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1、第第 十十 四四 章章 連連 詞詞 和和 狀狀 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 從從 句句連詞是一種虛詞，它不能獨(dú)立充當(dāng)句子成分，它只起連接詞與詞、短語(yǔ)與短語(yǔ)或句子與句子的作用。連詞主要分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。并列連詞表示單詞、短語(yǔ)、從句或句子間有并列關(guān)系。按作用可分為表示并列、選擇、轉(zhuǎn)折和因果等四大類?？?點(diǎn) 1 并 列 連 詞表表示示并并列列關(guān)關(guān)系系and和，并且I am from Guangdong and he is from Fujian.祈使句+and+將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子Study hard，and youll pass the exam. both and He can play both the piano

2、 and the guitar. not only but also Not only you but also Lily likes the cat. neither nor Neither you nor Lily is able to go to the party. as well asHe，as well as his father，goes swimming once a week. either or Either you or Lily is able to go there on business. I want one of you.1.“not only but also

3、 ”，“neither nor ”，“either or ”， “ or ”，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)作并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式取決于后一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，即 “就近原則”。表示選擇關(guān)系or和，并且He doesnt like apples or bananas.或者，否則Which one would you like，the red one or the blue one？祈使句+or+將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子Hurry up，or you will miss the bus. 2. as well as連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)作為并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式取決于前一個(gè)主語(yǔ)。3. 在并列結(jié)構(gòu)中表示 “和” 的意思時(shí)，and用于肯定句

4、，or用于否定句。注意：表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系but 但是They tried to get there on time，but they failed. while 而I like watching TV while my sister likes listening to music. however 然而At first，she didnt want to go with her friends. Later，however，she changed her mind. yet 然而He studied hard yet he failed again. 1.while強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比性的轉(zhuǎn)折。2.howe

5、ver常作插入語(yǔ)，后面用逗號(hào)隔開，but不用。注意：表示因果關(guān)系for因?yàn)?Its morning，for the birds are singing.so所以It was getting dark，so I have to go. 對(duì)前面分句的內(nèi)容加以解釋或推斷，前面常有逗號(hào)并列連詞。 so不能與表示原因的從屬連詞because連用。注意： 真題熱身真題熱身( )1. I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself. Thats true. _ her father _ her mother will go with her. (2016福州市) A.

6、Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor( ) 2. _ Jane _ Peter is warm-hearted. Theyre popular with our class. (2016泉州市) A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C.Neither; nor中考真題CC考 點(diǎn) 2 從 屬 連 詞用法連詞漢語(yǔ)意思舉例引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when當(dāng)時(shí)候；每當(dāng)He woke up when the phone rang. whileDont talk while youre eating. asAs I waited at t

7、he stop, I heard a big noise. wheneverHe asked about our health whenever he met me. before在之前Turn off the light before you leave. after在之后After he leaves school，hell go to work.從屬連詞是引導(dǎo)從句的連詞。用法連詞漢語(yǔ)意思舉例引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句until/till直到Wait here until/till I come back. since自從She has learnt English since she was se

8、ven. ever since從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在I have known him ever since he was a child. once一旦Once you begin，you must continue. as soon as 一就Ill call you as soon as I get there. every/each time每次Every time I call on him，he is out.用法連詞漢語(yǔ)意思舉例引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句if如果If it doesnt rain tomorrow，Ill go boating.unless除非，如果不Youll fall behind

9、 others unless you work hard.as long as只要As long as there is life，there is hope.引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句in order that/so that為了，以便Speak clearly so that/in order that they may understand you.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so that 如此以致The question is so difficult that none of us can answer it.such that Its such a difficult question that no

10、ne of us can answer it.用法連詞漢語(yǔ)意思舉例引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句 because因?yàn)?多放在主句之后)He couldnt get to school because he had a cold.since既然 (多放句首)Since everyone is here，lets begin our meeting. as因?yàn)?(多放句首)As he has no car，he cant get there easily.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Though/although盡管，雖然 (不能與but出現(xiàn)在同一句子里)Though/although he has a lot of mo

11、ney，he doesnt feel happy. even though/even if雖然/即使也Even though it was raining，she walked to work. 真題熱身真題熱身( ) 1. I think everyone should play a part in saving our environment. I agree. For example, there will be less air pollution _ we drive less. (2016廈門市) A. if B. so C. though( ) 2. _ he was very

12、tired, he continued working in his office. (2016泉州市) A. Because B. Since C. Although中考真題AC狀語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞，按意義可以分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式、比較等狀語(yǔ)從句。而初中英語(yǔ)考試大綱要求熟練掌握狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)：主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即主將從現(xiàn)。考 點(diǎn) 3 狀 語(yǔ) 從 句 的 時(shí) 態(tài)1. 用法：時(shí)間、條件或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí) (有時(shí)是祈使句或含can，may，must等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)。如：I won

13、t go for a picnic if it rains tomorrow. (不能用will rain)2. 標(biāo)志詞：if (如果)、 as soon as (一就)、until (直到)、when (當(dāng)時(shí)候)、 before (在之前)、after (在之后)、 unless (除非) 等。如：I will wait for you until you come back.You will fail the test unless you study hard. I will give it to Jane as soon as she comes back. 真題熱身真題熱身( ) I

14、f a driver to park in the wrong place, hell get a fine. (2016漳州市) A. finds B. is found C. has found中考真題AB考 點(diǎn) 4 when/if引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間/條件狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句1. if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，即if 為 “如果” 時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，為 “是否” 時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。如：I dont know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes，I will let you know.2.when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

15、從句，即when為 “當(dāng)時(shí)候” 時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；當(dāng)when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，為 “什么時(shí)候” 時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。如：I dont know when he will come tomorrow. When he comes，I will tell you. 真題熱身真題熱身( )1. Do you know when he _ here? No, but I will call you when he _ here.(2015遂寧市) A. comes; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; comes( ) 2. We will go to Tian anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it tomorrow.(2015孝感市) A. will rain B. rains C. doesnt rain D. wont rain中考 真 題CB