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1、Module1 Unit1 School life(1)1、experience n. & vt. 經(jīng)歷， 經(jīng)驗(yàn)；體驗(yàn)，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)by/from experience通過(guò)經(jīng)驗(yàn) have much/a lot of/a little/no experience有許多/有一點(diǎn)兒/沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)have experience in有方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)have experience of (doing) sth. 有(做)某事的經(jīng)驗(yàn)Experience comes from practice. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)源于實(shí)踐。Have you had any experience in work of this sort? 你對(duì)這工作

2、有經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？Only women with experience of office work can apply for the position. 只有具有辦公室工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的女士才能申請(qǐng)這個(gè)崗位。Please tell us your experiences of living abroad for so many years. 請(qǐng)向我們介紹一下你在國(guó)外生活多年的經(jīng)歷。Have you experienced real hunger? 你體驗(yàn)過(guò)真正饑餓的滋味嗎？experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的， 熟練的inexperienced adj. 無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 He is an experien

3、ced driver. 他是位熟練的駕駛員。He is experienced in looking after children. 他有照料孩子的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。He is an English teacher with 20 _. A. years experience B. years experiences C. years experiences D. years experience Dexperience當(dāng)“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”解時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；而當(dāng)“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。Bwhat引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的句型為：what a(an)adj.n.(可數(shù)名詞)。What _ our journey was! A.

4、exciting experience B. an exciting experience C. excited experience D. an excited experienceCexperienced 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。be said to have done sth. 據(jù)說(shuō)做過(guò)某事。The thoroughly _ teacher, who has just retired from teaching, is said to _ a lot of hardships during those unforgettable ten years. A. experiencing; experien

5、ce B. experienced; experience C. experienced; have experienced D. experiencing; experiencingThe car accident was (一次可怕的經(jīng)歷) to him.a terrible experience2、earn vt. 賺，掙得；獲得The young man earns 10,000 dollars a year. 那個(gè)年輕人一年賺10,000美元。His honesty earned him great respect. 他因誠(chéng)實(shí)而獲得人們的尊敬。His bad manners earn

6、ed him a blame. 他因?yàn)闆](méi)有禮貌而受到責(zé)備。Bwin后面跟比賽的項(xiàng)目或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；beat后面往往跟人或參賽隊(duì)；earn后跟報(bào)酬等；gain指獲得有用的或期望得到的東西，不用于與金錢(qián)有關(guān)的東西上。句意為：他沒(méi)有打敗我們，但他得到了很多東西。He didnt _ us but _ a lot. A. win; beat B. beat; gained C. win; gained D. earn; wonDmake/earn ones living都表示“謀生”。When he was still a boy of eight，he began to _ his living by hi

7、mself. A. earn B. gain C. make D. A and CA句意：盡管他是商人，他的主要目標(biāo)不僅僅是為了獲得利潤(rùn)。Businessman as he is, his main goal is not only to _ a profit(利潤(rùn)) A. earn B. challenge C. introduce D. develop3、respectn. 尊敬，尊重；(pl.)敬意We should show respect for those who are older. 我們應(yīng)尊敬長(zhǎng)者。The students have great respect for thei

8、r history teacher. 學(xué)生們非常尊敬他們的歷史老師。Give my respects to your wife. 請(qǐng)代我向你太太問(wèn)好。3、respectvt. 問(wèn)候；考慮，重視I respect his courage. 我敬佩他的勇氣。Ill respect your wishes. 我會(huì)尊重你的意愿。respectable adj. 可敬的；值得尊敬的 respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊敬人的；尊重人的 be respectful to sb. 尊敬某人 have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人give/send ones respects to

9、 sb. 向某人問(wèn)候A本題考查respect作及物動(dòng)詞的用法。Children should _ their teachers. A. respect B. respectful C. respectable D. respect forBselfrespecting為形容詞，“自尊的，自重的”；selfrespect為名詞，“自尊，自重”，根據(jù)題干知缺少主語(yǔ)。_ means respecting oneself. A. Selfrespected B. Selfrespect C. Selfrespecting D. SelfrespectsDshow respect for sb. 尊重某

10、人。The leader was very angry because no respect was shown _ him when he entered the room. A. at B. of C. with D. for 4、achieve vt. 取得(成功等)，實(shí)現(xiàn)(目標(biāo)等)He went back to London without having achieved any success. 他沒(méi)有取得成功就回了倫敦。He hoped to achieve his goal by peaceful means. 他希望用和平方式實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。Ive achieved only

11、half of what I hoped to do. 我只實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己一半的目標(biāo)。achievement n. C成就；U達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)，成功 achievable adj. 可完成的，可達(dá)到的Mr. Green finally _ success. A. completed B. achieved C. got D. wonBD本題考查詞義辨析。achieve the goals 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)； acquire 取得，獲得； conclude 結(jié)束，下結(jié)論，決定。Lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is

12、 ready for new challenges at university. A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved 5、average adj. 平均的 n. 平均，平均數(shù)；一般水平The average age of the students is 19. 這些學(xué)生的平均年齡是19歲。The average temperature in Oxford last month was 18. 牛津上月的平均氣溫是18。The average of 4, 5 and 9 is 6. 4、5、9的平均數(shù)是6。Toms work at s

13、chool is above average. 湯姆在校的功課為一般水平以上。An average of 4 persons were killed in the traffic accidents each day last year. 去年平均每天有4人在車禍中死亡。 On average she received 5 letters a day. 她平均一天收到5封信。above/below average平均水平以上/下an average of平均有 on (the/an) average平均起來(lái) Con (the/an) average平均來(lái)說(shuō)。_， there are 200 v

14、isitors to the exhibition every day. A. In average B. At average C. On average D. For averageD根據(jù)句意可知為“平均花銷”。The _ cost of each student in our school is 100 yuan per month. A. common B. ordinary C. regular D. averageThese marks are well . 這些分?jǐn)?shù)遠(yuǎn)在平均分之上。above average6、challenging adj. 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的，激勵(lì)的It is a

15、challenging job for me. 它對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)是一項(xiàng)激勵(lì)人的工作。He is a person who likes the challenging task. 他是一個(gè)喜歡有挑戰(zhàn)的任務(wù)的人。She challenged the newspaper to prove its story. 她要求這家報(bào)紙證實(shí)報(bào)道的真實(shí)性。The boss challenged us to finish the work as soon as possible. 老板要求我們盡快完成工作。challenge vt. 挑戰(zhàn)，激勵(lì) challenge sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 Dcha

16、llenging意為“富有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。challenge作動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞。Facing the _ skiing, he _ me. A. challenging; challenge B. challenged; challenged to C. challenged; challenged D. challenging; challengedC本題考查形容詞意義的區(qū)別。題意：我不在乎公司所提供的高薪。我需要的是一份有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。I dont care about the good salary offered by the company. What I need is a(n)_ po

17、sition. A. creating B. awarding C. challenging D. competing7、spend vt. & vi. (spends, spent, spent) 花費(fèi)sb. spend time / money on sth. / (in) doing sth.某人在(做)某事上花時(shí)間/錢(qián) He spent more than one year (in) writing a short play. 他花了一年多時(shí)間寫(xiě)了一個(gè)短劇。He has spent one hundred yuan on the useless magazines. 他在這些無(wú)用的雜志

18、上花了100元。cost指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、金錢(qián)，付出代價(jià)，主語(yǔ)為物，或it為形式主語(yǔ)。結(jié)構(gòu)：It / Sth. costs (sb.) money / time (to do sth.) take指花費(fèi)時(shí)間，主語(yǔ)多為物，或用it作形式主語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 另外，take和cost有時(shí)可通用。pay指某人花多少錢(qián)購(gòu)買(mǎi)某物。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)：sb. pays money for sth.出錢(qián)請(qǐng)某人做某事，其結(jié)構(gòu)為pay sb. to do sth.。spend指花費(fèi)時(shí)間或錢(qián)，須以人作主語(yǔ)，不接to do。It _ the trousers. 買(mǎi)這條褲

19、子花了我20美元。cost me 20 dollars to buyIt _ the washing machine. 修理那臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)花了3個(gè)小時(shí)。took three hours to fixI _ the new bicycle.我花了300元買(mǎi)了那輛新自行車。paid 300 yuan for8、prepare vt. & vi. 準(zhǔn)備，把準(zhǔn)備好；使做好準(zhǔn)備prepare for 為做準(zhǔn)備，for的賓語(yǔ)不是這一動(dòng)作的直接承受者，而是表示準(zhǔn)備的目的，即所要應(yīng)付的情況。prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事be prepared to do sth. (for sth.) 已做好準(zhǔn)

20、備做某事prepare sb. for sth. ( prepare sb. to do sth.) 讓某人為某事做準(zhǔn)備Mother was preparing supper when someone knocked at the door.(賓語(yǔ)必須是這一動(dòng)作的直接承受者) 媽媽正在準(zhǔn)備晚飯，這時(shí)突然有人敲門(mén)。Will you please help me prepare for/get everything ready for the party? 你能不能幫我為聚會(huì)做準(zhǔn)備？They are busy preparing to go on vacation. 他們正忙著準(zhǔn)備去度假。We m

21、ust be prepared for failure again. 我們必須做好再次失敗的準(zhǔn)備。 preparation n. 準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備make preparations for 為做準(zhǔn)備in preparation 在準(zhǔn)備中in preparation for 做的準(zhǔn)備，為做準(zhǔn)備prepared adj. 有準(zhǔn)備的，準(zhǔn)備好的be well prepared forbe well prepared to do為做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備好這一狀態(tài)be ready for be (well) prepared for 為做好準(zhǔn)備be ready to do be (well) prepared

22、 to do 準(zhǔn)備好做某事get (sb. / sth.) ready for (使某人)做好準(zhǔn)備； 為準(zhǔn)備好(某事物)C由語(yǔ)境可知男生們已經(jīng)做好準(zhǔn)備迎接考試，所以應(yīng)用be prepared for sth.；而女生仍舊在忙著準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)付考試，所以應(yīng)用be preparing for sth.。The boys look very relaxed. It seems that they are already _ the test while the girls are still busy _ it. A. preparing for; prepared for B. preparing; pr

23、epared C. prepared for; preparing for D. prepared; preparingB本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。問(wèn)句問(wèn)噪音是哪來(lái)的， 回答時(shí)很自然就會(huì)回答發(fā)生某事。只有正在準(zhǔn)備(are preparing)才會(huì)發(fā)出噪音，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)不能表示正在進(jìn)行。 Whats that terrible noise? The neighbors _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepareThe students the sports meeting.學(xué)生們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備

24、。are well prepared forThe teacher _ the coming exams. 老師讓學(xué)生們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹?lái)的考試做好準(zhǔn)備。prepared the students for9、devote vt. 獻(xiàn)身于，致力于，專心于； 把獻(xiàn)(給)，獻(xiàn)(身)devote oneself to 致力于；獻(xiàn)身于He wanted to devote himself to abstract research. 他希望獻(xiàn)身于抽象的理論研究。After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. 他退休后將把精力花在園藝上。She

25、is devoted to her husband. 她摯愛(ài)她的丈夫。 devoted adj. 深愛(ài)的，忠誠(chéng)的a devoted mother 慈母devotion n關(guān)愛(ài)，關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠(chéng) 常見(jiàn)帶介詞to的類似結(jié)構(gòu)詞組有：be/get/become used to 習(xí)慣于 be related to和有聯(lián)系be addicted to沉溺于；對(duì)上癮be adapted to適應(yīng) be connected to和連在一起 be exposed to 暴露于/遭受/接觸Her _ her career left her with little time to take care of her

26、family. 她全身心投入工作，幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)照顧家人。devotion to the children in the countryside, he gave up many chances to go back to city. 奉獻(xiàn)在教育農(nóng)村孩子的身上， 他放棄了許多回城的機(jī)會(huì)。Devoted to teaching10、 struggle vi. 斗爭(zhēng)，搏斗； 努力，奮斗； 盡力；掙扎He failed to struggle against temptation. 他沒(méi)能經(jīng)住誘惑。This is the cause for which we have been struggling

27、. 這就是我們一直為之奮斗的事業(yè)。struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來(lái) struggle ones way 奮力向前進(jìn)；向擠過(guò)去He struggled his way to make a hit in his novel. 為了使令他的小說(shuō)一炮走紅，他奮力寫(xiě)作。Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggledC. having struggled D. to stru

28、ggleC分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)Dina與struggle為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B項(xiàng)。由句中的finally可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句中謂語(yǔ)took a position之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成主動(dòng)式。 11、encouragement n. 鼓舞，鼓勵(lì) Mothers encouragement drove him on to write better poems. 母親的鼓勵(lì)使他鼓足勇氣寫(xiě)出更好的詩(shī)歌。 encourage/urge sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事Mom often encourages me to work hard. 媽媽常常鼓勵(lì)我努力學(xué)習(xí)。謝謝你

29、的鼓勵(lì)。_Thank you for your encouragement. C過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表原因。_ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged12、satisfaction n. 滿意，滿足 I have always one foremost satisfaction in reading your books. 讀你的作品總是

30、給我一種最高的滿足。satisfy vt. 令人滿意satisfied adj. 滿意的satisfying adj. 令人滿意的satisfactory adj. 令人滿意的to ones satisfactionto the satisfaction of sb. 使某人 滿意的是be satisfied with 對(duì)滿意satisfy ones demand 滿足某人的需要They have 31 flavours of icecream enough to satisfy everyone! 他們有31種味道的冰激凌，足以滿足每個(gè)人的口味。It is impossible to sat

31、isfy all demands. 要滿足一切要求是不可能的。Dbe content with對(duì)滿足，相當(dāng)于be satisfied withWe sat there, _ with what we listened to. A. satisfying B. to satisfy C. pleasing D. contentsatisfyThis has been done well enough to _ the market. 這方面已經(jīng)做得足夠滿足市場(chǎng)(需求)了。satisfiesNick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his boss. 尼克在找另一份工作，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得他做的事都不能令他老板滿意。satisfactoryThe result is far from _. 結(jié)果遠(yuǎn)不令人滿意。