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1、police stationpost officebankrestauranthospitalpay phonestreethotel1a Match the words with the pictures.1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. hospital _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _agdihecbfIts a bank. Whats this? Its a park.Whats that? Its a restaurant. Whats

2、this? Its a hotel.Whats that? Its a police station.Whats this? Its a post office.Whats this? Its a pay phone.Whats this? Its a library.Whats that? 1b Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.1. post office _2. police station _3. hotel _4. restaurant _5. bank _6. hospital _7. street _8. pay phone

3、_9. park _Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.1c Make the conversations with your partner about the places in 1a. Is there a hospital near here?Is there a post office near here?Yes, there is. Its on Long Street. Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street?Yes, there is.across from in front oftownbehind1.

4、 The pay phone is across from the library.2. The pay phone is next to the library.3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.4. The pay phone is on Green Street.5. The pay phone is in front of the library.6. The pay phone is behind the library.2a Match the sentences with the picture

5、s. Write each number in the box. 4521361. The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital.2. The park is _ the bank.3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4. The pay phone is _ the post office.5. The restaurant is _ the post office.6. The hotel is _ the police station. across fromonnext to

6、2b Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.in front ofbehindnext to, in front of, between, behind, across from, on2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.A: Wheres the hospital? B: Its next to the police station.A: Wheres the restaurant? B: Its next to the polic

7、e station.A: Wheres the bank? B: Its on Long Street.A: Wheres the hotel? B: Its across from the post office.A: Wheres the pay phone? B: Its next to the post office.A: Wheres the park? B: Its behind the hotel.A: Wheres the post office? B: Its across from the hotel.2d Read the conversation and answer

8、the questions.1. Is there a bank near here? _2. Wheres the bank? _ _3. Is Center Street far from here? _Yes, there is.Its on Center Street, across from the park.No, it isnt. Tony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you?Tony: Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here? Linda: Yes, there

9、is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street?Linda: Its not far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem. Role-play the conversation.1. across from 意為意為“在在對面對面” ” e.g. The bank is across from our school. 銀行就在我們學(xué)校對面。銀

10、行就在我們學(xué)校對面。 【拓展】【拓展】 across 作介詞，意為作介詞，意為“從一邊從一邊到另一邊；橫過到另一邊；橫過”。e.g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游過這條河嗎？你能游過這條河嗎？2. in front of 意為意為“在在前面前面”（在某（在某范范 圍之外）圍之外） e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一輛小汽車。在房子前一輛小汽車。 【辨析】【辨析】in the front of “在在前面前面”（在（在 某范圍之內(nèi)）某范圍之內(nèi)）e.g. There is a table in t

11、he front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一張桌子。在教室的前面有一張桌子。3. next to 意為意為“緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近” e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩緊挨著他的母親。小男孩緊挨著他的母親。 【辨析】【辨析】next to與與near的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 從空間講從空間講near 只表示只表示“在在附近附近”；而；而next to有有“緊挨著緊挨著”之意；之意；next to比比near靠靠的更近。的更近。如：如：Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特緊挨著邁克坐。彼特

12、緊挨著邁克坐。 Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在湯姆附近。彼特坐在湯姆附近。4. How can I help you? 需要我?guī)兔?？需要我?guī)兔幔?表示向他人伸出援手，主動提出幫助的表示向他人伸出援手，主動提出幫助的意思，此句還可說成：意思，此句還可說成：How can I help you?或或How may I help you? 類似的句子還有：類似的句子還有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you?5.

13、 Im new in town. 我新來此地。我新來此地。 town 表示表示 所居住的地方或城市里的鬧所居住的地方或城市里的鬧市區(qū)市區(qū); 城里城里, 為不可數(shù)名詞。為不可數(shù)名詞。 e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town. 這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎？我對這里不這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎？我對這里不熟。熟。1. 圖書館在郵局的對面。圖書館在郵局的對面。 The library is _ _ the _ _.2. 在公園附近有餐館嗎？在公園附近有餐館嗎？ Is _ a restaurant _ the _? 3. 緊挨著銀行有一

14、家旅館。緊挨著銀行有一家旅館。 There _ a hotel _ _ the bank.there near parkis next to across frompost office4. 投幣電話應(yīng)在醫(yī)院后面。投幣電話應(yīng)在醫(yī)院后面。 The _ phone is _ the _.5. 在警察局前面有很多樹。在警察局前面有很多樹。 There are many trees _ _ _ the police station.in front of pay behind hospital1. 總結(jié)所記憶表示方位的介詞。總結(jié)所記憶表示方位的介詞。2. 用今天所的學(xué)介詞（用今天所的學(xué)介詞（near,

15、 next to, in front of, behind, betweenand）來寫）來寫五個句子，描述一下你生活中常見的五個句子，描述一下你生活中常見的單位的位置。單位的位置。 1. 附近有銀行嗎？附近有銀行嗎？_2. 是的。它在中心街上。是的。它在中心街上。 _3. 附近有餐館嗎？附近有餐館嗎？ _ 閱讀閱讀Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。部分，完成下列句子。Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Is there a bank near here?Are there any restaurants near here?4. 有，在郵局前

16、面有一家。有，在郵局前面有一家。 _ _5. 旅館在哪里旅館在哪里? _ 6. 它在公安局后面。它在公安局后面。_Yes, theres one in front of the post office. Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station. 7. 銀行在哪里銀行在哪里? _8. 它緊挨著郵局。它緊挨著郵局。 _9. 公園在哪里？公園在哪里？_10. 它在銀行對面，旅館后面。它在銀行對面，旅館后面。 _11. 投幣電話在哪里？投幣電話在哪里？ _12. 他們在郵局與圖書館對面。他們在郵局與圖書館對面。 _Wheres the park?I

17、ts next to the post office.Its across from the bank, behind the hotel. Where are the pay phones? Wheres the bank? Theyre between the post office and the library.There be 句型句型一、一、There be .句型表示的是句型表示的是“某處有某處有(存存 在在) 某人或某物某人或某物”，其句式，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：1. There be (is，are) +名詞名詞+地點狀語地點狀語 在我的鉛筆盒里有兩塊橡皮。在我的鉛筆盒里有兩塊橡皮

18、。 _ _ two erasers in my pencil box. 在房子前有一棵大樹。在房子前有一棵大樹。 _ _ a tall tree in front of the house.There isThere are2. 否定句：否定句：There isnt / arent 例如：例如： 大橋街上沒有銀行。大橋街上沒有銀行。 _ _ a bank on Bridge Street. 在教室里沒有籃球。在教室里沒有籃球。 _ _ any basketballs in the classroom. There isntThere arent3. 一般疑問句：一般疑問句：Is/ Are th

19、ere + 主語主語 +? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. 這附近有餐館嗎？這附近有餐館嗎？ _ _ a restaurant near here? 教室里有學(xué)生嗎？教室里有學(xué)生嗎？ _ _ any students in the classroom?Is there Are there二、二、There be 句型中的主謂一致原則句型中的主謂一致原則There be句型中句型中be動詞的形式要和其后面動詞的形式要和其后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(1) 如果句子的主語是單數(shù)

20、的可數(shù)名詞，如果句子的主語是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞， 或是不可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用動詞用“is”。e.g. 緊挨著郵局有一個投幣電話。緊挨著郵局有一個投幣電話。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office.There is(2) 如果句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如果句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動動 詞就用詞就用“are”。 e.g.在公園里很多樹。在公園里很多樹。 _ _ many trees in the park. There are (3) 如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主 語，語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語動詞要和最靠近

21、它的那個主語 在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 “就近原則就近原則”。e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ an orange and some bananas on the table. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。 _ _ some bananas and an orange on the table.There isThere are三、三、There be 句型與句型與have的區(qū)別的區(qū)別There be句型表示句型表示 “存在有存在有”, havehas表表示示 “擁有擁有”、 “

22、所有所有”, 兩者不能同時使用。兩者不能同時使用。例如例如:桌子上有一架模型飛機。桌子上有一架模型飛機。 _ _ a model plane on the desk. 我有一架模型飛機。我有一架模型飛機。_ _ a model plane. I haveThere is3a Look at the map and answer the questions.1. Where is the bank? _2. Is there a restaurant on North Street? _3. Wheres the pay phone? _4. Wheres the post office? _5

23、. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _Yes, there is. Its between the hospital and the post office.Its next to the police station.Its next to the bank, across from the hotel.No, there isnt. 1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank. 2. _ _3. _ _3b Look at the map in 3a and wri

24、te three sentences.The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.3c Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on Page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.根據(jù)圖片提示補全對話。根據(jù)圖片提示補全對話。Where _ the trees?

25、They are _ the _. Where is the _ _?Its _ _ the supermarket. _ _ a pay phone near here? Yes, _ _. Its in _ _ the police station. are post officeIs therebehind housenext tothere ispolice stationfront of1. 火車站在公園對面?；疖囌驹诠珗@對面。 _2. 餐館緊挨著郵局。餐館緊挨著郵局。 _3. 在銀行前有一個投幣電話。在銀行前有一個投幣電話。 _ 4. 在醫(yī)院后面有一個公園。在醫(yī)院后面有一個公園。

26、_5. 在公安局附近有一個超市嗎？在公安局附近有一個超市嗎？ _ 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。The train station is across from the park.The restaurant is next to the post office.There is a pay phone in front of the bank.There is a park behind the hospital. Is there a supermarket near the post office?1. Remember the sentences in the Gramm

27、ar Focus.2. 用所學(xué)的介詞描述在你所在地周圍這用所學(xué)的介詞描述在你所在地周圍這 些場所的位置。些場所的位置。 post office, police station, school, bus stationcrossinggo alongturn rightturn left1a Match the words in the box with the signs.a1. _ 2. _ 3. _a. go along b. turn right c. turn left cbA _B _1b Listen and write the correct place for each let

28、ter in the picture.restauranthotelA: Excuse me. Is there a _ around here?B: Yes, there is. Just go _ Bridge Street and turn _ when you see the library. Go along Long Street and its on the _. Its _ the supermarket and across from the _. A: Thanks! And is there a restaurant near _?B: Yes. _ along New

29、Street. _ right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left, _ _ the pay phone. A: Thank you very much. B: Youre welcome. hotelleftalongrightnext to1c Listen again. Fill in the blanks.bankthe hotelGoTurnacross from1. turn right/left 意為意為“向右向右/左拐左拐”；在這里；在這里 right和和left都是副詞，意為都是副詞，意為“向右；向

30、左向右；向左”。 e.g. 向左拐，你會找到那家賓館。向左拐，你會找到那家賓館。 Turn left and you can find that hotel.2. go along/down “沿著沿著走走”, down和和 along都是介詞用法。都是介詞用法。 e.g. 沿著順河走，公園就在右邊。沿著順河走，公園就在右邊。 Walk along/down River Street and the park is on the right. 3. on the right/left 意為意為“在右面在右面/在左面在左面” on ones right/left 意為意為“在某人的右面在某人的右

31、面/左面左面” e.g. 在右面有一家銀行。在右面有一家銀行。 There is a bank on the right. 沿著這條路走，圖書館就在你的左面。沿著這條路走，圖書館就在你的左面。 Walk down this road and the library is on your left.4. at the first crossing 在第一個十字路口在第一個十字路口 e.g. 在第二個十字路口向右拐。在第二個十字路口向右拐。 Turn right at the second crossing. 1d Imagine you and your partner are the two

32、people in the picture in 1b. Ask and answer questions about the places.clothes store post officebookstore schoolsupermarket bank2a Check () the places near your home. Tell your partner where they are. There is a clothes store near my home. Where is it?Its next to the bank on Bridge Road. There is a

33、supermarket near my home. Where is it?Its behind the school on Long Street. enjoysunshineroadclimbneighborhoodmoneyRead the passages. Match each passage with a map. AnnaLisaJohn Read the first passage and answer the questions.1. Where does Anna like to spend time on weekends? _2. What animal does An

34、na love to watch? _3. How does Anna get to the zoo? _ _She likes to spend time in the zoo.She loves to watch monkeys.Turn right on Bridge Road. Then walk along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right. Read the second passage and answer the questions below.1. Where does John live? _2. Where is the big p

35、ark? _3. Where does John often exercise? _4. How does John get to the park? _He lives near a supermarket.Its across from the supermarket.He often exercises in the park.He has to cross the Center Street.Read the third passage and answer the questions below.1. Where is the post office? _ _2. Whats Lis

36、as favorite place? _3. Can Lisa get to the library easily? _It is between Lisas house and a clothes store.The library.Yes, she can.1. neighborhood 意為意為“附近附近;附近地區(qū)附近地區(qū);街坊街坊” e.g. 我的街坊們都很友好。我的街坊們都很友好。 My neighborhoods are friendly. in the neighborhood 在附近在附近 e.g. 在附近有一家中國餐館。在附近有一家中國餐館。 There is a Chine

37、se restaurant in the neighborhood.2. enjoy喜歡；享受喜歡；享受 (近義詞近義詞love/like)后后 跟動名詞。跟動名詞。e.g. 我妹妹喜歡聽音樂。我妹妹喜歡聽音樂。 My sister enjoys listening to music. 3. spend 花費（時間、金錢等）。花費（時間、金錢等）。1) spend + (時間、金錢時間、金錢) + on sth. e.g. 杰克每天花很多時間做作業(yè)。杰克每天花很多時間做作業(yè)。 Jack spends a lot of time on his homework. 2) spend + (時間、金

38、錢時間、金錢) + doing sth.e.g. 我妹妹每天花很多時間讀書。我妹妹每天花很多時間讀書。 My sister spends much time reading books.4. money 是不可數(shù)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞, 作單數(shù)看作單數(shù)看e.g. 錢是重要的，但并不是一切。錢是重要的，但并不是一切。 Money is important, but it isnt everything. 5. free “免費的免費的”e.g. 這些書都是免費的。這些書都是免費的。 These books are free. 【拓展】【拓展】free 空閑的；（反義詞）空閑的；（反義詞）busy e.

39、g. 格林先生本周不忙。格林先生本周不忙。 Mr. Green isnt busy this week. 或或(Mr. Green is free this week.)6. easily 容易地容易地 (副詞副詞)(easy + ly easily)e.g. 公共汽車站離這里很近，你能很容易公共汽車站離這里很近，你能很容易 地找到。地找到。 The bus stop is not far from here. You can find it easily. 7. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 這

40、是英語行文的一種方式，在句子開這是英語行文的一種方式，在句子開頭用頭用to do短語，并用逗號將其與句子短語，并用逗號將其與句子的主體部分隔開，相當(dāng)于漢語的主體部分隔開，相當(dāng)于漢語“（若）（若）要做要做的話的話”。 e.g. To listen to world news, please key in “1”. 若要收聽國際新聞，請鍵入若要收聽國際新聞，請鍵入“1”。1. I want to buy a pen. Give me some _, mom? 2. Alice always _ an hour playing the guitar. 3. Its sunny today. The

41、_ is really nice. 4. They found the post office _. 5. Grace _ playing computer games very much.6. Please have some fruit. Its _. sunshinemoneyeasilyspends選詞填空。選詞填空。enjoy, free, spend, easily, money, sunshineenjoysfree一、熟讀一、熟讀2b中的三篇小短文。中的三篇小短文。二、用下列詞匯造句子：二、用下列詞匯造句子：1. in the neighborhood 2. spend on3

42、. walk along/down 4. on the right5. be free 6. enjoy doing sth.7. turn left 8. climbThere is a zoo in Annas neighborhood. She likes to spend time there on weekends. She loves to watch the monkeys climbing around. The monkeys sometimes fight. To get there, she usually walks out and turns right on Bri

43、dge Road. Then she walks along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the right. Bridge RoadJohn lives near a supermarket. His parents usually shop there. Theres a big park across from the park. He often exercises in the park because he loves the clean air and sunshine. To get the park, he has to cross the stre

44、et. Lisa lives in a noisy neighborhood. There is a post office between her house and a clothes store. But her favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and she enjoys reading there. When she reads books, times goes quickly. To get to the library easily, just go down North Road and turn left. I

45、ts across from the park. North RoadMy house is across from a _ on Long Street.I usually go shopping at a _ near my house. It is between a _ and the _. On weekends, I like to play in the _. To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street. It is on the right, next to a _. 3a Look at

46、 the map of Cindys neighborhood and fill in the blanks.1. 先看所給的圖片提示先看所給的圖片提示, 看清道路與相關(guān)建筑看清道路與相關(guān)建筑物的名稱。物的名稱。2. 其次其次, 通讀全文通讀全文, 了解短文中所描述的出發(fā)了解短文中所描述的出發(fā)地地, 目的地目的地, 以及行進的路線。以及行進的路線。3. 然后然后, 細(xì)讀每句話細(xì)讀每句話, 根據(jù)行進路線及空格前根據(jù)行進路線及空格前后所用的介詞來仔細(xì)推敲每個空格應(yīng)填的后所用的介詞來仔細(xì)推敲每個空格應(yīng)填的內(nèi)容。內(nèi)容。4. 最后最后, 再通讀一遍短文再通讀一遍短文, 看是否通順?？词欠裢槨y ho

47、use is across from a _ on Long Street. I usually go shopping at a _ near my house. It is between a _ and the _. On weekends, I like to play in the _. To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on Long Street. It is on the right, next to a _. librarysupermarketpost office libraryhotelparkDraw

48、 a map of your neighborhood and write about it. These questions may help you.3b1. Where do you live?2. What is your favorite place in your neighborhood? Why?3. How do you get there from your home?1. 這是一篇要求描寫自己周圍的一些地點。這是一篇要求描寫自己周圍的一些地點。并說明自己最喜歡的一處地點，并說明并說明自己最喜歡的一處地點，并說明原因，及如何去此處。原因，及如何去此處。2. 首先，可根據(jù)實際

49、情況寫出自己家庭住首先，可根據(jù)實際情況寫出自己家庭住址及周圍其他一些地點。址及周圍其他一些地點。3. 然后，描述一下自己最喜歡去的一個地然后，描述一下自己最喜歡去的一個地方，并以方，并以 because 句來表達(dá)自己喜歡它句來表達(dá)自己喜歡它的原因。的原因。4. 接下來，描述一下如何到達(dá)此處，可接下來，描述一下如何到達(dá)此處，可以以 go along, turn right/left, its on the right/left 等句式來寫。等句式來寫。5. 最后，再通讀一遍自己的文章，看有最后，再通讀一遍自己的文章，看有沒有錯誤。沒有錯誤。I live in _ a noisy neighbor

50、hood. My house is between a library and a post office. There is a bank across from my house. My favorite place is the Childrens Palace because I can play sports and learn English there. To get there, I have to go along the Center Street, then turn left at the first crossing, then walk along North St

51、reet. The Childrens Palace is just on the right. I am very busy on school days, but I have some _ time on weekends. I like to spend time with my grandparents on Sundays. My grandma makes the foods I like. And I _ playing Chinese chess with my grandpa. Hes very good at it! We also like to sit and tal

52、k. We sometimes watch the neighbors cats _ the trees. Its relaxing to _ weekends like this. I love my grandparents!freeComplete the passage with the words in the box. 1spend free climb enjoy enjoyspendclimbing1. _.2. _.3. _.4. _. 5. _.Write five sentences about your school using there is/ are.2提示：提示

53、：注意注意 there be 句型一定要注意句型一定要注意 be 動詞動詞(is，are)與其后面的主語一致。與其后面的主語一致。特別應(yīng)注意，如果有兩個或兩個以上特別應(yīng)注意，如果有兩個或兩個以上的主語時，應(yīng)與第一個保持一致。句的主語時，應(yīng)與第一個保持一致。句型：型：There is /are + + (介詞短語介詞短語) 1. _.2. _.3. _.4. _. 5. _.There are two pay phones in front of the parkThere is a bus stop behind the hospitalThere is a zoo on Bridge Str

54、eetThere is a supermarket next to the bankThere is a library across from the clothes storeImagine you are one of the two people in the picture on Page 46. A person asks you how to get to the supermarket or library. Write a conversation.3A: Excuse me. Is there a supermarket near here?You: Walk along

55、New Street. Turn left at the first crossing. Walk along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library. The supermarket is between the hotel and the library. A: Thank you very much.You: Youre welcome. A: Excuse me. Is there a library near here?You: Walk along Bridge Street. Turn left at the fi

56、rst crossing. Then you can see the library on your right. Its across from a park. A: Thank you very much.You: Youre welcome. 1. Fill in the blanks and role play the conversation. A: Excuse me. Is _ a bank _ here?B: Yes. There is one _ Tall Tree Street.A: How can I _ there? B: Go _ Center Street. _ r

57、ight at the first crossing. Then walk along Tall Tree Street. The bank is _ you right. Its _ the post office and the restaurant. A: Thank you very much. B: Youre _. there nearongetonalong TurnwelcomebetweenA: Hi, Alice. Whats your favorite _?B: Well, I like the zoo best. A: Is _ a zoo in your _?B: Y

58、es, there is. A: Is it far _ your home?B: No, Its about two kilometers from my home. A: Really? _ can you _ there? B: Oh. Go _ Lake Road and turn left _ the first crossing. Its on the right on Sixth Road.A: Great. Lets go to the zoo right now. fromneighborhoodplacethereHow get2. Read the conversation and fill in the blanks.alongat2. Make a conversation to introduce your favorite places. 1. Review the new words and phrases of this unit.