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1、第4講七年級(jí)(下)Units 58山西專用山西專用1zoo(n.) (pl.)動(dòng)物園2beauty(n.) (adj.)美麗的；美好的 (adv.)漂亮地；美好地3south(n.) (adj.)南方的4danger(n.) (adj.)有危險(xiǎn)的；不安全的；危險(xiǎn)的 (反義詞)安全；無(wú)危險(xiǎn)5man(n.) (pl.)男人；人6America(n.) (adj.& n)美國(guó)的；美洲的；美國(guó)人；美洲人7child(n.) (pl.)兒童8wind(n.) (adj.)多風(fēng)的9cloud(n.) (adj.)多云的10Canada(n.) (n. & adj.)加拿大人；加拿大的；加拿大人的zoosb

2、eautifulbeautifullysoutherndangeroussafetymenAmericanchildrenwindycloudyCanadian11country(n.) (pl.)國(guó)；國(guó)家12north(n.) (adj.)北方的；北部的13use(v.) (adj.)有用的；有益的 (adj.)無(wú)用的；無(wú)效的14drink(v. & n) (過(guò)去式) (過(guò)去分詞)喝15shop(v. & n) (現(xiàn)在分詞)購(gòu)物16sleep(v. & n) (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)睡覺(jué) (adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的 (adj.)睡著的17forget(v.) (過(guò)去式) (過(guò)去分詞)忘記；遺忘

3、(反義詞)記?。挥浧?8rain(v. & n) (adj.)陰雨的；多雨的19cut(v.) (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)砍；切20visit(v.) (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)拜訪；參觀 (n.)訪問(wèn)者；游客countriesnorthernusefuluselessdrankdrunkshoppingsleptsleepyasleepforgotforgottenrememberrainycutvisitedvisitor21sit(v.) (過(guò)去式) (現(xiàn)在分詞)坐22cook(v.) (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)做飯 (n.)廚師 (n.)廚具23snow(v. & n) (adj.)下雪的24pay(v

4、. & n) (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)付費(fèi)；支付25cross(v.) (n.)十字路口26spend(v.) (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)花(時(shí)間、金錢等)27Australia(n.) (n. & adj.)澳大利亞人；澳大利亞人的；澳大利亞28Africa(n.) (adj. & n)非洲的；非洲人(的)29Europe(n.) (n.& adj.)歐洲的；歐洲人的satsittingcookedcookcookersnowypaidcrossingspentAustralianAfricanEuropean30bad(adj.) (比較級(jí))更壞的(地)；更差的(地)；更糟的 (最高級(jí))最壞的(地)

5、；最差的(地)；最糟的31hot(adj.) (比較級(jí))較熱的 (最高級(jí))最熱的32Russia(n.) (adj. & n)俄羅斯的；俄羅斯人；俄語(yǔ)33free(adj.) (n.)自由34easy(adj.) (adv.)容易地35he(pron.) (賓格)他 (物主代詞)他的 (反身代詞)他自己worseworsthotterhottestRussianfreedomeasilyhimhishimself1稍微，有點(diǎn)兒_2南非_3迷路_4處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中_5砍倒_6由制成_7看報(bào)紙_8看電影_9出去吃飯_10喝茶_kind ofSouth Africaget lostcut dow

6、n(be) made ofread a newspapergo to the movieeat outdrink teabe in (great) danger11給某人捎個(gè)口信，傳話_12度假_13警察局_14付費(fèi)電話_15在對(duì)面_16在前面_17沿著走_(dá)18向右/左轉(zhuǎn)_19花時(shí)間_20喜歡閱讀_take a message for sb.on (a) vacationpolice stationpay phoneacross fromin front ofgo alongturn right/leftspend timeenjoy reading1 _in Beijing？“北京的天氣怎么

7、樣？”Its sunny.“天氣晴朗?！?_？“近來(lái)可好？”Not bad.“還不錯(cuò)?！?Could you just tell him to _？你能否告訴他給我回個(gè)電話？4Im _my aunt in Canada.我正開(kāi)心地拜訪我在加拿大的姑姑。5Do you want to _dinner？你想跟我一起吃飯嗎？6_there，I usually walk out and _on Bridge Road.要去那兒的話，我通常步行到大橋路向右拐。7The library is very quiet and I _there.圖書(shū)館很安靜，我喜歡在那里看書(shū)。Whats the weather

8、 like/How is the weatherHows it goingcall me backhaving a great time visitingjoin me forTo getturn rightenjoy reading描述動(dòng)物(Describe animals)1Does your family have a pet?My mom has a big cat.2Where are lions from?They are from South Africa.表達(dá)偏好(Express preferences)1Why do you like pandas?Because theyr

9、e kind of interesting.2What animals do you like?I like dogs because theyre friendly and smart.談?wù)撃橙苏谧鍪裁?Talk about what people are doing)1What are you doing?Im watching TV.2Whats she doing?Shes washing her clothes.描述天氣(Describe the weather)How is the weather？/Whats the weather like?Its cloudy./Its s

10、unny./Its rainy.其他日常交際用語(yǔ)(Describe what you are doing)How is it going?Great/Not bad/Terrible!問(wèn)路和指路(Ask for and give directions on the street)1I am new in town.Is there a bank near here?Yes，there is.Its on the Center Street./No，there isnt.2Wheres the park? Its across from the bank，behind the hotel.3Ho

11、w do you get there from your home?To get there，I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street.1why，what，where及及because引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句(見(jiàn)本書(shū)見(jiàn)本書(shū)P202)2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(見(jiàn)本書(shū)見(jiàn)本書(shū)P193)3There be句型句型(見(jiàn)本書(shū)見(jiàn)本書(shū)P203)4地點(diǎn)介詞地點(diǎn)介詞(見(jiàn)本書(shū)見(jiàn)本書(shū)P172)1Confucius(孔子)is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught p

12、eople to be _ to others first.(2016，山西17題)AsimilarBkindCimportant2Pandas are muchloved around the world.Unluckily，there arent many pandas left and theyre_now.So we must save them.(2016，山西22題)Ain order Bin danger Cin need3What are you busy doing these days，Mr.Zhao?I _my newborn baby.You cant imagine

13、how busy I am！(2014，山西22題)Alook afterBlooked afterCam looking afterBBC4Jack，I want to go to _to see a dentist.Could you tell me the address？(2014，山西23題)No problem.ARoom 606 BNo.2 HospitalCFifth Avenue5The song Where did the time go tells us that our parents grow old without being noticed.We should s

14、tay with them as _as possible.(2014，山西20題)AoftenBsoonClittle6Jack，I have to have a talk with your father today.Sorry，Mrs.King.He is going on business and he wont be _until next week.(2013，山西19題)Aout Baway Cback BAC kind【典例在線】Im kind of tired.我有點(diǎn)累了。Therere three kinds of apples on the table.桌子上有三種蘋(píng)果。

15、The shop sells all kinds of fruits.這家商店出售各種各樣的水果。Our teacher is kind to us.我們的老師對(duì)我們很好。Its kind of you to help us.你幫助我們真是太好了?！就卣咕觥縦ind作名詞，意為“種類；類型；類別”。常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：a kind of.一種；all kinds of.各種各樣的；different kinds of.不同種類的kind作形容詞，意為“和藹的；親切的；善良的”?？捎糜诰湫虸ts kind of sb.to do sth.意為“某人做某事真是太好了?！眐ind of意為“稍微；有點(diǎn)”，

16、用來(lái)表示程度，修飾形容詞或動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于a little?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Do you know that there are many different _animals in the zoo?Yes，I do.And I also know that some of them are scaring.Akinds of；kind ofBkinds of；kinds ofCkind of；kinds of Dkind of；kind ofAenjoy【典例在線】The children enjoy playing football.孩子們喜歡踢足球。We enjoyed the film v

17、ery much.我們非常喜歡那部電影。They enjoyed themselves at the party last weekend.上周末他們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心?！就卣咕觥縠njoy作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“喜歡；享受的樂(lè)趣”。enjoy sth.喜歡某物；enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”，相當(dāng)于have a good time或have fun?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)I like the taste of wine and enjoy _different kinds.AtryBto tryCtrying3)I enjoyed _the comp

18、uter games when I was a child.But now I know its not right.Aplay Bto play CplayingCCWhy do you like pandas？你為什么喜歡熊貓？Because theyre very cute.因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯?ài)。【典例在線】Why do you like English？你為什么喜歡英語(yǔ)？Because its interesting.因?yàn)樗苡腥?。【拓展精析】why疑問(wèn)副詞，意為“為什么”，相當(dāng)于what.for，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)事情發(fā)生的原因，以why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句常用because來(lái)回答?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)_i

19、s the street crowded with so many people?Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.AWhy BWhere CHow DWho2)Listen up，everybody！Show me your licence.Dont ask _Just do it.(2015，無(wú)錫)Awhat Bwhen Chow Dwhy3)Because of the rainstorms，hundreds of flights have been cancelled at the airport.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))(20

20、15，烏魯木齊)_have hundreds of flights been _at the airport?ADWhycancelledI am watching TV.我正在看電視。【典例在線】Theyre studying.他們正在學(xué)習(xí)。We are working on a farm these days.這些天來(lái)我們?cè)谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。【拓展精析】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在(說(shuō)話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞be(am/is/are)v.ing，一般疑問(wèn)句則把be動(dòng)詞提前，否定句則在be動(dòng)詞后加not?！咀⒁狻勘砦灰频膭?dòng)詞(co

21、me/go/arrive/leave等)可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)Where is your father？(2014，重慶)He _(watch) the World Cup in the living room.5)Would you mind turning down the music？I _(write) a report now.is watchingam writingWhats the weather like？天氣怎么樣？【典例在線】How is the weather？天氣如何？Its raining/rainy.正在下雨?！就卣咕觥吭儐?wèn)天氣的句型：What

22、s the weather like？How is the weather？其答語(yǔ)可用表天氣狀態(tài)的形容詞(sunny/snowy/windy/wet/foggy等)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(is raining/snowing等)表示?！净顚W(xué)活用】6)The weather is too hot today.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))(2014，達(dá)州)_the weather like today?7)The _(fog) days last too long.We hate them.What isfoggyIs there a hospital near here？這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？【典例在線】There is

23、 a book in my bag.我書(shū)包里有一本書(shū)?！就卣咕觥縯here be結(jié)構(gòu)，表示某處有/存在某人或某物。其中的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)主語(yǔ)人稱和數(shù)的不同而變化，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞或第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用is，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞或其他人稱時(shí)用are。there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句是將be動(dòng)詞提到句首，句尾用問(wèn)號(hào)?；卮饡r(shí)先用Yes或No，再作簡(jiǎn)單回答。其否定形式是在be動(dòng)詞后加not?！咀⒁狻縯here be結(jié)構(gòu)中be的后面若只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)則取決于主語(yǔ)的數(shù)；若有幾個(gè)主語(yǔ)并列，則通常與靠近的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。【活學(xué)活用】8)Dont worry.There_enough water，vegeta

24、bles and fruits in the fridge.(2016，樂(lè)山)Ahave Bare Cis9)There _a sports meeting in our school next month.(2016，湘潭)Awill be Bwill have Cis going to haveCAother，the other，others，the others與another【典例在線】Do you have other questions？你還有其他問(wèn)題嗎？I have two pens.One is red，the other is black.我有兩支鋼筆，一支是紅色的，另一支是

25、黑色的。Some are dancing，others are singing.一些人在跳舞，另一些人在唱歌。There are forty students in our class.Twentyeight of us are boys，the others are girls.我們班有40名同學(xué)。其中28名是男孩，其余的是女孩。I dont like this one.Please show me another.我不喜歡這一個(gè)。請(qǐng)讓我看看另一個(gè)?！就卣咕觥勘嫖鲈~意及用法固定搭配other別的，可修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)the other另一個(gè)(特指兩者中的另一個(gè))one.the o

26、ther.others其余的，別的(泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全體)othersother可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)some.others.一些另一些the others其余的，別的(表示特指，指三個(gè)及以上的物體內(nèi)除去一部分后，剩余的全部人或物)one.the others.一個(gè)，其余的another再一個(gè)；另一個(gè)(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一個(gè))one anothereach other相互【活學(xué)活用】1)I dont understand what you said.Would you please give me _ example？(2016，樂(lè)山)Aanother Both

27、er Cothers2)The twins are in different classes.One is in Class One and _ is in Class Two.(2016，株洲)Athe other Banother Cother3)Tom，you should know how to get on well with _OK, I will.Aothers BanotherCthe others Dthe otherAAAmessage與information【典例在線】Can I take a message for him？我可以給他捎個(gè)口信嗎？Please send

28、me the information about your company.請(qǐng)把有關(guān)你公司的信息發(fā)給我?！就卣咕觥縨essage可數(shù)名詞，通常指(書(shū)面或口頭的)信息、消息、音信。information不可數(shù)名詞，通常指信息、消息、情報(bào)、資料、資訊。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：take a message for sb.為某人捎口信；leave a message留口信；collect/receive information搜集/接收信息。message與information【典例在線】Can I take a message for him？我可以給他捎個(gè)口信嗎？Please send me the inf

29、ormation about your company.請(qǐng)把有關(guān)你公司的信息發(fā)給我?！就卣咕觥縨essage可數(shù)名詞，通常指(書(shū)面或口頭的)信息、消息、音信。information不可數(shù)名詞，通常指信息、消息、情報(bào)、資料、資訊。相關(guān)短語(yǔ)：take a message for sb.為某人捎口信；leave a message留口信；collect/receive information搜集/接收信息。【活學(xué)活用】4)When Peter comes，please ask him to leave a _5)The student didnt find much _about the topi

30、c on that website.6)You can find much _ about the famous film star on the Internet.Amessage BpicturesCtickets DinformationmessageinformationDcross，across，over與through【典例在線】Be careful when you cross the street.當(dāng)你過(guò)馬路時(shí)要小心。They walked across the bridge.他們走過(guò)了那座橋。The birds flew over the city.鳥(niǎo)兒飛過(guò)城市。The ri

31、ver runs through the city.這條河從城市中間流過(guò)?！就卣咕觥勘嫖鲆饬x及用法圖示cross從表面穿過(guò)，作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。walk across(cross)the roadacross介詞，意為“橫穿過(guò)”，指從表面走過(guò)或從一邊到另一邊。over有“越過(guò)”之意，含有從某一物體表面之上或空間范圍之上“通過(guò)；超過(guò)”的意思。jump overthe hurdlethrough意為“穿過(guò)；從中通過(guò)”，著重指從物體內(nèi)部通過(guò)。go through the gate【活學(xué)活用】7)The moonlight is shining _ the window.Everything in the

32、room looks so bright.Aacross Bthrough Cover8)The dog quickly jumped _ the fence of the park，running to its owner.Aon Bover Cabove9)In order to ensure our safety，we should walk _ the road when the light turns green.Aover Bthrough Cacross10)There is a little bridge _ the river.Aacross Bover CthroughBB

33、CBcost，spend，take與pay【典例在線】The dictionary costs 30 yuan.這本字典花了三十元錢。It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚我做作業(yè)花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。The journey took me two weeks.這趟旅行花了我兩周的時(shí)間。He spent five dollars on the book.他買書(shū)花了五美元。He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元買藥?！就卣咕觥繂卧~主語(yǔ)常用句型cost物sth.cost(s) sb

34、.some money某物花費(fèi)某人金錢spend人sb.spend(s) some time/money on sth.sb.spend(s) some time/money (in) doing sth.某人花時(shí)間/金錢做某事takeit(作形式主語(yǔ))It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.某人花時(shí)間/金錢做某事pay人sb.pay(s) some money for sth.某人為某物花錢【活學(xué)活用】11)Tom _for the meal just now.12)How much do the shoes_?13)I _an hour on this math problem this morning. 14)It usually _me two hours to do my homework every day. paidcostspenttakes