(廣東省專用)版高考英語二輪 三輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊1 完形填空課件 新人教版
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1、專題一 記敘文型完形填空專題二 夾敘夾議型完形填空專題三 議論文型完形填空專題四 說明文型完形填空模塊模塊1 1完形填空完形填空模塊模塊1 1 完形填空完形填空考綱解讀模塊模塊1 1 考綱解讀考綱解讀 完形填空是一種綜合測試,涉及的知識(shí)面很廣,旨完形填空是一種綜合測試,涉及的知識(shí)面很廣,旨在測試考生的閱讀理解能力和綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。具在測試考生的閱讀理解能力和綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。具體表現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面:體表現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面: 1 1詞語辨析能力詞語辨析能力 2 2語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析能力 3 3語篇理解能力語篇理解能力 4 4邏輯推理能力邏輯推理能力 5 5文化背景透析能力文化背景透
2、析能力 6 6作者意圖剖析能力作者意圖剖析能力 7 7生活常識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用能力生活常識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用能力命題分析模塊模塊1 1 命題分析命題分析 在選材上主要以記敘文、夾敘夾議型的文章為主,伴在選材上主要以記敘文、夾敘夾議型的文章為主,伴之以說明文和議論文。所選材料源于生活,時(shí)代感強(qiáng),語之以說明文和議論文。所選材料源于生活,時(shí)代感強(qiáng),語言地道,內(nèi)容健康,情節(jié)豐富,寓意深刻,常涉及人物的言地道,內(nèi)容健康,情節(jié)豐富,寓意深刻,常涉及人物的心理活動(dòng)描寫,集知識(shí)、文化、教育和娛樂為一體,具有心理活動(dòng)描寫,集知識(shí)、文化、教育和娛樂為一體,具有極強(qiáng)的可讀性。詞數(shù)大多在極強(qiáng)的可讀性。詞數(shù)大多在250300250300
3、詞之間,難度低于閱詞之間,難度低于閱讀理解部分的文段。讀理解部分的文段。 根據(jù)上下文語境來確定最佳選項(xiàng)。近年來的完形填空根據(jù)上下文語境來確定最佳選項(xiàng)。近年來的完形填空試題在選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置上越來越淡化語法結(jié)構(gòu),重在文意的干試題在選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置上越來越淡化語法結(jié)構(gòu),重在文意的干擾,即把具體的語言知識(shí)溶進(jìn)具體的語言情景中去,考擾,即把具體的語言知識(shí)溶進(jìn)具體的語言情景中去,考查查模塊模塊1 1 命題分析命題分析 考生通過上下文的前后提示或暗示,對(duì)整體文意進(jìn)行把握考生通過上下文的前后提示或暗示,對(duì)整體文意進(jìn)行把握的能力。這種考查方式所占的比例較大,且難度也大,若的能力。這種考查方式所占的比例較大,且難度也大,若
4、單純從句子或個(gè)別段落來分析,或許所給的四個(gè)答案在語單純從句子或個(gè)別段落來分析,或許所給的四個(gè)答案在語法和結(jié)構(gòu)上都是正確的,若放在整個(gè)文章中去理解,則不法和結(jié)構(gòu)上都是正確的,若放在整個(gè)文章中去理解,則不一定正確。因此,快速瀏覽全文,領(lǐng)悟文章主旨,通過上一定正確。因此,快速瀏覽全文,領(lǐng)悟文章主旨,通過上下文的語境來選擇答案是解決這類題的關(guān)鍵。以下是廣東下文的語境來選擇答案是解決這類題的關(guān)鍵。以下是廣東最近三年高考自主命題的完形填空命題特點(diǎn)以及實(shí)詞考查最近三年高考自主命題的完形填空命題特點(diǎn)以及實(shí)詞考查對(duì)照表:對(duì)照表: 模塊模塊1 1 命題分析命題分析 年度年度2008年年2009年年2010年年體裁
5、體裁記敘文記敘文記敘文記敘文記敘文記敘文題材題材該文講述了并非該文講述了并非所有英國神話故事所有英國神話故事中的仙女都是善良中的仙女都是善良的,的, 有的也很惡毒,有的也很惡毒, 常給人們帶來痛苦。常給人們帶來痛苦。該文記敘了阿爾該文記敘了阿爾弗雷德弗雷德諾貝爾決定諾貝爾決定設(shè)立諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)金的設(shè)立諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)金的經(jīng)過。經(jīng)過。該文記敘了一位該文記敘了一位南韓學(xué)生初到美國南韓學(xué)生初到美國學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)所感受到的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)所感受到的文化差異。文化差異??傇~數(shù)總詞數(shù)206172215名詞名詞233動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞440形容詞形容詞426副詞副詞011應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛模塊模塊1 1 應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛 完形填空的考查內(nèi)容和范圍完形填空的考
6、查內(nèi)容和范圍 1 1主要考查的詞類:只考查實(shí)詞,即名詞、動(dòng)詞、主要考查的詞類:只考查實(shí)詞,即名詞、動(dòng)詞、 形容詞和副詞。完形填空題突出考查考生對(duì)篇章的整體理形容詞和副詞。完形填空題突出考查考生對(duì)篇章的整體理解和對(duì)語境的理解,解和對(duì)語境的理解, 而在文章中只有實(shí)詞才能較好地突而在文章中只有實(shí)詞才能較好地突出詞匯的語境化。細(xì)讀兩年的考試大綱和研究近三年的高出詞匯的語境化。細(xì)讀兩年的考試大綱和研究近三年的高考試題后,考試題后, 可以得知,可以得知, 廣東卷完形填空只考實(shí)廣東卷完形填空只考實(shí)詞,詞, 主要是名詞、動(dòng)詞主要是名詞、動(dòng)詞( (包括短語動(dòng)詞包括短語動(dòng)詞) )、形容詞、副詞、形容詞、副詞等。同
7、時(shí),等。同時(shí), 每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均屬同一詞類或同一語法每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均屬同一詞類或同一語法形式。比如,形式。比如, 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是名詞,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是名詞, 就都是單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)就都是單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞或是不可數(shù)名詞;若四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是形容詞或副數(shù)名詞或是不可數(shù)名詞;若四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是形容詞或副模塊模塊1 1 應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛詞,要么都是原級(jí),詞,要么都是原級(jí), 要么都是比較級(jí),要么都是比較級(jí), 要么都是最高要么都是最高級(jí);如果都是動(dòng)詞,級(jí);如果都是動(dòng)詞, 那么四個(gè)選項(xiàng)就要么都是及物動(dòng)詞那么四個(gè)選項(xiàng)就要么都是及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞,或不及物動(dòng)詞, 要么都是要么都是 inging形式或形式或 eded形式,形
8、式, 要么都要么都是動(dòng)詞原形。是動(dòng)詞原形。 2 2試題的選文特點(diǎn):廣東卷完形填空的體裁可以是試題的選文特點(diǎn):廣東卷完形填空的體裁可以是具有一定故事情節(jié)的記敘文,具有一定故事情節(jié)的記敘文, 或是夾敘夾議、富有哲理或是夾敘夾議、富有哲理的議論文,的議論文, 也可以是說明文。也可以是說明文。2008200820102010年的三篇文章年的三篇文章的主題都很明確,的主題都很明確, 內(nèi)容完整,內(nèi)容完整, 結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn), 層次分明,層次分明, 邏輯性強(qiáng),邏輯性強(qiáng), 文章內(nèi)容新,文章內(nèi)容新, 立意高,立意高, 構(gòu)思巧妙,構(gòu)思巧妙, 富有富有一定的時(shí)代意義和教育意義,一定的時(shí)代意義和教育意義, 句式結(jié)構(gòu)
9、不是很復(fù)雜,句式結(jié)構(gòu)不是很復(fù)雜,模塊模塊1 1 應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛 知知識(shí)內(nèi)涵沒有超出中學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平,識(shí)內(nèi)涵沒有超出中學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平, 考生讀起來熟悉、考生讀起來熟悉、親切、自然,親切、自然, 其難度略高于高三教材。完形填空的首句是其難度略高于高三教材。完形填空的首句是文章的窗口,文章的窗口, 有助于考生了解和推測全文的大意,有助于考生了解和推測全文的大意, 所以短所以短文首句均不設(shè)空,文首句均不設(shè)空, 每兩題空格最大間隔一般不超過每兩題空格最大間隔一般不超過3030個(gè)詞,個(gè)詞, 最小不低于最小不低于5 5個(gè)詞。廣東卷完形填空的全部答案都是通過理個(gè)詞。廣東卷完形填空的全部答案都是通過理解上下文
10、來確定的,解上下文來確定的, 也可以說是要求考生從文章中找直接也可以說是要求考生從文章中找直接或間接的答案。它一般不設(shè)純語法題,或間接的答案。它一般不設(shè)純語法題, 如不設(shè)主謂一致題,如不設(shè)主謂一致題, 不設(shè)復(fù)合句的連接詞,不設(shè)復(fù)合句的連接詞, 不考介詞、代詞等。另外,不考介詞、代詞等。另外, 四個(gè)選四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中一般不會(huì)出現(xiàn)很難辨析的同義詞或近義詞。邏輯推理、項(xiàng)中一般不會(huì)出現(xiàn)很難辨析的同義詞或近義詞。邏輯推理、背景知識(shí)、生活常識(shí)、慣用法和搭配是命題者經(jīng)??紤]的命背景知識(shí)、生活常識(shí)、慣用法和搭配是命題者經(jīng)常考慮的命題點(diǎn)。題點(diǎn)。模塊模塊1 1 應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛 3 3考查的主要技能:首先,考查考生結(jié)合
11、文章考查的主要技能:首先,考查考生結(jié)合文章上下文對(duì)詞匯意義及其用法的理解和運(yùn)用能力。完上下文對(duì)詞匯意義及其用法的理解和運(yùn)用能力。完形填空題有相當(dāng)一部分試題考查考生能否根據(jù)文章形填空題有相當(dāng)一部分試題考查考生能否根據(jù)文章的上下文來正確辨別所給選項(xiàng),的上下文來正確辨別所給選項(xiàng), 選出最適合某語境選出最適合某語境的詞或詞組。其次,考查考生靈活運(yùn)用慣用法和常的詞或詞組。其次,考查考生靈活運(yùn)用慣用法和常用搭配的能力。還有,考查考生根據(jù)生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行用搭配的能力。還有,考查考生根據(jù)生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理和判斷的能力。推理和判斷的能力。題型探究模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究 完形填空主要考查語境,完形填空主要考查
12、語境, 而在通常情況下,而在通常情況下, 只有只有實(shí)詞才能較好地體現(xiàn)語境。實(shí)詞才能較好地體現(xiàn)語境。2008200820102010年廣東高考英語年廣東高考英語卷完形填空設(shè)空全為實(shí)詞,卷完形填空設(shè)空全為實(shí)詞, 如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等。詞等。 探究點(diǎn)一探究點(diǎn)一:對(duì)名詞和動(dòng)詞的考查對(duì)名詞和動(dòng)詞的考查模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究 一、名詞一、名詞 名詞是完形填空中對(duì)詞匯考查的重要內(nèi)容之一。名詞是完形填空中對(duì)詞匯考查的重要內(nèi)容之一。名詞在英語基本詞匯中所占比例很大,名詞在英語基本詞匯中所占比例很大, 而且英語名而且英語名詞的同義詞和近義詞很多,詞的同義詞和近義詞很多,
13、所以對(duì)名詞考查的主要所以對(duì)名詞考查的主要項(xiàng)目是名詞意義辨析,項(xiàng)目是名詞意義辨析, 此外還有名詞與介詞的搭配、此外還有名詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配等。動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配等。 模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究 做題時(shí)應(yīng)該注意:做題時(shí)應(yīng)該注意:1 1名詞的基本意義以及同、近義名詞的區(qū)分名詞的基本意義以及同、近義名詞的區(qū)分例例 ( ()Chinese arts have won the _ of )Chinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside China. a lot of people outside China. A Aenjoy
14、mentenjoyment B Bappreciationappreciation C Centertainment Dentertainment Dreputationreputation模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究 【解析解析】 B B本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。本題考查名詞的詞義辨析。enjoymentenjoyment享樂,享樂, 快樂;快樂;appreciationappreciation欣賞,欣賞, 正確評(píng)價(jià),正確評(píng)價(jià), 感激;感激;entertainmententertainment款待,款待, 娛樂;娛樂;reputationreputation名譽(yù),名譽(yù), 名聲。名聲。根據(jù)語
15、境根據(jù)語境“中國的藝術(shù)得到許多海外人士的好評(píng)中國的藝術(shù)得到許多海外人士的好評(píng)”可知可知答案為答案為B B。模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究 2.2.名詞在特定情景、語境中的特殊含義:名詞在特定情景、語境中的特殊含義:例例 ( ()“The longer you stay away from the )“The longer you stay away from the motherlandmotherland,” ” she said, “the sweeter your she said, “the sweeter your blood grows to the mosquitoes.” W
16、ell, less than blood grows to the mosquitoes.” Well, less than a week after my arrival, I was already carpeted a week after my arrival, I was already carpeted with a _ of mosquito bites.with a _ of mosquito bites. A Ashade Bshade Bpile Cpile Ccloud Dcloud Dblanketblanket模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究 【解析解析】 D Dbl
17、anketblanket原意是原意是“毯子、毛毯毯子、毛毯”, 此此處意思是處意思是“像毯子一樣的厚厚的覆蓋物像毯子一樣的厚厚的覆蓋物”, 此處引申此處引申為為“一層一層”。另外,。另外, carpetcarpet常用作名詞,常用作名詞, 意思是意思是“毯子毯子”, 也可用作動(dòng)詞,也可用作動(dòng)詞, 意思是意思是“像毯子一樣覆像毯子一樣覆蓋蓋”。模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究 3 3名詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配名詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配例例1 1 ( ()I have read the material several )I have read the material several times but it do
18、esnt make any _ to me. times but it doesnt make any _ to me. A Ameaning Bmeaning Bimportanceimportance C Csense Dsense Dsignificancesignificance 【解析解析】 C Cmake sensemake sense是固定習(xí)語,是固定習(xí)語, 意為意為“意義清楚、講得通、有道理意義清楚、講得通、有道理”。模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究 例例2 2 ( ()Then he suddenly felt nervous. )Then he suddenly felt
19、nervous. After all, it was his first time to_ a After all, it was his first time to_ a part in a play.part in a play. A Amade Bmade Bjoin Cjoin Chave Dhave Dgivegive 【解析解析】 C Chave a part have a part 是習(xí)慣搭配,是習(xí)慣搭配, 意思意思“扮演一個(gè)角色扮演一個(gè)角色”。 模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究 4 4名詞與介詞的搭配名詞與介詞的搭配例例1 1 ( ()Other animals, it is
20、true, )Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by_ of municate with one another by_ of cries. A Aways Bways Bmeans Cmeans Cmethods Dmethods Dapproachesapproaches 【解析解析】 B B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“方法、手段方法、手段”的意思,的意思, 但但by means of by means of 是固定短語。是固定短語。 模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究 例例2 2 ( ()Dont leave ma
21、tches or cigarettes )Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within_ of little children. on the table within_ of little children. A Ahand Bhand Breach Creach Cspace Dspace Ddistancedistance 【解析解析】 B B因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)閣ithin within sbssbs reach reach是固定習(xí)語,是固定習(xí)語, 意為意為“某人伸手拿得到的某人伸手拿得到的”。模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究 二、動(dòng)詞二
22、、動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)。命題者通過設(shè)置特定的、動(dòng)詞是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)。命題者通過設(shè)置特定的、真實(shí)真實(shí) 的語境對(duì)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語的用法進(jìn)行考查。的語境對(duì)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語的用法進(jìn)行考查。模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究 做題時(shí)應(yīng)該注意:做題時(shí)應(yīng)該注意: 1 1動(dòng)詞的基本意義、引申意義動(dòng)詞的基本意義、引申意義例例1 1 ( ()Scientists around the world have )Scientists around the world have been studying the warning of waters in the been studying the warning of
23、 waters in the Pacific Ocean known as EL Nino. The appearance Pacific Ocean known as EL Nino. The appearance of EL Nino is known to _ the weather of EL Nino is known to _ the weather around the world.around the world. A Aeffect Beffect Baffect Caffect Cspoil Dspoil Dheatheat 模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究 【解析解析】
24、B Beffecteffect招致,引起,影響招致,引起,影響( (多用作多用作名詞名詞); affect); affect影響,作用,感動(dòng);影響,作用,感動(dòng); spoilspoil寵壞,溺寵壞,溺愛,破壞;愛,破壞;heatheat加熱,激昂。加熱,激昂。模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究 例例2 2 ( ()People who are )People who are welladjustedwelladjusted are are able to_ stress situations better than able to_ stress situations better than ot
25、hers.others. A Ahandle Bhandle Bcreatecreate C Caffect Daffect Dinvestigateinvestigate【解析解析】 A Ahandlehandle作名詞時(shí)意思是作名詞時(shí)意思是“柄,柄, 把把手手”, 此處用作動(dòng)詞,此處用作動(dòng)詞, 意思是意思是“處理,處理, 操作操作”。模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究2 2同、近義動(dòng)詞的區(qū)分同、近義動(dòng)詞的區(qū)分例例1 1 ( ()Hospital staff burst into cheers )Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors co
26、mpleted a 20hour operation to after doctors completed a 20hour operation to have_ have_ oneyearoldoneyearold twins at the head. twins at the head. A Acut Bcut Bseparated separated C Cdivided Ddivided Dremovedremoved模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究 【解析解析】 B B本題考查動(dòng)詞的近義詞辨析。本題考查動(dòng)詞的近義詞辨析。cutcut切,割,切,割,削,剪,截;削,剪,截;separa
27、teseparate把把( (本來在一起的人或物本來在一起的人或物) )分開,分開, 分分離;離;dividedivide把把( (一個(gè)整體一個(gè)整體) )劃分為均等的幾個(gè)部分;劃分為均等的幾個(gè)部分;removeremove把把脫掉,脫掉, 剔除。根據(jù)題意剔除。根據(jù)題意“醫(yī)生成功地實(shí)施手術(shù),醫(yī)生成功地實(shí)施手術(shù), 把連體孿生嬰兒分開了把連體孿生嬰兒分開了”, 只有只有separate separate 合乎語境。合乎語境。模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究 例例2 2 ( ()Four years of study in Hong Kong is )Four years of study in Ho
28、ng Kong is not cheap, costing at least 400,000 not cheap, costing at least 400,000 yuanyuan, , but many but many top students _ scholarships. top students _ scholarships. A Aaccept Baccept Breceivereceive C Crequire Drequire Drequest request 【解析解析】 B Bacceptaccept接受,接受, 同意,同意, 承擔(dān)承擔(dān)( (責(zé)任等責(zé)任等) );recei
29、vereceive收到,接受,迎接。此處的意思是收到,接受,迎接。此處的意思是“很多優(yōu)秀學(xué)很多優(yōu)秀學(xué)生獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金生獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”。模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究3 3動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配例例1 1 ( ()A month ago, right before leaving )A month ago, right before leaving Kennedy Airport, my grandma_ me of the Kennedy Airport, my grandma_ me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the
30、 behavior of the native mosquitoes around the visitors like me. visitors like me. A Apersuaded Bpersuaded Bremindedreminded C Cwarned Dwarned Dinformedinformed 【解析解析】 C Cwarn sb. of warn sb. of sthsth. . 是固定搭配,是固定搭配, 意意思是思是“警告某人某事警告某人某事”。模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究 例例2 2 ( ()Scientists are _ of the )Scientists
31、 are _ of the positive effect of laughter on physical and positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.mental health. A Aconvinced Bconvinced Bpersuadedpersuaded C Callowed Dallowed Dpreventedprevented 【解析解析】 A Aconvince sb. of convince sb. of sthsth. .使某人確信,使某人確信, 使使信服。信服。模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題
32、型探究4 4動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配例例1 1 ( ()“But they are _damage to our )“But they are _damage to our houses and shops of historical interesthouses and shops of historical interest,” ” said said John Norris, one of the protesters.John Norris, one of the protesters. A Adoing Bdoing Braisingraising C Cputting Dp
33、utting Dproducingproducing 【解析解析】 A A固定搭配固定搭配do damage todo damage to意為意為“損害、損害、破壞破壞”。模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究 例例2 2 ( ()He explained that I looked for the )He explained that I looked for the best in peoplebest in people,F(xiàn)rom then on, Ive always From then on, Ive always tried tried to_theto_the principle in
34、 my life and principle in my life and later in running my company.later in running my company. A Arevise Brevise Bsetset C Creview Dreview Dfollowfollow 【解析解析】 D Dfollow the principlefollow the principle遵循這一原則。遵循這一原則。模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究5 5動(dòng)詞短語的意義動(dòng)詞短語的意義例例1 1 ( ()They thought they would get the )They th
35、ought they would get the chance to _ the new oil fields in this area.chance to _ the new oil fields in this area. A Aput up Bput up Bset upset up C Copen up Dopen up Dbuild upbuild up 【解析解析】 C Cput upput up有有“搭起,搭起, 搭建,搭建, 建造建造”之意,之意, 但后面一般要接房子、帳篷之類的名詞作賓語。但后面一般要接房子、帳篷之類的名詞作賓語。set up set up 有有“設(shè)立,設(shè)立,
36、 建立,建立, 創(chuàng)立創(chuàng)立”之意,之意, 后面要接工廠、組織、榜樣后面要接工廠、組織、榜樣等名詞作賓語;等名詞作賓語;open upopen up意思為意思為“打開,打開, 打通,打通, 開發(fā),開發(fā), 開開創(chuàng)創(chuàng)”, 后面接領(lǐng)土、資源之類的名詞作賓語。后面接領(lǐng)土、資源之類的名詞作賓語。模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究例例2 2 ( () ) he told me I needed to relax he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I_because I looked nervous. After I_, I
37、I played better. played better. A Afell down fell down B Bstepped downstepped down C Cslowed down slowed down D Dcalmed downcalmed down 【解析解析】 D Dfall downfall down跌倒;跌倒; step down step down 下臺(tái),下臺(tái), 讓位,讓位, 辭去公職;辭去公職; slow downslow down放慢速度,放慢速度, 減速;減速; calm calm downdown平靜下來,平靜下來, 鎮(zhèn)定下來。鎮(zhèn)定下來。模塊模塊1 1 題
38、型探究題型探究形容詞、副詞是高考完形填空重要的考查內(nèi)容。形容形容詞、副詞是高考完形填空重要的考查內(nèi)容。形容詞可以修飾名詞。副詞主要用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞詞可以修飾名詞。副詞主要用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等。廣東高考完形填空考查的副詞有相當(dāng)一部分是方式副等。廣東高考完形填空考查的副詞有相當(dāng)一部分是方式副詞詞( (表示行為動(dòng)作發(fā)生方式的副詞表示行為動(dòng)作發(fā)生方式的副詞) )。重點(diǎn)掌握以下兩類方。重點(diǎn)掌握以下兩類方式副詞:式副詞: 探究點(diǎn)二探究點(diǎn)二:對(duì)形容詞和副詞的考查對(duì)形容詞和副詞的考查模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究 (1) (1)由形容詞加后綴由形容詞加后綴 lyly構(gòu)成的副詞,構(gòu)成的副詞,
39、 如如slowly(slowly(慢慢慢地慢地), politely(), politely(有禮貌地有禮貌地), proudly(), proudly(驕傲地驕傲地), ), carelessly(carelessly(粗心地粗心地), properly(), properly(適當(dāng)?shù)?,適當(dāng)?shù)兀?完全地完全地), ), successfully(successfully(成功地成功地), happily(), happily(高興地高興地), ), angrily(angrily(憤怒地憤怒地), badly(), badly(嚴(yán)重地,嚴(yán)重地, 非常非常) )等。等。 (2)(2)由分詞加后
40、綴由分詞加后綴 lyly構(gòu)成的副詞,構(gòu)成的副詞, 如如surprisingly(surprisingly(使人驚奇的是使人驚奇的是), hurriedly(), hurriedly(匆忙地匆忙地), ), undoubtedly(undoubtedly(無疑,無疑, 必定必定) )等。等。模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究做題時(shí)應(yīng)該注意:做題時(shí)應(yīng)該注意:1 1形容詞、副詞的基本意義、引申意義形容詞、副詞的基本意義、引申意義 例例1 1( ()That his only son was killed in car )That his only son was killed in car accid
41、ent was a _ blow to the old man. accident was a _ blow to the old man. A Aheavy Bheavy Bbroad Cbroad Chuge Dhuge Dmainmain 【解析解析】 A A老人唯一的兒子在車禍中喪生對(duì)他來老人唯一的兒子在車禍中喪生對(duì)他來說是沉重的打擊。這里的說是沉重的打擊。這里的heavyheavy是是“強(qiáng)烈的,強(qiáng)烈的, 沉重的沉重的”的意思。的意思。模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究 例例2 2 ( ()She has the ability to )She has the ability to ke
42、ep_ in an emergency.keep_ in an emergency. A Aquiet Bquiet Bcalm Ccalm Cstill Dstill Dsilentsilent 【解析解析】 B B我們不妨從這幾個(gè)我們不妨從這幾個(gè)“靜靜”的反義詞角度的反義詞角度來加以辨析。來加以辨析。calmcalm對(duì)應(yīng)對(duì)應(yīng)wild, wild, 指海上無浪,指海上無浪, 情緒鎮(zhèn)定;情緒鎮(zhèn)定;stillstill對(duì)應(yīng)對(duì)應(yīng)moving, moving, 指不動(dòng);指不動(dòng);silentsilent對(duì)應(yīng)對(duì)應(yīng)wordy, wordy, 指不出聲;指不出聲;quietquiet對(duì)應(yīng)對(duì)應(yīng)noisy, n
43、oisy, 安靜,安靜, 無噪音。同一個(gè)形容詞和副詞,無噪音。同一個(gè)形容詞和副詞, 在不同的語境中,在不同的語境中, 會(huì)有不同的詞義。會(huì)有不同的詞義。 模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究 例例3 3 ( ()Mr. Smith used to smoke )Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up._ but he has given it up. A Aseriously Bseriously Bheavilyheavily C Cbadly Dbadly Dhardlyhardly 【解析解析】 B BMr. SmithMr. Smit
44、h以前抽煙抽得很兇,以前抽煙抽得很兇, 但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)戒掉了。這里的但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)戒掉了。這里的heavilyheavily指的是量大,指的是量大, 次數(shù)頻繁。次數(shù)頻繁。模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究 例例4 4 ( ()The final score of the )The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only basketball match was 9394.We were only _ beaten._ beaten. A Anearly nearly B Bslightlyslightly C Cnarrowly
45、 narrowly D Dlightlylightly 【解析解析】 C C副詞副詞narrowlynarrowly在此表示在此表示“勉強(qiáng)地勉強(qiáng)地”。句。句意:籃球賽的最后比分是意:籃球賽的最后比分是93949394。我們以微弱的劣勢輸?shù)?。我們以微弱的劣勢輸?shù)袅吮荣悺A吮荣?。模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究2 2同、近義形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別同、近義形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別很多形容詞和副詞一詞多義。在形容詞和副詞考查中,很多形容詞和副詞一詞多義。在形容詞和副詞考查中, 有時(shí)會(huì)碰到同義、近義詞的辨析。辨析時(shí),有時(shí)會(huì)碰到同義、近義詞的辨析。辨析時(shí), 單從漢語意單從漢語意思上有時(shí)是無法辨清的。我們要逆向思維,
46、思上有時(shí)是無法辨清的。我們要逆向思維, 采用反義對(duì)采用反義對(duì)比、分析構(gòu)詞等方法,比、分析構(gòu)詞等方法, 使語義一目了然。使語義一目了然。模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究 例例1 1 ( ()When I took his temperature, )When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above_.it was two degrees above_. A Aaverage Baverage Bordinaryordinary C Cregular Dregular Dnormalnormal 例例2 2 ( ()Letter boxes
47、 are much )Letter boxes are much more_ in the UK than in the US, more_ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.where most people have a mailbox instead. A Acommon Bcommon Bnormalnormal C Cordinary Dordinary Dusualusual 模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究 例例3 3 ( ()Its in the_ )Its in the_ in
48、terest that we should have a interest that we should have a wellrunwellrun health service.health service. A Aordinary Bordinary Bgeneralgeneral C Cparticular Dparticular Dusualusual 例例4 4 ( ()Now, in our country, free )Now, in our country, free medical treatment covers sickness of mind medical treat
49、ment covers sickness of mind as well as _sickness.as well as _sickness. A Anormal Bnormal Baverageaverage C Cordinary Dordinary Dregularregular模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究 【解析解析】 D D、A A、B B、C C這組題目主要涉及這組題目主要涉及ordinary, ordinary, usual, commonusual, common和和normalnormal等詞語的辨析。要辨清這幾個(gè)中等詞語的辨析。要辨清這幾個(gè)中文意義十分相近的詞的用法,文
50、意義十分相近的詞的用法, 我們不妨來個(gè)逆向思維,我們不妨來個(gè)逆向思維, 從它們的反義詞上去找些從它們的反義詞上去找些“蛛絲馬跡蛛絲馬跡”:ordinary ordinary special (special (特殊的特殊的) );general specific, particular general specific, particular ( (具體的,具體的, 個(gè)體的個(gè)體的) );common rare (common rare (少見的少見的) );normal abnormal (normal abnormal (不正常的不正常的) )。從反義詞的角度,。從反義詞的角度, 把把同義、
51、近義詞作對(duì)比,同義、近義詞作對(duì)比, 它們的區(qū)別便一目了然。它們的區(qū)別便一目了然。模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究3 3形容詞與介詞的搭配形容詞與介詞的搭配例例 ( ()This magazine is very _ with )This magazine is very _ with young people, who like its content and style. young people, who like its content and style. A Afamiliar Bfamiliar Bpopularpopular C Csimilar Dsimilar Dpartic
52、ularparticular 【解析解析】 B Bbe familiar withbe familiar with熟悉;熟悉;be popular be popular withwith受受歡迎;歡迎;be similar tobe similar to與與相似相似( (注意不搭配注意不搭配介詞介詞with)with);be particular aboutbe particular about對(duì)對(duì)很講究很講究( (不搭配介不搭配介詞詞with)with)。模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究4 4動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配例例 ( ()I _ recognize the difficult
53、 )I _ recognize the difficult situation the company is in. situation the company is in. A Astrongly strongly B Bdeeplydeeply C Csincerely sincerely D Dfullyfully 【解析解析】 D D注意記憶一些常用表達(dá),注意記憶一些常用表達(dá), 如如deeply deeply regret regret 深感遺憾;深感遺憾;fully recognizefully recognize完全認(rèn)清;完全認(rèn)清;sincerely sincerely hopeh
54、ope由衷地希望;由衷地希望;strongly recommendstrongly recommend強(qiáng)烈建議。強(qiáng)烈建議。模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究5 5語境語境對(duì)形容詞、副詞的考查,對(duì)形容詞、副詞的考查, 側(cè)重語境考查占較大比側(cè)重語境考查占較大比重。答此類題目時(shí)不僅僅要理解形容詞和副詞的詞義,重。答此類題目時(shí)不僅僅要理解形容詞和副詞的詞義, 而且對(duì)語境的正確理解更為重要。所以,而且對(duì)語境的正確理解更為重要。所以, 應(yīng)選擇與短應(yīng)選擇與短文所描述的情景或敘述的人、物、事件的性質(zhì)、特征等文所描述的情景或敘述的人、物、事件的性質(zhì)、特征等有關(guān)的形容詞或副詞,有關(guān)的形容詞或副詞, 以及與短文前后敘
55、述的話題、以及與短文前后敘述的話題、主題、中心內(nèi)容相關(guān)的形容詞或副詞。主題、中心內(nèi)容相關(guān)的形容詞或副詞。模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究 例例1 1 ( ()The committee is discussing the )The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week. solved by the end of next week. A Aeagerly Bea
56、gerly Bhopefullyhopefully C Cimmediately Dimmediately Dgraduallygradually 【解析解析】 B B既然既然“現(xiàn)在正在討論現(xiàn)在正在討論”, 那么這個(gè)問那么這個(gè)問題在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)得到解決是題在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)得到解決是“有希望的有希望的”。比較四個(gè)選。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng),項(xiàng), 你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)A A、C C、D D在邏輯上都講不通,在邏輯上都講不通, 可知答案可知答案是是B B。模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究 【解析解析】 C C分析題干的語境可知,分析題干的語境可知, 既然既然“worrying”worrying”是對(duì)困難的一種正常反應(yīng),
57、是對(duì)困難的一種正常反應(yīng), 那么這種那么這種現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生就是自然的,現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生就是自然的, 也是也是“不可避免的不可避免的”。 例例2 2 ( ()At times, worrying is a normal)At times, worrying is a normal,_ response to a difficult event or _ response to a difficult event or situationa loved one being injured in an situationa loved one being injured in an accident, for
58、example. accident, for example. A Aeffective Beffective Bindividualindividual C Cinevitable Dinevitable Dunfavorable unfavorable 模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究 完形填空答案有的由已讀過的上文決定,完形填空答案有的由已讀過的上文決定, 有的由未讀有的由未讀過的下文決定,過的下文決定, 還有的要綜合上下文而定,還有的要綜合上下文而定, 這三種設(shè)空這三種設(shè)空方法分別稱為前制性設(shè)空、后制性設(shè)空和語篇性設(shè)空。毫方法分別稱為前制性設(shè)空、后制性設(shè)空和語篇性設(shè)空。毫無疑問,無疑問
59、, 前制性設(shè)空難度低,前制性設(shè)空難度低, 后制性設(shè)空難度較高,后制性設(shè)空難度較高, 語語篇性設(shè)空難度最大。篇性設(shè)空難度最大。 探究點(diǎn)三探究點(diǎn)三: :前制性、后制性和語篇性的設(shè)空前制性、后制性和語篇性的設(shè)空 模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究1 1前制性設(shè)空:答案由已讀過的上文決定前制性設(shè)空:答案由已讀過的上文決定 例例1 1( ()I did very badly at school. My )I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was _ and when I was headmaster thought I was _ an
60、d when I was 14 he said, “Youre never going to be anything 14 he said, “Youre never going to be anything but a failure.” but a failure.” A Abright Bbright Buseless Cuseless Csimple Dsimple Dhopeful hopeful 【解析解析】 B B根據(jù)根據(jù)did very badlydid very badly和和Youre Youre never going to be anything but a failu
61、re, never going to be anything but a failure, 可可知答案。知答案。模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究 【解析解析】 B B根據(jù)根據(jù)I woke up my cousinI woke up my cousin可以知可以知道答案。道答案。 例例2 2 ( ()I couldnt bear the pain of the )I couldnt bear the pain of the bites. I woke up my cousin, who was sleeping bites. I woke up my cousin, who was sleepi
62、ng peacefully in the bed next to mine. Unhappy for peacefully in the bed next to mine. Unhappy for being _ she said, “There is nothing you being _ she said, “There is nothing you can docan do” A Ablamed Bblamed Binterruptedinterrupted C Cmoved Dmoved Dfrightenedfrightened模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究2 2后制性設(shè)空:答案由
63、未讀過的下文決定后制性設(shè)空:答案由未讀過的下文決定例例1 1 ( ()“Ring up this lady. She wants )“Ring up this lady. She wants a_ immediately. In fact, you would have to a_ immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.” A Acook Bcook B
64、helphelp C Cteacher Dteacher Dsecretarysecretary 【解析解析】 A A根據(jù)根據(jù)have to start tomorrow have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinnerby cooking a dinner可以知道答案。可以知道答案。 模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究 【解析解析】 C C根據(jù)根據(jù)granted (granted (答應(yīng)給答應(yīng)給)Liu a full )Liu a full scholarshipscholarship和和Not all students are so fortunate.N
65、ot all students are so fortunate.可以知道答案。可以知道答案。 例例2 2 ( ()Liu Mei is among the _ ones. )Liu Mei is among the _ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted Liu a The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted Liu a full scholarship HK$500,000.Not all students full scholarship HK$500,000.Not all st
66、udents are so fortunate. are so fortunate. A Apoor Bpoor Bsmart Csmart Clucky Dlucky Dsilent silent 模塊模塊1 1 題型探究題型探究3 3語篇性設(shè)空:綜合上下文后敲定答案語篇性設(shè)空:綜合上下文后敲定答案這種設(shè)題方式體現(xiàn)了這種設(shè)題方式體現(xiàn)了“突出語篇突出語篇”的命題思路。的命題思路。 例例 ( ()I played a racquetball game against my )I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most _ cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most _ games Ive ever had. When Ed suggested we play, I games Ive ever had. When Ed suggested we play, I laughed quietly, figuring on an
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