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1、第九節(jié)第九節(jié) 時(shí)時(shí) 態(tài)態(tài)中考?？紩r(shí)態(tài)共八種，做題時(shí)先找出句子的關(guān)鍵詞，如時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，并根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)。1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)4.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)5.一般將來(lái)時(shí)6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)7.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)8.過(guò)去完成時(shí)1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法：用法：現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或行為；目前的狀態(tài)；客觀真理時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week / day / year / month, once a week, on Sunday等結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) be動(dòng)詞：am / is / are(2) 行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單

2、數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要加-s或-es。2 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法用法：過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week / year / night / month, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, long long ago, once upon a time, after two days, at the age of 10等結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) be動(dòng)詞：was / were；(2) 行為動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式3 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法用法：表示

3、現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或行為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now, Look，Listen，It is+時(shí)間點(diǎn)等結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：am / is / are + doing4 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法用法：表示過(guò)去某一階段或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at four yesterday afternoon, at this time yesterday, at that time, at that moment, then或以when引導(dǎo)且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句等結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：was / were + doing5一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法用法：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；

4、表示打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, the next day, next week / month / year, soon, in+將來(lái)的年份, in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow, by+將來(lái)的時(shí)間，in the future等結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) am / is / are + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形；(2) will / shall + 動(dòng)詞原形6 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法用法：到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作（對(duì)現(xiàn)在還有影響），或從過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already, ever,

5、just, yet, before(單獨(dú)放于句末), recently, lately, in the past / last few years, since+過(guò)去的時(shí)間 / 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,for+一段時(shí)間, so far等結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：have / has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 7 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)用法用法：從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：the next day / morning, next week / year, the following month / week 等結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) was / were + going to +動(dòng)詞原形；

6、(2) would+動(dòng)詞原形 8 過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)用法用法：到過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，對(duì)過(guò)去還有影響，或從過(guò)去某時(shí)開(kāi)始到另一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間為止的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：“before+過(guò)去的時(shí)間 / 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句”，“by the end of last year / term / month”, “by + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間”等結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的難點(diǎn)突破：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的難點(diǎn)突破：1.某些表示感官知覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞，即感官動(dòng)詞，如 see，hear，find, smell，taste（feel除外）等在表示說(shuō)話時(shí)的感覺(jué)時(shí)，不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

7、時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞原形。 有些表示認(rèn)識(shí)、情感的動(dòng)詞，如love，like，hate，want，need，wish，know，understand，remember，believe，guess，mean，think等，一般也不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2.非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，即瞬間動(dòng)詞：用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示不久即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過(guò)去預(yù)料不久即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如come，go，leave，arrive，return, start, begin, fly等。3.在含有以when, as soon as, if和until引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞往往用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),

8、簡(jiǎn)稱“主將從現(xiàn)”。如：I will call him when I arrive there.I will return the books to the library as soon as I finish reading them. 4.瞬間動(dòng)詞可用于完成時(shí)態(tài)，但不可用于有“for+一段時(shí)間”，“since+過(guò)去時(shí)間”或“since+時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句”等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子中。如果用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和過(guò)去完成時(shí)出現(xiàn)for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，瞬間動(dòng)詞則一定要轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。5.have gone to去了某地（還在某地） have been to曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地（已回） have been in

9、在某地多久了（常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用） 6.It is / has been+一段時(shí)間+since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的從句 / 過(guò)去的時(shí)間，意為“自以來(lái)已經(jīng)多久了”?？键c(diǎn)精練( ) 1.My father _ the watch for 20 years, but he still wears it. A.has bought B.has had C.bought D.had( ) 2.Jack_ here since ten years ago. A.has arrived B.has been to C.arrived D.has been( ) 3.They will g

10、o for a picnic if it_ tomorrow. A.wont rain B.doesnt rain C.isnt rain D.dont rainBDB( ) 4.When someone knocked at the door, Mr Li _ newspapers at home. A.is reading B.has read C.read D.was reading( ) 5. Do you know when your son is coming back? I dont know when he _ . But if he_ back, Ill tell you.

11、A.return; come B.return; will come C.will return; comes D.will return; will comeDC( ) 6. Can I talk to your headmaster now? Im afraid not. He _ a meeting. A.is having B.has C.have D.was having( ) 7.Great changes _ in China in the past five years. A.took place B.has taken place C.have been taken plac

12、e D.have taken place( ) 8. Why wont you go to see the film with us this evening? Because I _ it twice before. A.have seen B.had seen C.saw D.would seeADA( ) 9. How often _ he _ to see his grandparents ? Once a month. A.did; go B.does; go C.would; go D.has; gone( ) 10. Could you tell me who _ my pen? I think Ben _ . A.takes away; does B.took away; broke C.has taken away; has D.took away; didDB