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1、1377國開電大本科《理工英語3》歷年期末考試試題及答案匯編 2021年7月試題及答案 一、交際用語（每小題2分，共10分） 1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 1. —Hello, may Is peak to Henry? A. My name is Henry. B. This is Henry speaking. C. It is Henry. ［答案］B 2. —What do you think of the song? A. It sounds sweet. B. I like music very much. C. I do

2、n't know the title. ［答案］A 3. —Have you ever shopped onl ine? A. Quite often. It is very convenient, saving me a lot of time. B. Yes, I do. C. Certainly. ［答案］A 4. —Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me? — , but I should finish my homework first. A. r d love

3、to B. It's hard to say C. You' re welcome ［答案］A 5. —What do you think of your new computer? A. I think so. B. It is really fantastic. C. How about you? ［答案］B 二、詞匯與結構（每小題2分，共30分） 6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，井將答案序號寫在答題 紙上。 6. Thi s garden is three times as as that one. A. big B.

4、 bigger C. biggest ［答案］A 7. I have never read a book that is than Harry Potter. A. interesting I would be very grateful if you grant me a personal interview. If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact meat anytime at 647253X X. Thank you for(9)T am(10)meeting you. Yours s

5、incerely, Wang Fang 參考答案： (1) secretary； (2) the website；＞ (3) June 14, 2015； (4) Baiyun Vocational Col lege； (5) administration ； (6) secretary； (7) T am careful enough to deal with all of the work.(僅供參考)； (8) I am patient and willing to work hard.(僅供參考)； (9) your time and consideration.

6、(僅供參考)； (10) looking forward to.(僅供參考) 2020年7月試題及答案 一、交際用語(每小題2分，共10分) 1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 1. —T m sorry for breaking your glasses. A. You are terrible. B. That's all right. C. You are wrong. ［答案］B 2. —If you're short-1 isted for the interview, we'll ring you by Friday. A. I

7、don* t care. B. It doesn't matter. C. OK, Madam. T m looking forward to hearing from you. ［答案］C 3. — I am worried about this out-dated equipment. A. You' re so lucky. B. It won，t be too old. C. Yeah, it may bring a health hazard. ［答案］C 4. —It is a little expensive. Can I have a discount? A

8、. No, you can，t. B. Sorry. You see, we area franchised store. C. It is not expensive at all. ［答案］B 5. —Could you please tell me when will the promotion be? A. Maybe next month. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, it's my duty. io ［答案］A 二、詞匯與結構（每小題2分，共30分） 6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，井將答案序號寫在答題

9、 紙上。 6. Mary can't help when she saw her parents. A. crying B. to cry C. cry ［答案］A 7. r m tired. I working very hard. A. have B. have been C. had ［答案］B 8. Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who for? A. were you waiting B. are you waiting C. do you wait ［答案］B 9. Ther

10、e are many ways the problem. A. solving B. to solve C. solve ［答案］B 10. If I had time, see that new movie at the University Theater. A. I' 11 B. I may C. I'd ［答案］C 11. The law requires that everyone his car checked at least once a year. A. has B. had C. have ［答案］C 12. The work by the

11、time you get here. A. will have been done B. is done C. had been done ［答案］A 13. With three children to take care of, Mary has her hands . A. free B. full C. busy ［答案］B 14. You don't have to start over from . A. again B. head C. scratch ［答案］c 15. Katie admits she sometimes uses TV as

12、a pacifier when her children are overly excited and it usually . A. plays B. works C. affects ［答案］B 16. Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is . A. expensively B. cost C. costly ［答案］C 17. Each CPU considered more than 6 billion hands of poker. That more poker than has been

13、 played by the entire human race. A. adapts to B. is used to C. amounts to ［答案］C 18. We will you later. A. contact B. contract C. construct ［答案］A 19. He is the right person to such a large wine company. A. settle B. strengthen C. supervise ［答案］C 20. It* s best to a reasonable amount

14、of money in your Ali pay account so that you can pay without going through any 1engthy verification. A. withdraw B. deposit C. take ［答案］B 三、閱讀理解(每小題4分，共40分) 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 More than 134 countries across the world, including the UK, turned off their lights for

15、 an hour on Sunday. The event is in hopes of creating a sustainable future for the planet. Environmental charity World Wildlife Fund(WWF) has organized the Earth Hour event. The event saw iconic buildings such as Big Ben, the BT Tower, Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle and Edinburgh Castle black

16、ing out for an hour. The event took place at 8： 30p. m. Sunday around the world and it started in Fiji, New Zealand and Australia. The aim is to call on governments, organizations and individuals to take actions to tackle climate change. At the Royal Albert Hall in London, television presenter Ki

17、rsty Gallacher led a team of 60 cyclists from the UK-World Wildlife Fund. They aimed to appeal for the public to pay attention to endangered species including dolphins and tigers. Colin But field, head of campaigns, W W F-UK, said： "Our event at the Royal Albert Hall, alongside the hundreds of th

18、ousands of events across the wor 1 d, shows global support for the need to tackle cl imate change and protectthe natural world. The challenge for our future wellbeing could not be greater. W WF's Earth Hour is about to create a message so powerful that governments and individuals can not fail to

19、 take notice. v Earth Hour started in2007in Sydney, Australia, when 2. 2 million individuals and more than 2, 000 businesses turned their lights off for one hour to take a stand against climate change. The following year, Earth Hour had become a global sustainability movement with more than 50 m

20、illion people across 35 countries participating. Four of the world* s five tallest buildings turned off their lights with the tallest, the 828-metre Burg Khalifa in Dubai, switching off about half a million lights. Also darkening for the occasion were floodlights at natural wonders such as Niagar

21、a and Victoria Falls. 21. Tn Paragraph 2, the underlined words could be replaced by . A. giant towers B. famous landmarks C. conventional architecture ［答案］B 22. Which of the fol lowing could be the title of the passage? A. The Story of Earth Hour. B. The Origin of Earth Hour. C. The Famous

22、 People of Earth Hour. ［答案］A 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The goal of Earth Hour is to arouse the attention of the government in the world to deal with the environmental problem. B. Earth Hour suggests to turnoff the lights in the weekends to save the energy C. Earth Hour

23、started from the countries in the Southern Hemisphere. ［答案］C 24. Which of the fol lowing statements on WWF is Not True? A. The World Wide Fund for Nature（WWF） is an international governmental organization. B. WWF aims at protecting the natural environment from human impact. C. WWF works hard in

24、 the field of the wi1derness preservation. ［答案］A 25. According to the passage, the author* s attitude to Earth Hour is . A. ambiguous B. disapproved C. objective ［答案］C 26-30題：根據(jù)短文內容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫在答題 紙上。 It is amazing to note that the Internet is stll such a new device, an

25、d yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools. But think about it for a moment. On the Internet, a big online company can be run by only two guys in their garage. So it is only reasonable then, that people shopping online would be a little leery of the security levels. Internet gi

26、ants such as Microsoft knew consumer confidence was the key to getting virtual （虛 擬的）shopping off the ground, and they work hard to make people feel safe to shop online. Credit card companies, too, quickly saw the potential for online shopping, and have installed things 1 ike online shopping insu

27、rance for people. If you ever have a problem with your online credit purchases, many credit card companies will happily refund（退還）your money and then set their claws on the company that wronged you. Now that' s buying power! There are other bonuses for online shoppers, of course. No line&. shy；

28、ups, for one. No annoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because their parents won't get them what they want. When shopping online, consumers can sit down, have a coffee, and wear their slippers, not having to worry about their hair or parking, and just clicking through s

29、ale after sale. Comparison shopping couldn't be any easier. And thanks to courier companies （快 遞公 h］）getting in on the act, you never need to wait longer than a day or two to get those all important purchases delivered right to your door. No wonder so many companies are shaking their heads at tr

30、aditional retailing and instead looking to the "virtual" world to attract online shoppers. 26. The under!ined word "leery" in the first paragraph means being very sure. ［答案］F 27. Consumer confidence in online shopping mainly relies on security in shopping. ［答案］T 28. Internet giants, traditiona

31、l retailers, courier companies and credit card companies have made contributions to the popularity of online shopping. ［答案］F 29. The author thinks of the current online shopping as safe, convenient and fast. ［答案］T 30. Nowadays many companies are trying to cooperate with the online shoppers inst

32、ead of traditional retailers. ［答案］T 四、寫作（共20分） 31 .根據(jù)所給內容寫一封推薦信。 楊莉申請一所大學的博士學位研讀請你以她現(xiàn)在就讀學院院長李教授的名義給她謝一封推薦信。 推薦信內容包括：楊莉于今年夏天獲得我院的碩士學位，畢業(yè)成績優(yōu)秀，在學習和工作能力方面，都 超越了一般同學。她不僅在學術研究領域很有建樹，并且與人交往也很好，擔任了多個社團的領導工作。 請注意推薦信寫作格式。 參考答案： Dear sir, It's my honor to recommend a student to me, Yang Li. She appl

33、ied for a Ph. D. degree in your school. She got her master1s degree this summer, and she graduated very well. Her ability to learn and work is beyond the average student. Not only has she made great contributions to academic research in our college, but she also has a very good relationship with

34、 her classmates and teachers. During the period of postgraduate education, he served as the leader of many societies. You are welcome to know something else about her. Professor Li 2020年1月試題及答案 一、交際用語（每小題2分，共10分） 1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 1. —Do you mean I have to complete it within fi

35、ve days? A. That，s right. B. Very well. C. That's great. ［答案］A 2. —Excuse me, sir. Is the swimming pool open all day? — 0nlyfrom6： 30p. m. to9： 30p. m. A. Sorry, I'm afraid not B. That' s ok C. Yes, of course ［答案］A 3. —It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount? A. You must

36、be kidding. B. It is terrible. C. The price has been reduced by 50%, It is a real bargain. ［答案］C 4. —Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me? — , but I should finish my homework first. A. r d love to B. You* re welcome C. It's hard to say ［答案］A 5. — I have j

37、ust got an i Pad as my birthday gift. A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. I also need one. ［答案］B 二、詞匯與結構（每小題2分，共30分） 6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，井將答案序號寫在答題 紙上。 6. I have never read a book that is than Harry Potter. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting ［答案］B 7.

38、 This garden is three times as as that one. A. big B. bigger C. biggest ［答案］A 8. trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings ca adapt to the rising flood. A. Besides B. For C. Instead of ［答案］C 9. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, . A. si

39、nce B. therefore C. however ［答案］c 10. Tom told a lie to avoid for his fault. A. punishing B. being punished C. punished ［答案］B 11. r 11 never forget the days I worked together with you. A. that B. when C. which ［答案］B 12. Hold on a minute, please. T 11 put you . A. off B. on C. throu

40、gh ［答案］C 13. He's decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worth . A. buy B. to buy C. buying ［答案］C 14. It is necessary the book immediately. A. for him to return B. his returning C. that he returns ［答案］A 15. These shops to the needs of children. A. meet B. solve C. c

41、ater ［答案］C 16. Several of the members have suggestions of their own. A. come up with B. come into C. come on ［答案］A 17. Each CPU considered more than 6 billion hands of poker. That more poker than has been played by the entire human race. A. adapts to B. is used to C. amounts to ［答案］C 18

42、. He is the right person to such a large wine company. A. settle B. strengthen C. supervise ［答案］C , 19. I didn，t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly to me. A. appeared B. happened C. occurred ［答案］C 20. They have a new phone line in the apartment. A. powered B. installed C. decor

43、ated ［答案］B 三、閱讀理解(每小題4分，共40分) 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures about 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and height. It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to prov

44、ide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Faci 1 ities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There are many buttons in the capsule. One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, one controls

45、 the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fibreglass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washrooms are communal. Guests are

46、 asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines) , pools, and other entertainment fai ties. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests. The benefits of these hotels are

47、convenience and price, usually around USD 25~50a night. They provide a place for those who maybe too drunk to return home safely. About 30%at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train

48、 home, but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world. Therefore, it's going to gain more popularity. 21. The space of each capsule is quite . A. large B. capacious C. limited ［答案］C 22. Most capsules are not equipped wi th in the smal 1 sleeping space. A. a TV B. washroom

49、s C. wireless internet connection ［答案］B 23. Capsule hotels were first developed in . A. Japan B. China C. UK ［答案］A 24. The benefits of these hotels do not include . A. convenience B. comfort C. price ［答案］B 25. The writer has a attitude towards capsule hotels. A. positive B. negative

50、 C. neutral ［答案］A 26-30題：根據(jù)短文內容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫在答題 紙上。 Henry and his friend Sally are talking about online shopping. Sally： Do you do a lot of your shopping online? Henry： Not really. T like looking at what's available on the Internet before I actually buy it. Sometimes, I'

51、11 choose what I want in a shop, later buying it online if it's cheaper. You don't like buying things online, do you? Sally： No.I'm a little worried about security issues. You never know who's trying to find out your codes and passwords. Aren* t you worried about that? Henry： Not really. T know

52、that it happens, but if you buy from reputable companies with secure websites, it should be OK. Even though I use online shopping facilities, I don't think it's the best way. Sally： r m surprised to hear you say that. I thought you loved any digital things. Henry： Ido. V m a big fan of using new

53、 digital products, but I don* t want to sit in front of a computer screen all day.I think people need to get out and interact with other people. Sally： So, how about coming to the department store with me? I want to see if there are any new summer clothes on sale yet. Henry： Sure. T d love to jo

54、in you.Can we stop by the computer store? I just want to see if they have something. Sally： Sure. While you* re in the computer store, 1 will visit the bookstore opposite.I 1 ike to browse through their books if they have anything interesting. Henry： OK. I'vc finished online. Let's go. T 11 just

55、 get some money and my credit card. Sally： Thanks for reminding me. 1 had forgotten to get mine. 26. Both of them 1 ike online shopping very much. ［答案］F 27. Being cheap is one of the reasons for online shopping. ［答案］T 28. Henry is a big fan of digital products, so he likes sitting in front of

56、the computer all day. ［答案］F 29. Henry will go to the department store with Sally. ［答案］T 30. Both of them will visit the computer store. ［答案］F 四、寫作(共20分) 31. 根據(jù)要求寫作一篇關于交通問題的作文，不少于100詞。 越來越多汽車進人我們的家庭生活，改善了我們的生活，但同時也帶來了很多問題，如塞車和交通事 故，給家庭和社會帶來極大的危害。我們應該怎樣做呢？請寫一篇有關交通安全的短文內容包含： (1) 遵守交通規(guī)則，如走人行道

57、/過斑馬線。 (2) 教育孩子別在街道上或馬路上玩耍和踢球。 (3) 不能酒后駕車。 注：你可以適當增加內容，讓短文通順，過渡自然。 參考詞匯：sidewalk人行道 zebra-crossing 斑馬線 traffic jam 塞車 traffic accident 交通事故 參考答案： With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many p

58、roblems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents. Traffic safety is everybodys business. We must obey the rules. For example, we must walk on walk side, when we cross zebra - crossing, stop and look right and left, then go across fast. Dont play football on the road . we can tell our parents

59、 not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving etc. We can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybodys business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks. 2019年7月試題及答案 一、交際用語（每

60、小題2分，共10分） 1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下面對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。 1. —Have you ever shopped online? A. Quite o f ten.It is very convenient, saving me a lot of time. B. Yes, I do. C. Certainly. ［答案］A 2 —Hello, may T speak to Henry? A. My name is Henry. B. This is Henry speaking. C. It is Henry. ［答案］B 3. —What

61、do you think of the song? A. It sounds sweet. B. I like music very much. C. I don't know the title. ［答案］A 4. —If you* re shor-tlisted for the interview, we'll ring you by Friday. A. I don， t care. B. It doesn* t matter. C. OK, Madam. I* in looking forward to hearing from you. ［答案］C 5. —I w

62、as worried about this out-dated equipment. A. You' re so lucky. B. It's amazing! C. Yeah, it may bring a health hazard. ［答案］C B. more interesting C. most interesting ［答案］B 8. trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. A. Besides

63、B. For C. Instead of ［答案］C 9. r 11 never forget the days I worked together with you. A. that B. when C. which ［答案］B 10. If I had time, see that new movie at the University Theater. A. I, 11 B. I may C. I'd ［答案］C 11. Tom told a lie to avoid . A. punishing B. being punished C. punishe

64、d ［答案］B 12. What I should do is the task soon. A. to finish B. finished C. be finished ［答案］A 13. T am not feeling very wel1. T to see the doctor. A. should B. need C. would ［答案］B 14. 1 prefer to A. to drive... be driven B. to drive.. . rather than being driven C. driving... being dri

65、ven ［答案］C 15. The store will 5% for cash payment. A. discourse B. discourage C. discount ［答案］C 16. All the mobile phones must before the meeting begins. A. turnoff B. be turned off C. be turning off 二、詞匯與結構（每小題2分，共30分） 6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，井將答案序號寫在答題 紙上。 6. Our company

66、specializes architectural design. A. off B. in C. on ［答案］B 7. There are of ways to make your house look greener. A. many B. lot C. plenty ［答案］C 8. You don't have to start over from . A. scratch B. head C. again ［答案］A 9. Do you want to watt? Five days too long for me to wait. A. are B. is C. were ［答案］B , 10. Hold on a minute, please. T 11 put you ? A. off B. on C. through ［答案］C 11. I am not feeling very well. I to see the doctor. A. should B. need C. would ［答案］B 12.