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1、話題話題19：肢體語(yǔ)言：肢體語(yǔ)言 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞識(shí)記一、單詞識(shí)記 1. _ n.磁帶磁帶2. _ n.食堂食堂3. _ n.飛機(jī)；航班飛機(jī)；航班4. _ n.面頰面頰5. _ n.等級(jí)；軍銜等級(jí)；軍銜r(shí)ank cassettecanteenflightcheek6. _ n.宿舍宿舍7. _ vi.猛沖；突進(jìn)猛沖；突進(jìn)8. _ v.迎接；問(wèn)候迎接；問(wèn)候9. _ vt.代表；象征代表；象征10. _ v.擁抱擁抱hug dormitorydashgreetrepresent11. _ vi.打呵欠打呵欠12. _ adj.錯(cuò)誤的；假的錯(cuò)誤的；假的13. _ n.成人成人 adj

2、. 成熟的成熟的14. _ n.作用作用 vi. 起作用起作用15. _ v.& n.接近；走近接近；走近approach yawnfalseadultfunction二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生1. _vt. 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想, 聯(lián)合聯(lián)合 n. 伙伴伙伴, 同事同事 _ n. 社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想2. _ adj. 好奇的好奇的 _ adv. 好奇地好奇地 _ n. 好奇心好奇心curiosityassociate associationcurious curiously3. _ v.談話，講話談話，講話 _ n. 發(fā)言發(fā)言 _ adj.口語(yǔ)的口語(yǔ)的 speak sp

3、eechspoken4. _ n.防御，保衛(wèi)防御，保衛(wèi) _ v. 防御，保衛(wèi)防御，保衛(wèi) _ adj. 防御的，保衛(wèi)的防御的，保衛(wèi)的defensivedefense defend5. _ n. 臉臉; 表面表面 _ adj. 面部的面部的6. _ n. 安逸安逸; 舒適舒適 vt. 減輕減輕 _ adj. 舒適的；容易的舒適的；容易的 easyfacefacial ease5._ v.主修主修 _ n.大多數(shù)大多數(shù), 大部分大部分 majoritymajor6. _ v. 代表，象征代表，象征 _ n.代表代表 adj. 典型的典型的, 有代表性的有代表性的representativerepre

4、sent(B) 靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Children show_ (curious) about everything.1. 名詞作賓語(yǔ)。名詞作賓語(yǔ)。2. He was the queens _ (represent) at the ceremony. 2. 在所有格后用名詞。在所有格后用名詞。representativecuriosity3. Its said that our headmaster will give us a _(speak) at the meeting.3. 名詞作賓語(yǔ)。名詞作賓語(yǔ)。4. They had a lar

5、ge_ (major) over the other party at the last election. 4. 名詞作賓語(yǔ)。名詞作賓語(yǔ)。majority speech 5. All our officers are trained _ (defensive) themselves against knife attack.5. 不定式表示目的。不定式表示目的。to defend三、短語(yǔ)翻譯三、短語(yǔ)翻譯 1. _ 背對(duì)背對(duì)2. _ 很可能很可能; 有希望有希望3. _ 總的來(lái)說(shuō)總的來(lái)說(shuō); 通常通常4. _ 舒適舒適; 快活快活; 自由自在自由自在5. _ 丟臉丟臉lose face turn

6、 ones back to be likely to in general at ease6. _保衛(wèi)保衛(wèi)以免受以免受7. _ 靠近靠近8. _ 相反相反9. _ 向某人介紹向某人介紹10. _ 面部表情面部表情facial expression defend againstmove close to on the contrary introduce sb. to sb.四、課文回顧四、課文回顧 在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。的詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Your director has sent you to meet busines

7、s people at Pudong Airport. 1_ are visitors coming from several countries, who are interested in the development of business in China. They are from Europe, North America，South America and Asia. They They will be meeting at a major hotel 2 _ local business people and people 3_ represent the Chinese

8、government. Four people enter looking around 4 _ a curious way. You do not want to disappoint your boss，and this is an 5_ (excite) experience for you，So you stand watching and 6_ (listen). with who in exciting listening The first person who arrives is Mr. Garcia from Columbia, closely 7_ (follow) by

9、 Julia Smith from Britain. You introduced them to each other，and are surprised by 8_ you see. Mr. Garcia approaches Ms Smith, 9_ (touch) her shoulder and kisses her on 10 _ cheek.followed what touches the 五、課文概要五、課文概要 以約以約30個(gè)詞概括課文內(nèi)容個(gè)詞概括課文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)。 Yesterday the author went to Capital Airport to welco

10、me the international students and discovered that not all of them greeted similarly. Therefore， studying international customs can help avoid communicating problems in cross-cultures.重點(diǎn)詞匯講練重點(diǎn)詞匯講練原句原句 Yesterday, another student and I, representing our universitys student association . 昨天昨天, 我和另一我和另一個(gè)

11、同學(xué)個(gè)同學(xué), 代表我們大學(xué)的學(xué)生聯(lián)合代表我們大學(xué)的學(xué)生聯(lián)合會(huì)會(huì), (B4P26)1. represent vt. 代表，象征代表，象征例句例句 What does WTO represent? WTO代表什么？代表什么？派生派生 representation n.表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn); 描述描述; 表現(xiàn)法表現(xiàn)法 representative adj.代表的代表的 n.代表代表運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。 她代表同學(xué)們出席了這次學(xué)校會(huì)議。她代表同學(xué)們出席了這次學(xué)校會(huì)議。She _ at the school meeting. 我代表學(xué)校給您打電話。我代表學(xué)校給您打電話。_to ca

12、ll you.represented her classmatesI represent our school原句原句 Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek. 他們走他們走近朱莉葉近朱莉葉, 摸摸她的肩摸摸她的肩, 親親她的臉。親親她的臉。(B4P26)例句例句 Silently we approached the mountain village.我們靜悄悄地朝那個(gè)小山村走去。我們靜悄悄地朝那個(gè)小山村走去。2. approach v. 接近接近, 靠近靠近 n. 接近，接近，方法方法 (

13、后接后接to)make approaches to sb.和某和某人接近人接近approach to接近接近, 近似近似, 方法方法/的入口的入口at the approach of 在快在快到到的時(shí)候的時(shí)候運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 She thought of a new approach to solve the problem.（詞性（詞性_；詞義；詞義_） As I approached the house, I noticed a light on upstairs.（詞性（詞性_；詞義；詞義_）走近；靠近走近；靠近 n.v.方法；途徑方法；途徑(3) 我喜歡她解決問(wèn)題的方法。我喜歡她解決問(wèn)題的方法

14、。I like her _ the problem.approach to3. in defence (of)防衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)防衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi) 原句原句 She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. 她后退幾步她后退幾步, 看上去有些看上去有些吃驚吃驚,并舉起了手并舉起了手, 好像是在自衛(wèi)。好像是在自衛(wèi)。(B4P26)例句例句 They decided to fight in defence of their country.他們決心為他們決心為保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)而戰(zhàn)。保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)而戰(zhàn)。拓展拓展: defendf

15、rom/against 保保衛(wèi)衛(wèi)以免受以免受運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或完成句子。填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或完成句子。 She had to defend herself _ the guard dog. The duty of a soldier is to_ _ (保衛(wèi)國(guó)家保衛(wèi)國(guó)家). against defendhis country4. in general=generally 總的來(lái)說(shuō)總的來(lái)說(shuō); 通常通常原句原句 In general, though, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties i

16、n todays world of cultural crossroads!總的說(shuō)來(lái)總的說(shuō)來(lái), 在當(dāng)今文在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界化交融的世界, 學(xué)習(xí)不同國(guó)家的習(xí)俗肯學(xué)習(xí)不同國(guó)家的習(xí)俗肯定能幫助我們避免交往中的困難。定能幫助我們避免交往中的困難。(B4 P26)例句例句 In general, I agree with you.總的總的來(lái)說(shuō)來(lái)說(shuō), 我同意你的看法。我同意你的看法。as a general rule 在通常情況在通常情況下下, 一般而言一般而言generally speaking 一般說(shuō)來(lái)一般說(shuō)來(lái)（做插入語(yǔ)（做插入語(yǔ)) 運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 指出下列句中指出下列句中in general的意思。的意

17、思。 Women live longer than men in general. The class are, in general, very bright. 通常通常 總的說(shuō)來(lái)總的說(shuō)來(lái)原句原句 In the same way that people communicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken “l(fā)anguage” through physical distance, actions or posture.用口頭語(yǔ)言交流的同時(shí)用口頭語(yǔ)言交流的同時(shí), 人們還使用不出聲的語(yǔ)言

18、人們還使用不出聲的語(yǔ)言身體間的距離、身體間的距離、動(dòng)作和姿態(tài)等動(dòng)作和姿態(tài)等, 來(lái)表達(dá)感情。來(lái)表達(dá)感情。(B4 P26)5. express vt. 表達(dá)表達(dá); 表示表示 n. 快車快車; 快遞快遞例句例句 Words can not express my feelings. 語(yǔ)言無(wú)法表達(dá)我的情感。語(yǔ)言無(wú)法表達(dá)我的情感。express oneself 表達(dá)自表達(dá)自己的思想己的思想(觀點(diǎn)或感情等觀點(diǎn)或感情等)give expression to 表達(dá)表達(dá)運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。請(qǐng)用特快寄這封信。請(qǐng)用特快寄這封信。Please send this letter_.那首歌

19、表達(dá)了人民對(duì)祖國(guó)深厚的愛。那首歌表達(dá)了人民對(duì)祖國(guó)深厚的愛。The song gives _ the deep love of the people for their motherland. by expressexpression to6. be similar to 與與相似相似原句原句: Did any students have similar greeting customs? 有學(xué)生有類似的問(wèn)有學(xué)生有類似的問(wèn)候習(xí)慣嗎候習(xí)慣嗎?(B4P27)例句例句: My experience is quite similar to yours. 我的經(jīng)歷與你的十分相似。我的經(jīng)歷與你的十分相似。運(yùn)

20、用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。 所有的大城市都大同小異。所有的大城市都大同小異。All big cities_. 他的帽子和我的差不多。他的帽子和我的差不多。His hat_.are quite similar is similar to mine寫作句型仿寫寫作句型仿寫原句原句 Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各種文化背景下的人互致問(wèn)候的方各種文

21、化背景下的人互致問(wèn)候的方式不盡相同式不盡相同, 身體接觸和相互間距的程度也身體接觸和相互間距的程度也并不一樣。并不一樣。(B4P26)1. nor/neither+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 表示前面所述的否定情況也適合于后者表示前面所述的否定情況也適合于后者例句例句 He doesnt like English, nor do I. 他不喜歡英語(yǔ)他不喜歡英語(yǔ), 我也不喜歡。我也不喜歡。仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 如果你不想去如果你不想去, 我也不想去。我也不想去。If you dont want to go, _ _.will I ne

22、ither/nor 我不喜歡住在鬧市區(qū)我不喜歡住在鬧市區(qū), 她也不喜歡。她也不喜歡。I do not like living downtown _ _. 他不能做他不能做, 我也不能我也不能, 你也不能你也不能, 任何任何人都不能。人都不能。He cant do it, _, nor can you，_ .nor can anybody and nor/ neither does shenor can I原句原句 This actions are not good or bed, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.這些行為

23、沒有什么優(yōu)劣這些行為沒有什么優(yōu)劣之分之分, 只是文化發(fā)展的方式不同而已。只是文化發(fā)展的方式不同而已。(SB p26)2. notbut 不是不是 而是而是仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。他不是美國(guó)人他不是美國(guó)人, 而是英國(guó)人。而是英國(guó)人。He is not American, but British.例句例句 She is not beautiful but honest. 她不美麗她不美麗, 但很誠(chéng)實(shí)。但很誠(chéng)實(shí)。原句原句 American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch

24、 them.美美洲國(guó)家的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方洲國(guó)家的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方, 而且而且可能會(huì)接觸對(duì)方?？赡軙?huì)接觸對(duì)方。例句例句 Dont worry. He is likely to get in touch with you.別擔(dān)心別擔(dān)心, 他很有可能會(huì)和你聯(lián)他很有可能會(huì)和你聯(lián)系。系。3. be likely to do 很可能很可能, , 有希望有希望運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。(1) 他們可能會(huì)同意你的想法。他們可能會(huì)同意你的想法。(1) They are likely to agree with your idea.(2) 天氣很有可能會(huì)下雨。天

25、氣很有可能會(huì)下雨。(2) It is likely to rain.難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析原句原句 They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom when adults meet people they know. 兩個(gè)人握兩個(gè)人握了握手，然后在對(duì)方的面頰上吻了兩下。了握手，然后在對(duì)方的面頰上吻了兩下。因?yàn)樵谕ǔＧ闆r下，法國(guó)成年人見到熟因?yàn)樵谕ǔＧ闆r下，法國(guó)成年人見到熟人就是這么做的。人就是這么做的。(P26 B4)分析分析 句中句中since引

26、導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，that是從句的主語(yǔ)，指代上文即主句的是從句的主語(yǔ)，指代上文即主句的內(nèi)容；在該從句中內(nèi)容；在該從句中when引導(dǎo)一個(gè)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)_從句，在這個(gè)從句中從句，在這個(gè)從句中they know是一個(gè)是一個(gè)_ 從句，修飾從句，修飾people。定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用1. 昨天在大街上行走時(shí)昨天在大街上行走時(shí), 凱特凱特沒有沒有和我和我講話講話, 我也沒有我也沒有和她講話。和她講話。Yesterday while walking on the street, Kate didnt speak to me, nor did I.2. 她的性格和

27、我她的性格和我很相似很相似。2. Her personality is similar to mine.3. 不是不是我做錯(cuò)了事我做錯(cuò)了事, 而是而是她心情不好。她心情不好。3. It was not that I did something wrong but that she was in a bad mood.4. 后來(lái)我試圖后來(lái)我試圖靠近靠近凱特凱特, 她卻背對(duì)著我。她卻背對(duì)著我。4. I tried to move close to Kate later, but she turned her back to me.5. 很可能很可能她生我的氣了她生我的氣了。It was likel

28、y that she was angry with me.6. 這讓我這讓我感到感到很不很不自在自在。This made me feel not at ease.7. 我不在乎我不在乎, 還決定隨時(shí)還決定隨時(shí)保護(hù)她保護(hù)她。I didnt care and decided to defend her at any time.合并合并: Yesterday while walking on the street, Kate didnt speak to me , nor did I. This was because her personality was similar to mine and it was not that I did something wrong but that she was in a bad mood. I tried to move close to Kate later, but she turned her back to me. It was likely that she was angry with me which made me feel not at ease. Still I didnt care and decided to defend her at any time.Thank You !