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1、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)一、單詞識(shí)記一、單詞識(shí)記 1. _ n. 一代一代; 一輩一輩2. _ n. 項(xiàng)目項(xiàng)目; 工程工程3. _ n. 學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)會(huì); 學(xué)院學(xué)院4. _ n. 巢巢; 窩窩5. _ n. 童年童年; 幼年時(shí)代幼年時(shí)代childhood generationprojectinstitutenest6. _ n. 聽眾聽眾; 觀眾觀眾; 讀者讀者7. _ n. 突發(fā)事件突發(fā)事件8. _ n. 福利福利; 福利事業(yè)福利事業(yè)9. _ vt. 鼓舞鼓舞; 激發(fā)激發(fā); 啟示啟示10. _ adj. 直言的直言的outspoken audienceemergencywelfareinspire

2、11. _ adj. 值得的值得的12. _ n.& vt. 支持；擁護(hù)支持；擁護(hù)13. _ n. 人群；觀眾人群；觀眾 vt. 擠滿擠滿14. _ n. 組織組織15. _ n. 蔭蔭 vt. 遮住光線遮住光線shadeworthwhilesupportcrowdorganization1. _ v. 下決心下決心, 決定決定, 果斷果斷 _ n. 決心決心2. _v. 考慮；認(rèn)為考慮；認(rèn)為 _ adj. 考慮周到的考慮周到的; 體貼人的體貼人的 _ adj. 重要的重要的, 值得考慮的值得考慮的 _ n. 考慮考慮; 體諒體諒considerationdeterminedeterminat

3、ionconsiderconsiderateconsiderable二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生3. _ vt. 計(jì)劃計(jì)劃; 打算打算 _ n. 意圖意圖; 目的目的; 意向意向 intentionintend4. _ adj. 謙虛的謙虛的; 謙讓的謙讓的; 適度的適度的 _ n. 謙遜；穩(wěn)重；質(zhì)樸謙遜；穩(wěn)重；質(zhì)樸5. _ vt. 取得，達(dá)到取得，達(dá)到 _ n. 成就，功績(jī)成就，功績(jī)achievementmodestmodesty achieve 6._ v. 使歡樂使歡樂, 款待款待 _ n. 娛樂娛樂, 款待款待, 表演表演 _ adj.愉快的愉快的, 有趣的有趣的e

4、ntertainingentertainentertainment(B)靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用1. We felt a great sense of _ (achieve) when we finally entered the key universities.名詞作名詞作of的賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)achievement2. This is a really _ (entertain) journey. 2. 形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾journey。3. We must learn to be_ (consider) and care more about others. 3. 形容詞與形容詞與be

5、 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。entertainingconsiderate4. Im _ (determine) to succeed.4. 形容詞作表語(yǔ)形容詞作表語(yǔ), 表示表示“有決心的有決心的”。5. The police are working on the _ (intend) of the case. 5. 定冠詞后接名詞。定冠詞后接名詞。determinedintention三、短語(yǔ)翻譯三、短語(yǔ)翻譯 1._ 蔑視；瞧不起蔑視；瞧不起2. _ 查閱；參考；談到查閱；參考；談到3. _ 為某人付出為某人付出(時(shí)間、精力時(shí)間、精力)4. _ 離開；啟程離開；啟程devote onese

6、lf /sth. to/doing sth.look down upon/onrefer tomove off 5. _ 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持6. _ 過著過著的生活的生活7. _ (偶然偶然)遇見；碰見遇見；碰見8. _ 碰巧；湊巧碰巧；湊巧by chance carry onlead a .lifecome across9._ 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事鼓勵(lì)某人做某事10._ 值得做某事值得做某事11._涌進(jìn)，涌入涌進(jìn)，涌入12._為為專門準(zhǔn)備專門準(zhǔn)備 be intended forinspire sb. to do sth.Its worthwhile to do sth.crowd in四、課文回

7、顧四、課文回顧 Nobody before Jane fully understood chimps behavior. She spent years observing and 1_ (record) their daily activities. 2_ her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However，this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was 3_ (usual) for a wom

8、an 4_ (live)in the forest. recording Since unusual to live Only 5_ her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. 6_ example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. after Fo

9、rUntil then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as 7_ group hunting a monkey and then eating 8_. She also discovered 9_ chimps communicate with each other, and 10_ study of their body language helped her work out their social system.a it how her 五、課文概要五、

10、課文概要 以約以約30個(gè)詞概括課文內(nèi)個(gè)詞概括課文內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。容要點(diǎn)。 The tourists visited the wild chimps in Gombe National Park of East Africa, where Jane Goodall, a wildlife protector, spent forty years observing and recording chimps daily behaviour.重點(diǎn)詞匯講練重點(diǎn)詞匯講練原句原句 Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the m

11、aking of landmines. Jody Williams幫幫助發(fā)起一個(gè)反對(duì)制造地雷的國(guó)際運(yùn)動(dòng)。助發(fā)起一個(gè)反對(duì)制造地雷的國(guó)際運(yùn)動(dòng)。(B4P1)1. campaign n.運(yùn)動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)役運(yùn)動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)役 vi.作戰(zhàn)，參作戰(zhàn)，參加運(yùn)動(dòng)加運(yùn)動(dòng)例句例句 The workers are running a campaign to prevent a new airport being built near their home.工人們工人們正在展開一場(chǎng)阻止在他們家附近建正在展開一場(chǎng)阻止在他們家附近建新機(jī)場(chǎng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。新機(jī)場(chǎng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。搭配搭配 campaign for/against. 爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)取取/反對(duì)反對(duì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)的

12、運(yùn)動(dòng)運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或完成句子。填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或完成句子。She started a campaign _ _ (對(duì)抗污染對(duì)抗污染).The leaders of the union are campaigning _ better working conditions. againstthe pollutionfor原句原句 Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 簡(jiǎn)研究這些黑猩猩簡(jiǎn)

13、研究這些黑猩猩家族已經(jīng)很多年了家族已經(jīng)很多年了, 她幫助人們了解了黑猩她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。(B4P2)2. behave v.行為行為; 表現(xiàn)表現(xiàn)例句例句 He behaved like a true gentleman. 他的行為像個(gè)真正的紳士他的行為像個(gè)真正的紳士。well/poorly/badly-behaved舉止良好的舉止良好的/糟糕的糟糕的behave oneself 某人表現(xiàn)得好某人表現(xiàn)得好, 行為得體行為得體be on your best behaviour 盡量表現(xiàn)得體盡量表現(xiàn)得體拓展拓展 運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 完成下列句子。完成下列

14、句子。 Most parents like _ _ (表現(xiàn)好的孩子表現(xiàn)好的孩子). His recent_ (behave) puzzles me. When the guests arrive, you should _(盡量表現(xiàn)盡量表現(xiàn)好一點(diǎn)好一點(diǎn)). children well-behavedbehaviorbe on your best behaviour原句原句 For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the li

15、fe of these animals. 40年來年來, 簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動(dòng)物的生活。這些動(dòng)物的生活。(B4P2)3. respect v. & n. 尊重尊重, 敬意敬意 例句例句 We should respect and support each other rather than keep quarrelling all the time.我們我們應(yīng)該互相尊重、互相支持而不要應(yīng)該互相尊重、互相支持而不要老是吵架。老是吵架。運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 He is a _ professor and every student

16、 _ him. (respect) We have _ (非常非常尊敬尊敬) our English teacher. great respect forrespectablerespects原句原句 Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下來我一旦停下來, 所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭, 我我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。(B4P2)4. crowd in (on sb.) (想法、問題等想法、問題等)涌上涌上(某某人人)心頭

17、心頭例句例句 Memories crowded in on me. 往事一往事一齊涌上我心頭。齊涌上我心頭。crowd into the hall涌進(jìn)大廳涌進(jìn)大廳a crowd of 一群；一堆一群；一堆in crowds 成群，大群地成群，大群地go with/follow the crowds 隨大流隨大流be crowded with 滿是滿是她心亂如麻。她心亂如麻。Too many uncomfortable thoughts _ her.人群涌入擁擠的街道。人群涌入擁擠的街道。The crowd crowded into the _ (crowd) street.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 完成下列句

18、子。完成下列句子。crowdedwere crowding in on原句原句 She is leading a busy life. 她正過她正過著忙碌的生活。著忙碌的生活。(B4P2)例句例句 She lived a hard life after her husband passed away.她丈夫去世后艱她丈夫去世后艱難度日。難度日。5. lead/live a.life 過著過著的生活的生活 過著幸福的生活過著幸福的生活 lead a _ life 過著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活過著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活 lead a _ life 過著艱苦的生活過著艱苦的生活 lead a _ life 過著凄慘的生活過著

19、凄慘的生活 lead a _ life 過著舒適的生活過著舒適的生活 lead a _ life運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列詞組。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列詞組。comfortable happy simple hardmiserable/dogs原句原句 Many people look down upon poor people.很多人瞧不起窮人。很多人瞧不起窮人。(B4P4)例句例句 Her parents tell her not to look down upon/on countrymen. 她父母叫她她父母叫她不要瞧不起鄉(xiāng)下人。不要瞧不起鄉(xiāng)下人。6. look down upon 看

20、不起；藐視看不起；藐視look after 照料照料look into 調(diào)查調(diào)查look through 仔細(xì)看仔細(xì)看, 瀏覽瀏覽look out 小心，留神小心，留神運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。 我希望你不要看不起這種工作。我希望你不要看不起這種工作。I hope you dont _ _ this kind of work. look down upon/on 我花了半小時(shí)瀏覽晚報(bào)。我花了半小時(shí)瀏覽晚報(bào)。I spent half an hour _ the evening paper.(3) 你要小心扒手。你要小心扒手。You should _ for pickp

21、ockets. look outlooking through原句原句 If the word “group” refers to different members, use a plural verb.如如果果“group”這個(gè)詞是指不同的成員這個(gè)詞是指不同的成員, 就就用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。(B4P5)例句例句 He is not the person I referred to just now. 他不是我剛才提到的那個(gè)人。他不是我剛才提到的那個(gè)人。7. refer to 查閱，參考；談到查閱，參考；談到運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。 你的評(píng)論是針對(duì)我們所有人

22、你的評(píng)論是針對(duì)我們所有人的嗎的嗎?Does your remark _ all of us?refer to你可以在字典里查這個(gè)單詞的意思。你可以在字典里查這個(gè)單詞的意思。You can _ to find the meaning of this word.他談到了玉樹地震時(shí)的一些經(jīng)歷。他談到了玉樹地震時(shí)的一些經(jīng)歷。He _ during the Yushu Earthquake. referred to his experiencesrefer to the dictionary原句原句 By chance I came across an article about a doctor ca

23、lled Lin Qiaozhi.很偶然地很偶然地, 我看到了一篇關(guān)于林巧稚大夫的我看到了一篇關(guān)于林巧稚大夫的文章文章。(B4P6)8. by chance碰巧碰巧; 偶然偶然, 意外地意外地(=by accident) 例句例句 I heard their talking by chance. 我我偶然聽到他們的談話偶然聽到他們的談話。仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。(1) 我昨天偶然碰到了一個(gè)老朋友。我昨天偶然碰到了一個(gè)老朋友。I _ yesterday.(2) 她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。She _ in a drawer.c

24、ame across some old photoscame across an old friend原句原句 Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?何不像林巧稚那樣在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)何不像林巧稚那樣在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí),繼續(xù)繼續(xù)她的工作呢她的工作呢？(B4P6)例句例句 If you carry on, something good will happen one day. 如果你堅(jiān)持不懈如果你堅(jiān)持不懈,總有總有一天好的事情會(huì)發(fā)生一天好的事情會(huì)發(fā)生。9. carry on 繼續(xù)繼續(xù)(cont

25、inue)；堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。(1) 如果你繼續(xù)那樣駕駛?cè)绻憷^續(xù)那樣駕駛, 你會(huì)出事故的。你會(huì)出事故的。Youll have an accident if you carry on _ (drive) like that.(2) 無(wú)論如何無(wú)論如何, 我們必須堅(jiān)持研究我們必須堅(jiān)持研究。In any case, we should _ our research.carry on withdriving寫作句型仿寫寫作句型仿寫原句原句 However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.但是但是, 到傍晚時(shí)分我

26、們就覺得這到傍晚時(shí)分我們就覺得這一切都是值得的一切都是值得的。(B4P2)例句例句 The arrival of the Premier made the local victims deeply moved. 總理的到總理的到來使當(dāng)?shù)貫?zāi)民非常感動(dòng)來使當(dāng)?shù)貫?zāi)民非常感動(dòng)。1. make+賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ) 使使怎么樣怎么樣仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 電腦的應(yīng)用使我們的工作更有效率。電腦的應(yīng)用使我們的工作更有效率。Using computers _ _. 運(yùn)動(dòng)使我們健康強(qiáng)壯。運(yùn)動(dòng)使我們健康強(qiáng)壯。Having sports _ _. makes our workin

27、g more efficientstrong makes us healthy and原句原句 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母親頭幾她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫她的忙個(gè)月來幫她的忙, 這才使她得以開始自己的這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃計(jì)劃。(B4P2)2. only+ 狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)例句例句 Only after Jack returned did I learn about the tr

28、uth. 只有在杰克回來后只有在杰克回來后我才得知真相我才得知真相。仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 只有到那時(shí)我才明白她的意思只有到那時(shí)我才明白她的意思。_ I understand what she meant. 只有用這種方法我們才能完成這項(xiàng)工作只有用這種方法我們才能完成這項(xiàng)工作。 _ we finish this work.Only then didOnly in this way can 原句原句 Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.

29、 我一旦停下來我一旦停下來, 所有的一切都會(huì)所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭涌上心頭, 我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室的黑猩猩我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室的黑猩猩。(B4P2)3. Once. 一旦一旦 引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句例句例句 Once you have confidence, youll be successful in the interview. 一旦你有了一旦你有了信心信心, 在面試中你就能成功在面試中你就能成功。仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。 一旦出版，這本書會(huì)非常暢銷。一旦出版，這本書會(huì)非常暢銷。_, this book will be very popular. 一到那里一

30、到那里, 我會(huì)跟你聯(lián)絡(luò)的。我會(huì)跟你聯(lián)絡(luò)的。_ , Ill keep contact with you.Once (it is) printedOnce arriving/I arrive there 難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析原句原句 This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.這這意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們離開時(shí)黑猩猩一家睡覺的大樹旁。離開時(shí)黑猩猩一家睡覺的大樹旁。(P2 B4)分析分析 句中句中g(shù)oing bac

31、k to是動(dòng)名詞是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作短語(yǔ)作means的賓語(yǔ)；在這個(gè)作賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)；在這個(gè)作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)中，的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)中，where引導(dǎo)一個(gè)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)_從句，修飾從句，修飾the place；在該從；在該從句中句中sleeping in a tree是現(xiàn)在分詞短是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ), 作作_。賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)the family的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用1. 幾天前幾天前, 我碰巧我碰巧與我的一位朋友與我的一位朋友在街上在街上偶然相遇偶然相遇。1.The other day, I came across one of my friends on the street by chance.2

32、. 他他過著艱苦的生活過著艱苦的生活。2. He lived a hard life.3. 我們談話的時(shí)候我們談話的時(shí)候提到了提到了他的叔叔。他的叔叔。3. He referred to his uncle in our conversation.4. 他說決定下個(gè)月他說決定下個(gè)月啟程啟程去他叔叔家。去他叔叔家。4. He said he decided to move off to his uncles home next month.5. 因?yàn)楦F因?yàn)楦F, 他怕被人他怕被人瞧不起瞧不起。5. Being poor, he is afraid of being looked down upon

33、.6. 他說他說只有過只有過富裕的富裕的生活生活 , 他他才才能感到一絲安慰。能感到一絲安慰。6. He said only by living a wealthy life can he feel a bit comfortable. 7. 他叔叔死后他叔叔死后, 他將他將繼續(xù)繼續(xù)他的事業(yè)。他的事業(yè)。7. He will carry on his uncles business after his death.8. 一旦一旦接手接手, 他愿意他愿意將所有的精力花在將所有的精力花在他叔叔的公司他叔叔的公司上上。8. Once he got it, he would like to devote

34、 himself to his uncles company.合并：合并： The other day, I came across one of my friends on the street by chance, who lived a hard life. He referred to his uncle in our conversation and told me he decided to move off to his uncles home next month. Being poor, he is afraid of being looked down upon, so he wants to live a rich life. He said only by living a wealthy life can he feel a bit comfortable. He will carry on (with) his uncles business after his death and once he got it he would like to devote himself to his uncles company.Thank You !