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1、Units 34The land down underGreen world 漫畫(huà)欣賞漫畫(huà)欣賞 畫(huà)面描述畫(huà)面描述 寓意理解寓意理解 你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞的小短文？詞的小短文？ Two kids are looking at the sun shining far away behind the mountains, to which a winding path leads. Obviously theyre expecting a promising future, but theres a long way to go. We will meet w

2、ith difficulties and challenges on our way to our dreams. The key to success is great determination and a strong will. .短語(yǔ)填空短語(yǔ)填空1During the election period，a big strike _ in New York.2They decided to discuss this issue _ at the next meeting.3It is predicted that the sea level will rise of global war

3、ming.4The project is to be undertaken in the following two years.broke ou in detail as a consequence on a large scale 5She was only a child of three when her mother .6Many companies are now a shortage of skilled staff.7We need to examine all the costs that the construction of the bridge.8The notice

4、hanging on the front wall is meant to _ the unwanted visitors，especially at working hours.passed away suffering from are involved in keep out .詞組翻譯詞組翻譯1對(duì)對(duì)有很大影響有很大影響_2對(duì)對(duì)有興趣有興趣_3給給食物；喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)食物；喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)_4使集合在一起使集合在一起_5乍看之下；初看起來(lái)；第一眼乍看之下；初看起來(lái)；第一眼_6渴望渴望；欲獲得；欲獲得 .7傳下去；傳遞傳下去；傳遞_8看得見(jiàn)；考慮中；計(jì)劃中看得見(jiàn)；考慮中；計(jì)劃中_have a str

5、ong influence on have fun with sth .feed.on. round up at first sight have an appetite for pass on in view.短文填空短文填空 Kooris developed a way of life _ was suitable for this hot and dry country.They invented different kinds of fishing nets，and also a (curious) shaped piece of wood for hunting，which coul

6、d (throw) and would return to the thrower it did not strike anything.The Kooris by hunting animals，birds and fish，and by gathering roots，nuts and fruits.They became experienced at (find) underground springs.As a ，the Kooris have been able to live for thousands of years in a desert land in a foreigne

7、r would quickly die from of water and food.that curiously be thrown if lived wild finding consequence which lack .概括大意概括大意 We certainly do not now believe that dreams foretell the future.Most scientists believe that dreams are based on events in our own life and on our feelings.The events are usuall

8、y very recent，mostly within the last two days.Our emotions，on the other hand，our wishes，hopes and fears may go back many years，even to early childhood.此段落的大意是：此段落的大意是： .Dreams cannot foretell the future.復(fù)復(fù) 現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 辨辨 析析 記記 憶憶1Many economists hold the belief that prices are very much _ by market demand. A

9、governed Bhandled Cmanaged Dconquered 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng) ；意思是：；意思是： .2Exercise firms the body，_ the muscles，and prevents you from gaining weight. Aenlarges Bmotivates Cenforces Dstrengthens 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .ADgovern vn vt.&vi.統(tǒng)治；控制；治理統(tǒng)治；控制；治理strengthen stren vt.加強(qiáng)；鞏固加強(qiáng)；鞏固 vi.變強(qiáng)變強(qiáng)3This disease threatens

10、to wipe out the _ population. Aall Bentire Ccomplete Dthorough 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .4Lack of confidence is a psychological _ to success. Abarrier Bblock Cstop Dimpact 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： .Bentire intai adj.全部的；全部的；整個(gè)整個(gè)的；完全的的；完全的Abarrier bri n障礙；屏障障礙；屏障5Applying for a passport in Shanghai is a stra

11、ightforward _. Aprogress Bprocedure Cprocess Dproposal 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .6They are ready to accept these ideas _ because they have never been challenged. Aparticularly Bmerely Cnaturally Dtruly 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： .Bprocedure prsid n步驟步驟;程序；手續(xù)程序；手續(xù)Bmerely mili adv.僅；只；不過(guò)僅；只；不過(guò)7Education should

12、be a universal right and not a(n) _. Aadvantage Bopportunity Cprivilege Dbenefit 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： .8The company has been _ from a family business to a multimillionpound operation. Atransformed Ballocated Creplaced Dvaried 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .Cprivilege privilid n特權(quán)；特別待遇特權(quán)；特別待遇Atransform trnsfm

13、 vt.改變；改變；轉(zhuǎn)變；改造轉(zhuǎn)變；改造9Eggs are _ by weight as Extra Large，Large， Medium，and Small. Aseparated Bdivided Carranged Dclassified 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： .10Will the boys _ in the drug trade be sentenced to death? Aincluded Bcontained Cinvolved Dlost 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .Dclassify klsifai vt.編排；分類編排；分類Cinvo

14、lve invlv vt.包括；牽涉；包括；牽涉；使參與使參與11In his early days Lu Xun _ medicine for literature. Aabandoned Bremoved Cdismissed Dwithdrew 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： .12After the repair，the _ of the piano has been greatly improved. Asound Btune Ctone Dnoise 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .ACtone tun n色度；色調(diào)；語(yǔ)氣；色度；色調(diào)；語(yǔ)氣；音調(diào)音調(diào)aband

15、on bndn vt.離開(kāi)；遺棄離開(kāi)；遺棄13A _ will be offered for information leading to the arrest of the bank robber. Areward Bfund Cprice Dprofit 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： .14It is generally accepted that health is above _. Awealth Btreasure Cfortune Dproperty 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： .Areward riwd n報(bào)答；報(bào)酬報(bào)答；報(bào)酬Awealth wel n財(cái)產(chǎn)；

16、財(cái)富財(cái)產(chǎn)；財(cái)富15Dust and dirt soon _ if a house is not cleaned regularly. Aadd Baccumulate Cobtain DSurround 正確選項(xiàng)正確選項(xiàng)_；意思是：；意思是： . .Baccumulate kjumjuleit vt.積累；聚集積累；聚集vi.增加增加核核 心心 詞詞 匯匯 梳梳 理理1claim vt. 認(rèn)領(lǐng)；奪去認(rèn)領(lǐng)；奪去( (生命生命) )；聲稱；聲稱 Has anyone claimed the lost wallet？ 有人來(lái)認(rèn)領(lǐng)丟失的錢(qián)包嗎？有人來(lái)認(rèn)領(lǐng)丟失的錢(qián)包嗎？ 韋氏高階韋氏高階 The war

17、 claimed the lives of thousands of civilians. 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)奪去了成千上萬(wàn)平民百姓的生命。戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)奪去了成千上萬(wàn)平民百姓的生命。 韋氏高階韋氏高階 句型句型claim to do.聲稱做某事聲稱做某事 claim to have done聲稱做過(guò)某事聲稱做過(guò)某事 claim that.宣稱、聲明宣稱、聲明The organization claims to represent more than 20,000 firms.該組織聲稱自己代表著該組織聲稱自己代表著2萬(wàn)多家公司。萬(wàn)多家公司。 麥克米倫麥克米倫Doctors claimed to have disco

18、vered a cure for the disease.醫(yī)生聲稱已經(jīng)找到了治療該疾病的方法。醫(yī)生聲稱已經(jīng)找到了治療該疾病的方法。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代She claimed that she was telling the truth.她聲稱是在講實(shí)話。她聲稱是在講實(shí)話。 韋氏高階韋氏高階n. 要求；索賠；權(quán)利；主張要求；索賠；權(quán)利；主張搭配搭配make a claim for sth.要求對(duì)要求對(duì)進(jìn)行賠償進(jìn)行賠償have a claim to/on sth.要求得到要求得到；有權(quán)索要；有權(quán)索要Did you make a claim for damages?你提出賠償損害的要求了嗎？你提出賠償

19、損害的要求了嗎？They had no claim on the land,which was believed to be rich in oil.他們無(wú)權(quán)索要那塊據(jù)認(rèn)為蘊(yùn)藏有豐富石油的土地。牛津高階他們無(wú)權(quán)索要那塊據(jù)認(rèn)為蘊(yùn)藏有豐富石油的土地。牛津高階【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用1 1】 He claimed _ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.Abeing badly treated Btreating badlyCto be treated badly Dto have been badly treatedD2differ v

20、i. 不同；相異；不同意不同；相異；不同意 Thats where we differ.那就是我們意見(jiàn)不合的地方。那就是我們意見(jiàn)不合的地方。 搭配搭配differ from.與與不同不同 differ in.在在方面不同方面不同 Humans differ from other mammals in their ability to speak. 人與其他哺乳動(dòng)物的不同之處在于人能說(shuō)話。朗文當(dāng)代人與其他哺乳動(dòng)物的不同之處在于人能說(shuō)話。朗文當(dāng)代 The two animals come from the same family but differ in body and breeding ha

21、bits. 這兩種動(dòng)物屬于同一科，但身體形狀和繁殖習(xí)慣有區(qū)別。這兩種動(dòng)物屬于同一科，但身體形狀和繁殖習(xí)慣有區(qū)別。 麥克米倫麥克米倫English differs from Spanish in that it is not pronounced as it is written.英語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)的區(qū)別在于英語(yǔ)的發(fā)音與書(shū)寫(xiě)不一樣。英語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)的區(qū)別在于英語(yǔ)的發(fā)音與書(shū)寫(xiě)不一樣。 麥克米倫麥克米倫【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用2 2】 People greatly differ _ their views of life. Afrom Bin Cat DtoB3.feed vt.給給食物；給食物；給吃吃；喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)；喂

22、養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng) He has a large family to feed.他要養(yǎng)活一個(gè)大家庭。他要養(yǎng)活一個(gè)大家庭。 搭配搭配 feed sth.to sb./feed sb.with/on sth. 給某人吃給某人吃；用；用喂某人喂某人 Feed the food to the baby in small pieces.用小塊的食品喂嬰兒。用小塊的食品喂嬰兒。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 You cant feed a family of five on 100 a week. 你無(wú)法靠每周你無(wú)法靠每周 100美元的收入來(lái)養(yǎng)活一家五口。美元的收入來(lái)養(yǎng)活一家五口。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 辨析辨析feed on(

23、(動(dòng)物動(dòng)物) )以以為主食；以為主食；以當(dāng)飼料當(dāng)飼料 live on( (人或動(dòng)物人或動(dòng)物) )以以為主食為主食Butterflies feed on the flowers of garden plants.蝴蝶以園林中草木的花為食。蝴蝶以園林中草木的花為食。 牛津高階牛津高階They seem to live on nothing but chips and chocolates.他們好像除了炸薯?xiàng)l和巧克力以外什么都不吃。他們好像除了炸薯?xiàng)l和巧克力以外什么都不吃。 麥克米倫麥克米倫These fish live on small sea creatures such as shrimp.這

24、些魚(yú)吃諸如小蝦這類的海生生物。這些魚(yú)吃諸如小蝦這類的海生生物。 麥克米倫麥克米倫拓展拓展：be fed up with厭煩；受夠了厭煩；受夠了People are fed up with all these traffic jams.人們厭煩這么多的交通堵塞。人們厭煩這么多的交通堵塞。 牛津高階牛津高階In the end,I just got fed up with his constant complaining.他不停地發(fā)牢騷，終于使我厭煩。他不停地發(fā)牢騷，終于使我厭煩。 牛津高階牛津高階4.appetite n.欲望；食欲；胃口欲望；食欲；胃口 Dont spoil your appe

25、tite by eating between meals. 不要在兩餐之間吃東西，以免影響胃口。不要在兩餐之間吃東西，以免影響胃口。 牛津高階牛津高階 識(shí)記識(shí)記have an appetite for.渴求渴求；喜愛(ài)；喜愛(ài) ruin/spoil ones appetite壞了胃口；影響食欲壞了胃口；影響食欲 Paul has no appetite for hard work. 保羅不喜歡賣(mài)力氣。保羅不喜歡賣(mài)力氣。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 Dont have any more chocolateyoull spoil your appetite. 別再吃巧克力了，你會(huì)吃不下飯的。別再吃巧克力了，你會(huì)

26、吃不下飯的。 麥克米倫麥克米倫鏈接鏈接have a desire for渴求渴求have a thirst for渴求渴求have a hunger for渴望，渴求渴望，渴求【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用3 3】 The boy has an amazing appetite _ American country music. Ato Bon Cwith DforD5.appoint vt.任命；委派；約定任命；委派；約定 搭配搭配appoint sb.(as/to be).任命某人為任命某人為 appoint sb.to.任命某人為任命某人為 They appointed him (as) captain

27、of the English team. 他們?nèi)蚊麨橛⒏裉m隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。他們?nèi)蚊麨橛⒏裉m隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。 牛津高階牛津高階 She has recently been appointed to the committee. 她最近被任命為委員會(huì)成員。她最近被任命為委員會(huì)成員。 牛津高階牛津高階提示提示 to后接表示后接表示“職位、職務(wù)職位、職務(wù)”的名詞，如的名詞，如position,headmastership；as/to be后接表示擔(dān)任某職務(wù)的人后接表示擔(dān)任某職務(wù)的人，如如chairman,headmaster等。等。They appointed him to the position of cha

28、irman.他們?nèi)蚊麚?dān)任主席一職。他們?nèi)蚊麚?dān)任主席一職。 韋氏高階韋氏高階句型：句型：appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事指派某人做某事Shes been appointed to catalog the new books in the library.她被派到圖書(shū)館對(duì)新書(shū)進(jìn)行登記分類。她被派到圖書(shū)館對(duì)新書(shū)進(jìn)行登記分類。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代6.expense n.花費(fèi)；代價(jià)花費(fèi)；代價(jià) 識(shí)記識(shí)記 at any expense不管花多少錢(qián)；不惜任何代價(jià)不管花多少錢(qián)；不惜任何代價(jià) at ones expense/at the expense of sb.用某人的費(fèi)用；麻煩某人

29、用某人的費(fèi)用；麻煩某人 at the expense of犧牲犧牲；付出；付出代價(jià)代價(jià) Bills just been on a computing course,all at the companysexpense. 比爾剛開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)電腦課程，費(fèi)用全部由公司支付。比爾剛開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)電腦課程，費(fèi)用全部由公司支付。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 He built up the business at the expense of his health. 他以自己的健康為代價(jià)逐步建立起這個(gè)企業(yè)。他以自己的健康為代價(jià)逐步建立起這個(gè)企業(yè)。 牛津高階牛津高階搭配搭配：spare no expense (to do

30、 sth.)不惜代價(jià)不惜代價(jià)( (做某事做某事) )No expense was spared to make the party a success.為使聚會(huì)成功多大費(fèi)用都在所不惜。為使聚會(huì)成功多大費(fèi)用都在所不惜。 牛津高階牛津高階Hes arranged everything,no expense spared.他不惜代價(jià)把一切安排得井井有條。他不惜代價(jià)把一切安排得井井有條。 牛津高階牛津高階鏈接鏈接at the cost of犧牲犧牲；付出；付出代價(jià)代價(jià)at any cost不惜任何代價(jià)，無(wú)論如何不惜任何代價(jià)，無(wú)論如何at the price of犧牲犧牲；付出；付出代價(jià)代價(jià)at any

31、 price不惜任何代價(jià)不惜任何代價(jià)7distinguish v. . 區(qū)別；辨別區(qū)別；辨別 At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong? 兒童到什么年齡才能明辨是非？?jī)和绞裁茨挲g才能明辨是非？ 牛津高階牛津高階 What was it that distinguished her from her classmates? 是什么使得她有別于班上其他同學(xué)呢？是什么使得她有別于班上其他同學(xué)呢？ 牛津高階牛津高階 The male bird is distinguished from the femal

32、e by its red beak. 雄鳥(niǎo)喙呈紅色，有別于雌鳥(niǎo)。雄鳥(niǎo)喙呈紅色，有別于雌鳥(niǎo)。 牛津高階牛津高階The twins are so alike that its difficult to distinguish one from the other.這對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得太像了，很難分辨誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)。這對(duì)雙胞胎長(zhǎng)得太像了，很難分辨誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代鏈接鏈接：tell.from.把把與與區(qū)分開(kāi)區(qū)分開(kāi)【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用4】 People who cant _ between colors are said to be colorblind. ARange Bjudge Cseparate Ddisti

33、nguishD8appearance n. 外表；外貌；出現(xiàn)外表；外貌；出現(xiàn) Its usually best not to judge a man by appearances. 通常最好不要以貌取人。通常最好不要以貌取人。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代 The sudden appearance of a security guard caused them to drop the money and run. 保安人員突然出現(xiàn)，他們丟下錢(qián)就跑了。保安人員突然出現(xiàn)，他們丟下錢(qián)就跑了。 牛津高階牛津高階搭配：搭配：make an/ones appearance出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)；上場(chǎng)出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)；上場(chǎng)The Du

34、tch player will make his first appearance for Liverpool this Saturday.這名荷蘭球員將于本周六在利物浦隊(duì)中首次亮相。這名荷蘭球員將于本周六在利物浦隊(duì)中首次亮相。 牛津高階牛津高階He made his first appearance on stage in a Broadway review.他第一次在百老匯會(huì)演中露面。他第一次在百老匯會(huì)演中露面。 朗文當(dāng)代朗文當(dāng)代重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 例例 釋釋1.as a consequence (of)( (作為作為的的) )結(jié)果結(jié)果 She has lived in France,

35、and as a consequence speaks French fluently. 她曾住在法國(guó)，因此法語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很流利。她曾住在法國(guó)，因此法語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很流利。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 As a consequence of your bad work Im forced to dismiss you. 由于你工作很差，我只得解雇你。由于你工作很差，我只得解雇你。 鏈接鏈接as a result結(jié)果結(jié)果 as a result of由于由于2keep out 擋??；使進(jìn)不來(lái)；不讓擋??；使進(jìn)不來(lái)；不讓進(jìn)入；不要進(jìn)來(lái)進(jìn)入；不要進(jìn)來(lái) They have shut the door and mean to k

36、eep us out. 他們關(guān)上門(mén)，打算不讓我們進(jìn)來(lái)。他們關(guān)上門(mén)，打算不讓我們進(jìn)來(lái)。 The notice says，“Danger! Keep out！” 標(biāo)志牌上寫(xiě)著：標(biāo)志牌上寫(xiě)著：“危險(xiǎn)！禁止入內(nèi)！危險(xiǎn)！禁止入內(nèi)！” 【應(yīng)用【應(yīng)用5 5】 There is a lot of air in loose snow，and this helps to keep the cold _. Aout Boff Cback Daway3break out 突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā) We got married a month before the war broke out. 我們?cè)趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)前一個(gè)

37、月結(jié)的婚。我們?cè)趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)前一個(gè)月結(jié)的婚。 麥克米倫麥克米倫 The fire must have broken out during the night. 這場(chǎng)火肯定是在夜間燒起來(lái)的。這場(chǎng)火肯定是在夜間燒起來(lái)的。 麥克米倫麥克米倫A4.look out for警惕；留心警惕；留心 Im the oldest,and I always look out for my younger sisters. 我是老大，所以總是我在照料我的妹妹們。麥克米倫我是老大，所以總是我在照料我的妹妹們。麥克米倫 My boss was always looking out for me. 我的老板總在防備我。我的老

38、板總在防備我。 韋氏高階韋氏高階 拓展拓展：look out當(dāng)心；注意當(dāng)心；注意 If you dont look out,youll hurt yourself. 如不注意，你會(huì)傷著自己的。如不注意，你會(huì)傷著自己的。 鏈接鏈接watch out當(dāng)心當(dāng)心 watch out for當(dāng)心，注意當(dāng)心，注意5.pass away去世；消散；痊愈去世；消散；痊愈 He passed away in his sleep at the age of eightyfour. 他在睡夢(mèng)中離開(kāi)了人世，享年他在睡夢(mèng)中離開(kāi)了人世，享年84歲。麥克米倫歲。麥克米倫 She passed away quietly in

39、 her sleep. 她在睡夢(mèng)中悄然辭世。韋氏高階她在睡夢(mèng)中悄然辭世。韋氏高階 鏈接鏈接 pass by經(jīng)過(guò)經(jīng)過(guò) pass on傳遞傳遞 pass through穿過(guò)，經(jīng)歷，遭受穿過(guò)，經(jīng)歷，遭受 【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用6 6】She is terribly upset because her father last week. A.passed by B.passed away C.passed down D.passed offB疑疑 難難 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 句句 細(xì)細(xì) 解解1Born into a life of privilege，Joseph Banks was the son of a wealthy f

40、amily. 由于生于官宦之家，約瑟夫由于生于官宦之家，約瑟夫班克斯是個(gè)富家弟子。班克斯是個(gè)富家弟子。 【要點(diǎn)指南要點(diǎn)指南】 此處此處Born into a life of privilege是形容詞短語(yǔ)作是形容詞短語(yǔ)作 原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于從句原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于從句Because he was born into a life of privilege。形容詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在句首。形容詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在句首。 Worried about the coming examination，she couldnt sleep well. 由于擔(dān)心即將來(lái)臨的考試，她覺(jué)都睡不好。由于擔(dān)心即

41、將來(lái)臨的考試，她覺(jué)都睡不好。Afraid of being cut off，they lost no time in turning back.由于怕被切斷，他們立即往回撤。由于怕被切斷，他們立即往回撤。Tired of travelling，he bought a house in the country and settled down.他厭倦了旅行，所以在鄉(xiāng)下買(mǎi)了幢房子定居下來(lái)。他厭倦了旅行，所以在鄉(xiāng)下買(mǎi)了幢房子定居下來(lái)?！緫?yīng)用應(yīng)用7 7】 _ at her success，her parents took her to an expensive restaurant to celebr

42、ate.ATo delight BTo be delighted CDelighted DDelighting C2He had found the key to explaining differences between species. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)了解釋動(dòng)植物種類之間差異的關(guān)鍵。他發(fā)現(xiàn)了解釋動(dòng)植物種類之間差異的關(guān)鍵。 【要點(diǎn)指南要點(diǎn)指南】 key與介詞與介詞to搭配，意為搭配，意為“的關(guān)鍵的關(guān)鍵”，to后后接接 名詞或動(dòng)名詞。名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 Her story provided the key to the mystery. 她的故事提供了破解這一神秘事件的關(guān)鍵。她的故事提供了破解這一神秘事

43、件的關(guān)鍵。 Education is the key to improving the quality of the people. 教育是提高人民素質(zhì)的關(guān)鍵。教育是提高人民素質(zhì)的關(guān)鍵。 拓展拓展：與此相似用法的還有：與此相似用法的還有：door to；solution to；approach to等等。A university degree opens the door to a better job.大學(xué)文憑提供了找到較好工作的機(jī)會(huì)。大學(xué)文憑提供了找到較好工作的機(jī)會(huì)。There seems to be no solution to my financial trouble.似乎沒(méi)有解決我財(cái)

44、政困難的辦法。似乎沒(méi)有解決我財(cái)政困難的辦法。This book provides a good approach to the learning of French.這本書(shū)提供了一種學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)的好方法。這本書(shū)提供了一種學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)的好方法?！緫?yīng)用應(yīng)用8 8】 The key _ in shape is to _ a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.Ato stay；eat Bto staying；eat Cto stay；eating Dto staying；eatingB3.Although his experiments were designe

45、d to support the ideas concerning the influence of environment upon plants，he found that many characteristics were passed on from one generation to the next，without influence by the environment. 雖然他實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康氖侵С株P(guān)于環(huán)境對(duì)植物影響的觀點(diǎn)，但他卻發(fā)雖然他實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康氖侵С株P(guān)于環(huán)境對(duì)植物影響的觀點(diǎn)，但他卻發(fā) 現(xiàn)很多特性是一代一代傳下來(lái)的，而沒(méi)有受環(huán)境的影響?，F(xiàn)很多特性是一代一代傳下來(lái)的，而沒(méi)有受環(huán)境的影響。

46、【要點(diǎn)指南【要點(diǎn)指南】 be designed to do sth.是固定句式，意為是固定句式，意為“目的是目的是做做 某事某事”。 The laws were designed to protect children. 這些法律是為了保護(hù)兒童而制定的。這些法律是為了保護(hù)兒童而制定的。The experiment is designed to test the new drug.這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康氖且獧z驗(yàn)這種新藥。這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康氖且獧z驗(yàn)這種新藥。This fund is designed to help laidoff workers.這項(xiàng)基金目的是用來(lái)幫助下崗職工。這項(xiàng)基金目的是用來(lái)幫助下崗職工。鏈

47、接鏈接be meant to do sth.目的是要做某事目的是要做某事be intended to do sth.目的是要做某事目的是要做某事be aimed at doing sth.目的是要做某事目的是要做某事【應(yīng)用應(yīng)用9 9】 This new teaching approach is specially _ to develop childrens problemsolving skills. Adesigned Bfocused Cdevoted DhopedA高高 考考 真真 實(shí)實(shí) 案案 例例 簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn) 明明 分分 析析 Despite such a big difference i

48、n _ towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.Apoint Bidea Cattitude Dsight (2007(2007年高考湖北卷年高考湖北卷) )教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 The country also began to change its attitude towards Aborigines.【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查名詞的意義辨析。題意是本題考查名詞的意義辨析。題意是“雖然在雖然在

49、對(duì)吃什么的態(tài)度方面有這么大的差異，但毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，西方人認(rèn)對(duì)吃什么的態(tài)度方面有這么大的差異，但毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，西方人認(rèn) 為中餐很特別。為中餐很特別?！彼膫€(gè)名詞中只有四個(gè)名詞中只有attitude可與介詞可與介詞towards搭搭 配。故答案為配。故答案為C。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照Australian English differs in pronunciation from British and American English,and some of the vocabulary used “down under” is quite different from what you may have

50、 learnt in your English class. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Done (2008年高考浙江卷年高考浙江卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查名詞性從句。題意是本題考查名詞性從句。題意是“有些孩子想有些孩子想 挑戰(zhàn)自我，學(xué)一門(mén)不同于他們父母在家說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言。挑戰(zhàn)自我，學(xué)一門(mén)不同于他們父母在家說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言?！苯樵~介詞from 后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句

51、，且從句中的后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中的speak缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以空白處缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以空白處 要填入引導(dǎo)詞要填入引導(dǎo)詞what。故答案為。故答案為A。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 Australian English differs in pronunciation from British and American English,and. Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly _ size and shape.Aon Bfrom Cby Din (2007年高考上海卷年高考上海卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)

52、】 本題考查介詞的用法。題意是本題考查介詞的用法。題意是“各種樹(shù)上都可各種樹(shù)上都可 見(jiàn)到葉子，但他們?cè)诖笮∨c形狀方面很是不同。見(jiàn)到葉子，但他們?cè)诖笮∨c形狀方面很是不同?！眃iffer in.意意為為 “在在方面不同方面不同”，而，而differ from.則意為則意為“與與不同不同”。根據(jù)根據(jù) 題意可知答案為題意可知答案為D。 _ the Internet is of great help，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.AIf BWhile CBecause DAs (2008年高考湖南卷年高考湖南卷)【解題

53、方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查連詞的意義辨析。題意是本題考查連詞的意義辨析。題意是“雖然因特雖然因特 網(wǎng)很有用，但我認(rèn)為在上面花太多的時(shí)間是不好的。網(wǎng)很有用，但我認(rèn)為在上面花太多的時(shí)間是不好的?！眎f“如如 果果”；while“當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)；雖然；只要；而時(shí)；雖然；只要；而”；because“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤保?as“當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)；因?yàn)闀r(shí)；因?yàn)椤?。只有。只有while一詞符合題意。故答案為一詞符合題意。故答案為B。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 While some of the Aboriginal languages have been lost,people are trying hard to prote

54、ct and record what is left. _ from other continents for millions of years，Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.ABeing separated BHaving separated CHaving been separated DTo be separated (高考湖北卷高考湖北卷)【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。題意是本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。題意是“由于澳由于澳 大

55、利亞已與其他幾個(gè)大陸分隔開(kāi)數(shù)百萬(wàn)年了，所以它擁有世界其大利亞已與其他幾個(gè)大陸分隔開(kāi)數(shù)百萬(wàn)年了，所以它擁有世界其他國(guó)家沒(méi)有的動(dòng)植物。他國(guó)家沒(méi)有的動(dòng)植物?！本渥拥那鞍氩糠质欠侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作原因狀句子的前半部分是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，由于語(yǔ)，由于separate與與Australia是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且該動(dòng)作顯然已是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且該動(dòng)作顯然已完成，所以空白處要填入現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)式。故答案為完成，所以空白處要填入現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)式。故答案為 C。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 (此題與教材中的句子完全一樣！此題與教材中的句子完全一樣！)Having been separated from other co

56、ntinents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.【解題方法指導(dǎo)【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。calculate“計(jì)計(jì) 算，估算算，估算”；consider“認(rèn)為，考慮認(rèn)為，考慮”；complete“完成完成”； control“控制，操縱控制，操縱”。根據(jù)題意。根據(jù)題意“損失還沒(méi)有精確計(jì)算出來(lái)，但損失還沒(méi)有精確計(jì)算出來(lái)，但相信損失要超過(guò)一億美元相信損失要超過(guò)一億美元”可知答案為可知答

57、案為A。教材原文對(duì)照教材原文對(duì)照 This would give astronomers a chance to calculate the distance between the earth and the sun. The loss has not yet been _ accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.Acalculated Bconsidered Ccompleted Dcontrolled (2009年高考湖北卷年高考湖北卷)教教 材材 經(jīng)經(jīng) 典典 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 句句 全全 新

58、新 設(shè)設(shè) 計(jì)計(jì)1The capital of Australia is Canberra，a city _ between Sydney and Melbourne. Alocated Bis located Clocating Dis locating2Some Aborigines live in a similar way _ their ancestors，while others live in the same way _ their fellow Australians. Ato；as Bas；to Cto；to Das；asAA3The British Governor arr

59、ived in Australia on January 26， today _ as Australia Day. Ais known Bto be known Cknown Dbeing known4_ would be many years before Australia recognises the importance of a diverse society. AThat BThere CIt DTheyCC5After the Second World War，Australia began to transform itself into the modern country

60、 _ today. Aas it is Bas they are Cas it does Das they do6People are trying hard to protect and record _ is left of the Aboriginal languages. Awhich Bwhat Cthat DallAB7In area Australia is approximately the same size as the USA (without Alaska)，which，however，has more than 14 times _ people. Aas many

61、Bas many as Cso many DMany8 Attempts had been _ to classify plant species into groups，but the breakthrough came with the work of Carl Linnaeus. Ataken Bcarried Cplaced DmadeAD9As a result，fruits such as peaches and pears are in fact related，although they are different at first _. Aview Bsight Cscene

62、 Dvision10According to the instructions _ to Captain Cook，the expedition had three goals. Agiven Bto be given Cgiving Dbeing givenBA11On the _ voyage，Joseph Banks did more than study and describe new plants he found. Athree years Bthreeyears Cthreeyear Dthreeyears12Wonderful discoveries were made _

63、strange new animals and plants during this voyage. Ato Bfor Cof DwithCC點(diǎn)擊此處進(jìn)入點(diǎn)擊此處進(jìn)入 雙基演練課堂雙基演練課堂13When _ on rocks，the plant grows to a bush， _ broad leaves and large flowers. Agrowing；having Bgrown；had Cto grown；to have Dgrow；has14Darwin counted 225 flowering plants，_ he collected and brought home 193. Afrom which Bof which Cfor which Dduring whichAB