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1、Module10Unit 4Law and order1、 assess vt. 估價(jià)，估計(jì)；評定，核定 assessat 以核定The lawyers assessed the property at $35,000. 律師們估計(jì)這筆財(cái)產(chǎn)價(jià)值35,000美元。It is too early to assess the effects of the new law. 現(xiàn)在來評價(jià)新法規(guī)的效果為時(shí)尚早。 Exams are the best and quickest way to assess a student. 考試是評價(jià)學(xué)生最好、最快的方式。如何評定學(xué)生的英語學(xué)習(xí)依然是問題。_ How to

2、 assess students English learning remains a problem.2、 suspect vt. & vi. 懷疑；猜想 n. 嫌疑犯 adj. 可疑的；不可信的suspectof 懷疑做了They suspect him of murder.他們懷疑他殺人了。Dont suspect their love.不要懷疑他們的愛。I suspect that he is dead.我懷疑他死了。I suspect they are very disappointed.我猜想他們很失望。Police later shot and killed the suspec

3、t.警方隨后射殺了嫌疑犯。他的陳述是可疑的。 _His statements are suspect._ of not keeping her word, she felt so bad that she wept alone in the bedroom. A. Suspect B. Suspecting C. Suspected D. To suspectC句意：被別人懷疑不守諾言，她獨(dú)自在臥室哭泣。3、 negotiate vt. & vi. 談判； 協(xié)商； 議定The government will not negotiate with the terrorists.政府決不與恐怖分子

4、談判。 My company has assigned me to negotiate business with you. 我公司派我來跟貴公司商談有關(guān)事務(wù)。 They finally negotiated a peace treaty.他們最終談判達(dá)成了一個(gè)和平條約。 The minister said, “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but well never _ with criminals.”(2011湖北) A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consultAnego

5、tiate 談判； quarrel 吵架，爭吵； argue 辯論，爭辯； consult 商議，咨詢。句意：部長說：“我們愿意與任何合法黨派進(jìn)行討論，但我們決不與犯罪分子談判?！?、 smooth adj. 光滑的，平靜的，平坦的 vt. 使光滑，消除困難/障礙Our path in life will not always be smooth.我們的生活道路不會總是一帆風(fēng)順的。The cloth feels smooth.這布摸起來很光滑。The sea is smooth. 海面風(fēng)平浪靜。The gardener smoothed the soil in a flower bed.園丁平

6、整了花壇的泥土。smooth sth. away 克服困難，消除障礙或者分歧Dont be afraid. We are able to smooth away these difficulties sooner or later.不要擔(dān)心，我們遲早會克服這些困難的。The guide smoothed away / over the quarrel between the two visitors.向?qū)较⒘四莾晌挥慰烷g的爭執(zhí)。(1)smooth 的比較級是 smoother，最高級是 smoothest，過去式是smoothed。(2)該詞的同義詞是 calm，反義詞是rough。5、 c

7、ompensate vt. 補(bǔ)償，賠償；付報(bào)酬 vi. 補(bǔ)償，賠償；抵消The factory will compensate their workers if they are hurt at work.工人們在工作中受傷，工廠得給予受傷補(bǔ)助。The company compensated him for the extra hours he worked.公司對他工作中的加班加點(diǎn)給予了報(bào)酬。她以美貌彌補(bǔ)智力欠佳。_She used her good looks to compensate for her lack of intelligence.一個(gè)人健康的喪失是無法補(bǔ)償?shù)?。_Nothin

8、g can compensate for the loss of ones health.Fineline pens may _ bad handwriting. A. show up B. differ from C. break down D. compensate forD線條優(yōu)美的鋼筆可以彌補(bǔ)糟糕的書法。1、 break into 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入某處；突然開始(大笑、唱歌、歡呼等)His house was broken into (e.g. by burglars) last week.上星期有人(如竊賊)闖入他的房屋。As the presidents car arrived, the

9、crowd broke into loud applause.總統(tǒng)的汽車到達(dá)時(shí)，人群中爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲。The wood was so rotten that when we pulled, it _ into fragments. A. broke away B. broke off C. broke up D. broke throughCbreak up意為“打碎，破裂，分裂”，正合題意；本句句意為“木頭爛成這樣，以至于我們一拉它就變成了碎片”。 2、 keep up 跟上，不落后(with)；(斗志)不低落，(價(jià)格)不下降，維持，繼續(xù)The house is strong enough

10、 to keep up in a storm.這座房子很堅(jiān)固，足以抵擋風(fēng)暴。The good news kept our spirits up.好消息使我們情緒高昂。keep up with 趕上，不落后，保持聯(lián)系catch up with趕上(某人或某事)keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事Julie is one of those women who always _ the latest fashions. A. keep up with B. put up

11、 with C. catch up with D. hold on toA句意：朱莉是那些總趕時(shí)髦的女子之一。keep up with 跟上，與并駕齊驅(qū)；及時(shí)了解；catch up with跟上，趕上；put up with 忍受；hold on to 緊緊抓住；守住，保住。3、 take sb. to court 起訴某人；控告某人They took their landlord to court for breaking the contract.因?yàn)榉繓|毀約他們把他告上了法庭。go to court 上法庭go to court over sth.(因某事)起訴，打官司come to c

12、ourt 開始審理settle out of court 庭外和解pay court to sb. 討好某人；對某人獻(xiàn)殷勤It took five years for the case to _ to court. A. take B. go C. come D. pay C句意：這個(gè)案子花了5年時(shí)間才開始審理。although在句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，increasing在句中為現(xiàn)在分詞作number的定語，a bigger problem是不定冠詞形容詞比較級修飾名詞，表示泛指。Although there are an increasing number of such cases aga

13、inst people, crime against large companies is a bigger problem.盡管類似的針對人們的案例的數(shù)目不斷增長，但針對大公司的犯罪是一個(gè)更大的問題。句型轉(zhuǎn)換Although most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious. _ the fact that most of the earths surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.Despite / In spite of