should respect yourselves. 你們應(yīng)該自重。（2）respect for sb. 尊重某人You got too much respect for him. 你太尊重他了?！緫?yīng)用】(1) They are _(respect) scientists. (2) To respect others is to respect _(we). respectableour

21、selves語語 法法 聚聚 焦焦【語法精講語法精講】現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時(一一)1.我們通常用現(xiàn)在完成時來描述過去發(fā)生但對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了影響的事情。(1)陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has(助動詞)+done（過去分詞）, has的縮寫形式為s，have的縮寫形式為ve, 如：I have=Ive; she has=shes。I have learnt to use chopsticks.=Ive learnt to use chopsticks. 我已經(jīng)學(xué)會用筷子了。She has introduced us to Chinese painting.=Shes introduced us to Ch

22、inese painting. 她把中國畫介紹給我們了。(2)否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has not+done。I have not learnt to use chopsticks. 我還沒學(xué)會用筷子。She hasnt made many new friends. 她還沒交到很多新朋友。(3)一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Have/Has+done？Have you learnt to use chopsticks? 你學(xué)會用筷子了嗎？Has she made many new friends? 她交到很多新朋友了嗎？(4)特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+have/has+done?What have you

23、 learnt? 你學(xué)會什么了嗎？What has he had? 他有什么了？(5)規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)詞法（v.+-ed.），如: workworked; decidedecided; trytried；不規(guī)則動詞構(gòu)詞法（見教材不規(guī)則動詞表），如: gogone; dodone; bebeen; havehad。2. 修飾現(xiàn)在完成時的常見副詞我們通常將現(xiàn)在完成時和already, yet, ever, never等副詞連用,這些副詞放在助動詞have/ has之后，行為動詞(過去分詞)之前; 還可以和just, so far, before等連用。She has already visit

24、ed many places of interest. 她已經(jīng)游覽了很多名勝古跡。(already 用在肯定句中)She hasnt visited the Great Wall yet. 她還沒游覽過長城。Has she visited the Great Wall yet? 她已經(jīng)游覽過長城嗎？（yet用在否定句和疑問句中）Have you ever visited the Great Wall? 你曾經(jīng)游覽過長城了嗎？I have never visited the Great Wall.我從未游覽過長城?！局睋糁锌贾睋糁锌肌? )1. Lei Feng _ for many years

25、, but his spirit is still encouraging us. (2015廣東)A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead ( )2. Miss Brown, we _ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? (2015廣州)A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finishedDD( )3. Listen!Katherine is playing the violin in the music room. It _

26、be Katherine,she _ Shanghai for the violin contest.(2014深圳)A. cant; has gone to B. mustnt; has been toC. neednt; has been in D. wont; has left forA( )4. Mr Li will check our homework this afternoon. _ you _ it?Not yet. Im doing it right now.(2014南昌)A. Do; finishB. Had; finished C. Will; finish D. Ha

27、ve; finished( )5. Jim isnt in the classroom. Where is he now? He _ the library.(2014濱州)A. will go toB. has been to C. has gone to D. goes toBC( )6. Monica, you _ the exam! Congratulations! (2014河北)A. pass B. have passed C. will pass D. are passingB【寫作樂園寫作樂園】話題五話題五 有關(guān)英語學(xué)習(xí)交流的報告有關(guān)英語學(xué)習(xí)交流的報告【常用詞組常用詞組】1.

28、exchange visit交流互訪2. go well進(jìn)展順利3. enjoy studies享受學(xué)習(xí)4. outside the school 在校外5. have classes上課6. take part in參加7. learn about學(xué)到；了解8. have a picnic去野餐9. play football踢足球10. keep in touch with 和保持聯(lián)系【精彩句型精彩句型】1. My exchange visit to Britain has gone well. 我在英國的學(xué)習(xí)交流進(jìn)行得很順利。2. I have enjoyed my activities

29、 outside the school as well. 我也同樣享受校外的活動。3. I also have learnt a lot about British culture.我也了解到很多英國的文化。4. In addition, I have taken part in school club activities. 另外，我還參加了學(xué)校俱樂部的活動。5. Besides, I have visited the British Museum. 另外，我參觀了大英博物館。6. I will keep in touch with them. 我將和他們保持聯(lián)系?！径涛膶懽鞫涛膶懽鳌考僭O(shè)你

30、是一名到英國學(xué)習(xí)的交流生，在回國前你要寫一篇有關(guān)你的交流學(xué)習(xí)生活的報告。請就此以“A report on my exchange visit”為題寫一篇短文，不少于70詞。A report on my exchange visit_【寫作指導(dǎo)寫作指導(dǎo)】此篇作文以交流學(xué)習(xí)為主線，主要是談?wù)摻涣鲗W(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷。寫作內(nèi)容滲透著本單元的話題和語言目標(biāo)談?wù)摻涣鲗W(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷。在寫作過程中要明確以下幾點(diǎn)：1. 主要敘述過去的事情，談?wù)摻涣鲗W(xué)習(xí)的心得，以現(xiàn)在完成時為主；2. 全文用第一人稱敘述；3. 適當(dāng)使用連接詞，使行文連貫【范文賞析范文賞析】A report on my exchange visit My ex

31、change visit to Britain has gone well. I have enjoyed my studies at the school. I have had classes with British students. I have also learnt a lot about British culture and history. In addition, I have taken part in school club activities. I have enjoyed my activities outside the school as well. My host family are friendly. They have cooked deliciousBritish food for me. I have had a picnic with them. Besides, I have visited the British Museum and played football with British students. I will keep in touch with them.