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1、2021年7月1377國(guó)開電大本科《理工英語(yǔ)3》期末考試試題及答案 一、交際用語(yǔ)（每小題2分，共10分） 1-5題：選擇正確的語(yǔ)句完成下面對(duì)話，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。 1, —Hello, may Is peak to Henry? A. My name is Henry. B. This is Henry speaking. C. It is Henry. ［答案］B 2. —What do you think of the song? A. It sounds sweet. B. I like music very much. C. I don't know th

2、e title. ［答案］A 3, —Have you ever shopped online? A. Quite often. It is very convenient, saving me a lot of time. B. Yes, I do. C. Certainly. ［答案］A 4. —Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me? — , but I should finish my homework first. A. r d love to B. It's

3、hard to say C. You' re welcome ［答案］A 5. —What do you think of your new computer? A. I think so. B. It is really fantastic. C. How about you? ［答案］B 二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（每小題2分，共30分） 6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的正確選項(xiàng)，井將答案序號(hào)寫在答題 紙上。 6. This garden is three times as as that one. A. big B. bigger C. b

4、iggest ［答案］A 7.I have never read a book that is than Harry Potter. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting ［答案］B adapt 8. trying to beat back the rising flood, innovative amphibious buildings can to the rising flood. A. Besides B. For C. Instead of ［答案］c 9. r 11 never

5、forget the days I worked together with you. A. that B. when C. which ［答案］B 10. If I had time, see that new movie at the University Theater. A. V 11 B. I may C. I'd ［答案］c 11. Tom told a lie to avoid . A. punishing B. being punished C. punished ［答案］B 12. What I should do is the task so

6、on. A. to finish B. finished C. be finished ［答案］A 13. I am not feeling very well. I to see the doctor. A. should B. need C. would ［答案］B 14. 1 prefer to . A. to drive...be driven B. to drive.. . rather than being driven C. driving. .. being driven ［答案］c 15. The store will 5% for cash p

7、ayment. A. discourse B. discourage C. discount ［答案］c 16. All the mobile phones must before the meeting begins. A. turnoff B. be turned off C. be turning off ［答案］B 17. It will cost time to paint the old furniture. A. considerate B. considerably C. considerable ［答案］c 18. Katie admits sh

8、e sometimes uses TV as a pacifier when her children are overly excited and it usually . A. plays B. works C. affects ［答案］B 19. Each CPU considered more than 6 billion hands of poker. That more poker than has been played by the entire human race. A. adapts to B. is used to C. amounts to ［答

9、案］c 20. The organization will a survey about the career choices of the college graduates. A. conduct B. lead C. manage ［答案］A 三、閱讀理解(每小題4分，共40分) 21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案，并將答案序號(hào)寫在答題紙上。 In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures about 2 m

10、eters in length and 1 meter in both width and height. It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless int

11、ernet connection. There are many buttons in the capsule.One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, one controls the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock builtin.The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fibreglass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. C

12、lothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines) , pools, and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are used primarily

13、by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests. The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually around 2000-4000(USD 25-50) a night. They provide a place for those who maybe too drunk to return home safely. About 30%at the Capsule Hotel were unempl

14、oyed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world. Therefore, it's going to gain more popularity. 21. The space of each capsule is quite . A. limit

15、ed B. large C. capacious ［答案］A 22. Most capsules are not equipped with in the small sleeping space. A. a TV B. wireless internet connection C. washrooms ［答案］c 23. Capsule hotels were first developed in . A. Japan B. China C. UK ［答案］A 24. The benefits of these hotels do not include .

16、A. convenience B. comfort C. price ［答案］B 25. The writer has a attitude towards capsule hotels. A. positive B. negative C. neutral ［答案］C 2^30題：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷給出的語(yǔ)句是否正確，正確的寫“T”，錯(cuò)誤的寫“F”，并將答案寫在答題 紙上。 There are plenty of ways to make your house look greener. It doesn't matter how many people reside

17、in your home. It doesn't even matter what is the size of your home. What matters is how your house looks and how it affects you and others residing in it. It is very necessary to make your house look greener because it has a direct impact on your health. If you keep your house greener, you will g

18、et rid of many dangerous diseases. Here are some ways to keep it greener. Good and reliable Interior Indoor material , like windows , doors , cupboards, etc. must be of good quality. These things play an important role to clean the house. Doors and cupboards must be of high quality wood. Alumin

19、ium windows must be used. You must use high-quality paints for walls , doors , windows and cupboards. Using wider windows and doors for ventilation. Oxygen is a necessary element to enable you to live alive. For healthy life , windows and doors must be wide and usually be kept open at least for

20、15 hours a day , as ventilation of air makes you fresh and healthy. Placing plants especially flowers at various places No one wants an empty house , and plants definitely play a refreshing role.First , the plants provide you with oxygen necessary for survival.Second , plants and especially flow

21、ers spread heart-attracting fragrance. All unhealthy odors are eradicated from your home and you feel fresh whenever you are inside it. Flowers also make your home interior look more appealing. Disposing off wastes away from home regularly It' s very important to throw away household wastes far

22、from your house every day. When wastes are kept untouched for many days , they attract bacteria and viruses. Flies and mosquitoes also start gathering and increasing at such places. As a result , diseases are caused. Using anti-bacterial materials for washing floors and contents Usually unclean

23、fans , floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses, which are then carried by flies and mosquitoes. These carriers then infect the humans by contact through contaminated food or direct attacks on human body. It's always recommended to use antibacterial or anti-viral cleaners for fans, floors, wal

24、ls, laptops, and TVs. 26. A green home is closely related with the size of your home. ［答案］F 27. A green home does good to your health. ［答案］T 28. The quality of indoor materials is of great importance to keep the house clean. ［答案］T 29. Household wastes should be thrown away daily. ［答案］T 30.

25、Flies and mosquitoes breed bacteria and viruses. ［答案］F 四、寫作（共20分） 31 .假設(shè)你是Mark,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容寫一份求職信。（1）從報(bào)紙獲悉招聘信息，想要在暑假應(yīng)聘 到國(guó)際酒店做服務(wù)員。（2）今年17歲，是一名在讀酒店管理（hotel management）的大學(xué)在校生。（3）去 年暑假在紫云大酒店工作。擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，有很好的與人相處溝通的能力。（4）可以從7月第四個(gè)星期 開始工作。（5）希望獲得面試機(jī)會(huì)。 （6）聯(lián)系方式：13800000000@。 參考答案： Dear Sir, I learned the

26、recruitment information from the newspaper. I wanted to apply for a job as a waiter in an international hotel during the summer vacation.I would like you to consider me for the position. My name is Mark. I am 17 years old and I studying hotel Management in university.I worked in Ziyun Hotel last

27、 summer vacation. I'm good at English expression. I have good communication skills. I can start work from the fourth week of July. I hope to have an interview. If I could have the opportunity to get the job.I will do my best. Thank you for your consideration.I look forward to hearing from you. My contact is 13800000000@163. com. Yours Mark