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1、佳佳作作晨晨讀讀基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理考考點點探探析析跟跟蹤蹤訓(xùn)訓(xùn)練練返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONUNIT 3 CELEBRATION 2013遼寧卷遼寧卷 一個英文網(wǎng)站面向中學(xué)生征稿。請你寫一個英文網(wǎng)站面向中學(xué)生征稿。請你寫一篇英語稿件,介紹一篇英語稿件,介紹“中秋節(jié)中秋節(jié)”及這個節(jié)日里的主要及這個節(jié)日里的主要活動。活動。 寫作要點:寫作要點: 1它是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一;它是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一; 2家人團聚;家人團聚; 3賞月、吃月餅;賞月、吃月餅; 4還有旅游、訪友等其他活動。還有旅游、訪友等其他活動。返回目錄返回目錄佳佳作作晨晨讀讀 The Mid-Au
2、tumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebrati
3、on. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider rang
4、e of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration佳佳作作晨晨讀讀1行文邏輯:節(jié)日簡介行文邏輯:節(jié)日簡介慶祝活動。慶?;顒?。2詞匯短語:運用了較高級的詞匯和短語。如:詞匯短語:運用了較高級的詞匯和短語。如:popularity(歡迎歡迎), traditional(傳統(tǒng)的傳統(tǒng)的),in addition to(此外此外),a wider range of, such as等。等。3句式句法:運用了多樣化
5、的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:讓步狀句式句法:運用了多樣化的句式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:讓步狀語從句:語從句:no matter how far away or how busy we are;what引導(dǎo)的主語從句:引導(dǎo)的主語從句:What we love most;表語從;表語從句:句:when we enjoy the full moon together;現(xiàn)在完成進;現(xiàn)在完成進行時:行時:it has been enjoying;動詞的;動詞的ing形式作伴隨形式作伴隨狀語:狀語:sharing our stories;with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):With the beautiful moon up in the
6、 sky等。等。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration佳佳作作晨晨讀讀.單詞薈萃單詞薈萃1_ n畢業(yè)畢業(yè)_ vi.畢業(yè)畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生畢業(yè)生2_ n時刻,時機時刻,時機_ adj.偶爾的偶爾的_ adv.偶爾地偶爾地3_ adj.傳統(tǒng)的傳統(tǒng)的 _n傳統(tǒng)傳統(tǒng)4_ vt.裝飾,布置裝飾,布置_ n裝飾裝飾_ n裝飾工裝飾工5_ vi.退休退休_ n退休退休_ adj.退退休的,退職的休的,退職的返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理graduationo
7、ccasionoccasionallytraditiontraditionaldecorationdecorateretireddecoratoroccasionalgraduateretireretirement6_ vi.申請申請 vt.應(yīng)用應(yīng)用_ n申請;申請; 應(yīng)用應(yīng)用_ n申請人申請人_ adj.應(yīng)用的,實應(yīng)用的,實用的用的7_ vt.出席,參加出席,參加_ n出席,參加出席,參加8_ n控制力;權(quán)力控制力;權(quán)力_ adj.強有力的強有力的9_ adj.粘的,黏性的粘的,黏性的_v粘貼粘貼10_ adj.幸運的幸運的_ adv.幸運地幸運地_ adv.不幸地不幸地_ n幸運;幸運;
8、財富財富返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理applyapplicationattendattendancepowerpowerfulapplicantappliedfortunatelystickystickunfortunatelyfortunefortunate.短語檢測短語檢測1申請申請_ 2即使即使 _3用用來裝飾來裝飾 _4在在的底部的底部 _5繼續(xù)繼續(xù) _6依靠依靠 _7燒毀,燒成平地?zé)龤В瑹善降?_8參加參加_9準(zhǔn)時準(zhǔn)時 _10張貼;舉起;建造張貼;舉起;建造_返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講
9、Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理apply foreven if/thoughdecoratewithat the bottom ofcarry ondepend onburn downtake part inon timeput up.佳句再現(xiàn)佳句再現(xiàn)1sth /sb be said to be 據(jù)說據(jù)說 On this day,the moon_ its biggest and brightest. 據(jù)說,在這天月亮最大、最亮。據(jù)說,在這天月亮最大、最亮。2while作并列連詞作并列連詞 After lunch, the adults
10、 slept on the sofas in front of the Queens speech on television _ we all played cards. 午飯后,大人躺在播放女王演講的電視機前的沙發(fā)上,午飯后,大人躺在播放女王演講的電視機前的沙發(fā)上,而我們?nèi)纪媾啤6覀內(nèi)纪媾?。返回目錄返回目錄第? 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理is said to bewhile3倒裝句倒裝句 At the bottom of the bed _,now full of all kinds of small prese
11、nts and sweets. 襪子在床尾,現(xiàn)在已裝滿了各種各樣的小禮物和襪子在床尾,現(xiàn)在已裝滿了各種各樣的小禮物和 糖果糖果。4動詞不定式作主語,動詞不定式作主語,it作形式主語作形式主語 I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that_. 有時,我放在嘴里的食物太多了,以至于難以下咽有時,我放在嘴里的食物太多了,以至于難以下咽。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理was the stockingit was hard to swallow5with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):的復(fù)
12、合結(jié)構(gòu):with賓語賓補賓語賓補 Then we had tea,_ a huge Christmas cake_. 接著我們喝下午茶,吃用雪人裝飾的大圣誕蛋糕接著我們喝下午茶,吃用雪人裝飾的大圣誕蛋糕。 返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理withcovered with snowmen.單元語法單元語法 (1)I cant find my purse anywhere.You _ have lost it while shopping. Amay Bcan Cshould Dwould 解析解析 A考查情態(tài)
13、動詞的用法。考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。may表示可能性。表示可能性。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理(2)Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _Awas tested Bwill be tested Cis being tested Dhas been tested解析解析 C考查動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意考查動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“新的新的機器正在被檢測機器正在被檢測”,可知用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài),可知用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài),
14、故故C項正確。項正確。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理(3)What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?Well, it _ be bigthats not important.Amustnt Bneednt Ccant Dwont解析解析 B考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。由回答考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。由回答“thats not important”可知,沒必要那么大,故可知,沒必要那么大,故B項正確。項正確。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 C
15、elebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理(4)It is reported that less money _ to the Red Cross since a girl called Guo Meimei showed off her wealth in 2011.Awas contributed Bis being contributedChas been contributed Dwill be contributed解析解析 C考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由時間狀語考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由時間狀語sincein 2011可知主句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時;又因為可知主句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完
16、成時;又因為money和和contribute(捐獻捐獻)之間是被動的關(guān)系,因此用被動語態(tài)。之間是被動的關(guān)系,因此用被動語態(tài)。故故C項正確。項正確。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理(5)The villagers were too poor to buy coal or gas. As a result, they _ cut down trees for firewood.Amight Bcould Cought to Dhad to解析解析 D考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“村
17、民們村民們太窮了買不起煤或天然氣,因此,他們不得不砍伐樹太窮了買不起煤或天然氣,因此,他們不得不砍伐樹木作柴火木作柴火”可知可知D項正確。項正確。have to不得不。不得不。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration基基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)梳梳理理 單詞點睛單詞點睛 1occasion n(a particular time, especially when something happens or has happened)場合;時機場合;時機(1)on occasion有時,偶爾有時,偶爾if the occasion arises (if
18、the occasion should arise) 必要必要的時候的時候on one occasion 曾經(jīng),曾經(jīng), 有一次有一次on several occasions 屢次,屢次, 好幾次好幾次take/seize the occasion to do抓住抓住的好時機,的好時機, 乘乘機機(2)occasional adj. 偶爾的偶爾的occasionally adv. 偶爾地偶爾地返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析【經(jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】He seized the occasion to invite
19、 her home for dinner.他抓住機會邀請她到家里吃飯。他抓住機會邀請她到家里吃飯。On occasion he went to London to spend the weekend.有時他去倫敦過周末。有時他去倫敦過周末。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析【詞語辨析【詞語辨析】occasion,situation, condition與與case(1)occasion指特定的指特定的“時機,場合時機,場合”;situation往往指往往指“情況,形勢情況,形勢”;condition指某時某處
20、事情發(fā)展、指某時某處事情發(fā)展、存在的狀況、狀態(tài)或條件;存在的狀況、狀態(tài)或條件;case常指事物的特定情常指事物的特定情況、事情真相和始末,如況、事情真相和始末,如“病例,案件病例,案件”等。如:等。如:All the people involved in this case must be present.所有與這起案件有關(guān)的人都必須到場。所有與這起案件有關(guān)的人都必須到場。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析The current international situation is not optimisti
21、c.目前的國際形勢不容樂觀。目前的國際形勢不容樂觀。Living conditions have improved here over the past few years.這里的生活條件在過去幾年已得到改善。這里的生活條件在過去幾年已得到改善。It is not very suitable to sing such a song on this formal occasion.在這種正式場合唱這樣一首歌是不太合適的。在這種正式場合唱這樣一首歌是不太合適的。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析(2)occasi
22、on后面的定語從句多由后面的定語從句多由when或或on which引導(dǎo);引導(dǎo);situation, case后面的定語從句多由后面的定語從句多由where或或in which引導(dǎo)。如:引導(dǎo)。如:There are occasions when/on which one must give in.任何人都有不得不讓步的時候。任何人都有不得不讓步的時候。In the study of modern science, therere many cases where soldiers can teach officers.學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)代化科學(xué)知識,有好多兵教官的例子。學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)代化科學(xué)知識,有好多兵教官的例
23、子。Sometimes you are in a situation where everything goes against your favour.有時你會遇到什么都不順的情況。有時你會遇到什么都不順的情況。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)2013重慶卷重慶卷閱讀閱讀D It has personalities: sometimes peaceful and pleasant, on rare occasions rough and wild; always it is s
24、trong and striking. 它它(大西洋大西洋)有特有特點:有時它平靜親切,偶爾也會波濤洶涌,但它總點:有時它平靜親切,偶爾也會波濤洶涌,但它總是強大而引人注目。是強大而引人注目。(2)Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.Awho Bwhich Cwhy Dwhen解析解析 D考查定語從句。先行詞為考查定語從句。先行詞為occasion,在定語,在定語從句中作時間狀語,因此用從句中作時間狀語,因此用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。引導(dǎo)定語從句。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3
25、 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析(3)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.Awhere Bwhen Cwho Dwhich解析解析 A考查定語從句。先行詞為考查定語從句。先行詞為cases,并且先行,并且先行詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,因此用詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,因此用where 引導(dǎo)定引導(dǎo)定語從句。語從句。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 C
26、elebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析(4)Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently.Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere解析解析 D考查定語從句。先行詞為考查定語從句。先行詞為situation,并且先,并且先行詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,因此用行詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,因此用where 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)定語從句。定語從句。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點
27、探探析析2include vt. (to contain something as part of something else, or to make something part of something else)包含,包含,包括包括includein/on把把列為列為的一部分;將的一部分;將列在列在上上including sb/sthsb/sth included 包括某人包括某人/某事;某人某事;某人/某事包括在內(nèi)某事包括在內(nèi)返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析溫馨提示溫馨提示 include常用其現(xiàn)
28、在分詞或過去分詞來進行常用其現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞來進行解釋說明,意為解釋說明,意為“其中包括其中包括”。但。但including是介詞,是介詞,其用法為其用法為including sb/sth;included是形容詞,其是形容詞,其用法為用法為sb/sth included。如:。如:I bought six books, including a storybook for my grandson.I bought six books, a storybook for my grandson included.我買了六本書,其中包括一本給外孫買的故事書。我買了六本書,其中包括一本給外孫買的故事
29、書。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析【詞語辨析【詞語辨析】include與與containinclude (have sth or sb as part of a whole)表示表示“包包括括”,側(cè)重被包含者只是整體中的一部分;,側(cè)重被包含者只是整體中的一部分;contain (have or hold sth in itself)表示表示“包含,含有,內(nèi)包含,含有,內(nèi)裝裝”,側(cè)重,側(cè)重“整體內(nèi)有整體內(nèi)有”,指在某一范圍或容器,指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物。內(nèi)能容納某物。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講
30、Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】用用contain和和include的正確形式填空。的正確形式填空。(1)On the way home, she lost a bag _ a lot of money.(2)What I need is a book that _ the ABC of oil painting.(3)Id love to go with you, so please _ me in your group.(4)The book _ twenty maps, _ three of Great Br
31、itain.返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析containingcontainsincludecontainsincluding3power n(ability to do or act)(人的人的)能力;控制力;能力;控制力;權(quán)力;影響力;權(quán)力;影響力;(strength or energy behind or contained in sth)力,力量力,力量(1)beyond ones powersout of ones powers不能勝任,不能勝任, 力所不及力所不及come to/into po
32、wer (開始開始)掌權(quán),掌權(quán), 上臺上臺do all in ones power 盡力,盡力, 竭盡全力竭盡全力fall from power 下野,下野, 下臺下臺返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析have sb in ones power (have power over sb) 控制住某人,控制住某人, 擺布某人擺布某人in ones power 為某人力所能及的為某人力所能及的in power 當(dāng)權(quán)的,當(dāng)權(quán)的, 在朝的在朝的seize/take power 奪取政權(quán)奪取政權(quán)(2)powerful a
33、dj. 強大的;強有力的;有影響力的強大的;強有力的;有影響力的powerfully adv. 強大地;強有力地強大地;強有力地powerless adj. 無權(quán)力的;無效的無權(quán)力的;無效的返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析【詞語辨析【詞語辨析】power,energy, force與與strengthenergy,power,strength和和force均可表示均可表示“力力”,其,其區(qū)別在于:區(qū)別在于:energy在物理學(xué)定義中為在物理學(xué)定義中為“能,能量能,能量”,在生理學(xué)上指在生理學(xué)上指“精力精力”
34、。power是一般用語,可指動是一般用語,可指動力、思維能力等各種力量或能力。力、思維能力等各種力量或能力。strength指某人或指某人或某物所具有的內(nèi)在力量,可指體力、力氣或抽象的某物所具有的內(nèi)在力量,可指體力、力氣或抽象的力量。力量。force指的是物質(zhì)或精神力量,多指為做成某指的是物質(zhì)或精神力量,多指為做成某事而使用的力量,也常指武力。事而使用的力量,也常指武力。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析【活學(xué)活用】【活學(xué)活用】(1)2013陜西卷陜西卷閱讀閱讀C Obviously, people in p
35、ositions of great power (such as governors)exercise(行使行使) big power, but people who take orders from others have less power.顯然,位高權(quán)重的人顯然,位高權(quán)重的人(比方說州長比方說州長)行使著更大的權(quán)力,行使著更大的權(quán)力,而聽命于他人的人權(quán)力會小些。而聽命于他人的人權(quán)力會小些。(2)This government _ at the last election.這一屆政府是經(jīng)過最后的大選上臺執(zhí)政的。這一屆政府是經(jīng)過最后的大選上臺執(zhí)政的。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit
36、 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析came into power(3)My _ gave out after climbing up to the tenth floor.Apower Bforce Cstrength Denergy解析解析 C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:爬到第考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:爬到第10層樓的層樓的時候,我已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了。表示時候,我已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了。表示“力氣力氣”用用strength,因此因此C項正確。項正確。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探
37、析析(4)Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas,wind and other forms of _Aenergy Bstrength Cpower Dforce返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析解析解析 A考查名詞詞義辨析。天然氣風(fēng)等都屬于能考查名詞詞義辨析。天然氣風(fēng)等都屬于能源,因此用源,因此用energy,故,故A項正確。項正確。4serve v(to deal with a customer; to provide food or
38、drinks; to do your duty)侍候,服務(wù);提供食物,端上侍候,服務(wù);提供食物,端上飯菜;供職飯菜;供職(1)serve as用作用作serve sb (with sth) 給某人提供給某人提供(某物某物)(2)servant n. 仆人仆人service n. 服務(wù),幫助服務(wù),幫助be of service 有用,能幫忙有用,能幫忙be at your service 隨時為您服務(wù),聽您吩咐隨時為您服務(wù),聽您吩咐返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)2012遼寧卷遼寧
39、卷閱讀閱讀D Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unhealthy meals they served there. Birky夫婦以前在制湯廚房做過義工,他們對那里通常夫婦以前在制湯廚房做過義工,他們對那里通常提供的不健康的食物不滿意。提供的不健康的食物不滿意。(2)We should _ heart and soul.我們應(yīng)該全心全意為人民服務(wù)。我們應(yīng)該全心全意為人民服務(wù)。(3)My telephone is _ until you have got y
40、ours repaired.你的電話未修好之前,你可以使用我的電話。你的電話未修好之前,你可以使用我的電話。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析serve the peopleat your service(4)In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.Ais serving Bis served Cserves Dserved返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析
41、解析解析 B考查被動語態(tài)的用法??疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)的用法。tea和動詞和動詞serve之間之間是被動的關(guān)系,因此用被動語態(tài)。是被動的關(guān)系,因此用被動語態(tài)。5 attend vt. (to be present at; to take care of)上學(xué);出席,上學(xué);出席,參加;護理,照料參加;護理,照料(1)attend a lecture/movie/meeting聽演講聽演講/看電影看電影/參加會議參加會議attend to 處理;注意傾聽,專心于處理;注意傾聽,專心于attend school/classes 上學(xué)上學(xué)/上課上課(2)attendance n. 出席;到校;出席人數(shù)出席;到校
42、;出席人數(shù)attendant n. 服務(wù)員,侍者服務(wù)員,侍者返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析【詞語辨析【詞語辨析】attend,participate in, take part in與與join以上幾個詞以上幾個詞(短語短語)都有都有“參加參加”之意,但用法卻不盡相之意,但用法卻不盡相同:同:(1)attend常用于出席會議、到課堂聽講或聽音樂會等,常用于出席會議、到課堂聽講或聽音樂會等,指出席在場,不表示是否實際參加了活動,相當(dāng)于指出席在場,不表示是否實際參加了活動,相當(dāng)于be present at。如
43、:。如:They are proud of their son, who is the first child in the village to attend college.兒子是村里第一個上大學(xué)的,他們?yōu)樗械阶院?。兒子是村里第一個上大學(xué)的,他們?yōu)樗械阶院?。返回目錄返回目錄第? 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析Wed like as many people as possible to attend the wedding.我們希望有盡可能多的客人參加婚禮。我們希望有盡可能多的客人參加婚禮。(2)participate
44、in與與take part in都指參加某一活動并發(fā)揮都指參加某一活動并發(fā)揮作用,兩者??苫Q,只是前者更正式。如:作用,兩者??苫Q,只是前者更正式。如:No one can tell how many countries will be participating in the 2016 Olympic Games.誰也說不準(zhǔn)將有多少個國家參加誰也說不準(zhǔn)將有多少個國家參加2016年奧運會。年奧運會。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析(3)join指加入某個組織或團體,并成為其中一員,常見指加入某個組織或團
45、體,并成為其中一員,常見搭配有搭配有join the army/club/Party/football team和和join sb。join in指參加正在進行著的活動或游戲等,有時指參加正在進行著的活動或游戲等,有時可與可與take part in互換;互換;join sb in (doing) sth意思是意思是“和某人一起做某事和某人一起做某事”。如:。如:My brother decided to join the army after he graduated from college.我弟弟決定大學(xué)畢業(yè)后去參軍。我弟弟決定大學(xué)畢業(yè)后去參軍。Why not join us in (p
46、laying)the game? Youll surely enjoy yourself.為什么不和我們一起做游戲?你肯定會玩得開心的。為什么不和我們一起做游戲?你肯定會玩得開心的。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】用用attend,participate in, take part in, join的正確形式填的正確形式填空??铡?1)He _ the composition contest and won a prize.(2)Would you like to _ us in th
47、e game?Im afraid not, for I have something important _(3)Amy _ a painting group but didnt seem to fit in, so she left.(4)The number of foreign students _ Chinese universities has been rising steadily since 1990.返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析took part in/participated inj
48、ointo attend tojoinedattending6 contribute v(to give money, help, ideas etc.; to help to make something happen; to write articles, stories, poems etc. for a newspaper or a magazine)捐贈,貢獻;捐贈,貢獻;有助于;投稿有助于;投稿(1)contribute to對對做出貢獻;投入做出貢獻;投入;促成;有;促成;有助于助于(to是介詞是介詞)(2)contributor n. 投稿者;捐助者投稿者;捐助者contrib
49、ution n. 貢獻,捐獻,捐助;稿件貢獻,捐獻,捐助;稿件make a contribution to (doing) 為為做出貢獻做出貢獻(to是介詞是介詞)返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析【經(jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】He contributed half of his savings to earthquake victims.他將一半的積蓄捐獻給了地震災(zāi)區(qū)人民。他將一半的積蓄捐獻給了地震災(zāi)區(qū)人民。His research has contributed to our understanding of t
50、his disease.他的研究有助于我們對這個疾病的了解。他的研究有助于我們對這個疾病的了解。Students are encouraged to contribute articles to the university magazine.學(xué)生受到鼓勵向??陡濉W(xué)生受到鼓勵向??陡?。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)2012上海卷上海卷閱讀簡答閱讀簡答 The dramatic increase of mothers in the workplace has further
51、 contributed to the reduction in the amount of time adolescents spend with adults. 工作場合中母親所占比例的快速工作場合中母親所占比例的快速增長進一步加劇了青少年與成人共度時間的減少。增長進一步加劇了青少年與成人共度時間的減少。(2)As we all know, fresh air and plenty of exercise _ good health.眾所周知,新鮮空氣和適量的鍛煉有助于身體健康。眾所周知,新鮮空氣和適量的鍛煉有助于身體健康。(3)The editors speak highly of th
52、e articles he _ over the years.編輯們對他這些年撰寫的稿件贊不絕口。編輯們對他這些年撰寫的稿件贊不絕口。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析contribute tohas contributed(4)My daughter is always working hard, which will surely _ her future success in her career.Adevote to Brelate to Cbelong to Dcontribute to返回目錄返回
53、目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析解析解析 D考查動詞短語辨析??疾閯釉~短語辨析。devote to 把把奉獻奉獻給給; relate to與與相關(guān);相關(guān);belong to屬于;屬于;contribute to有助于,促進。根據(jù)句意有助于,促進。根據(jù)句意“我女兒工作我女兒工作一直很努力,這有助于她未來事業(yè)的成功一直很努力,這有助于她未來事業(yè)的成功”可知可知D項正確。項正確。7 mess n(dirty or untidy state)臟或亂的狀態(tài)臟或亂的狀態(tài) v(put sth into a dirty state)把
54、把(某事物某事物)弄亂,弄臟,弄糟弄亂,弄臟,弄糟(1)be in a mess亂七八糟亂七八糟get into a mess 陷入麻煩陷入麻煩/混亂中混亂中make a mess of 打亂打亂,把,把弄得很亂弄得很亂What a mess! 多亂呀!多亂呀!(2)mess up 弄臟,弄亂弄臟,弄亂(3)messy adj. 混亂的;混亂的; 骯臟的;骯臟的; 麻煩的麻煩的返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)Though the College Entrance Examinat
55、ion is drawing near day by day, I still find I have so much to learn, to revise, to memorize and to analyse but without enough time. Oh, dear, everything seems to be in a mess.盡管高考在一天天地逼近,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我仍然有這么多的盡管高考在一天天地逼近,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我仍然有這么多的東西要學(xué)習(xí)、要復(fù)習(xí)、要記憶、要分析,但是卻沒東西要學(xué)習(xí)、要復(fù)習(xí)、要記憶、要分析,但是卻沒有足夠的時間。哦,天哪,一切看起來都是一團糟。有足夠的時間。哦,天哪
56、,一切看起來都是一團糟。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析(2)You cant go halfway when youre painting the walls. Otherwise, youll probably make _ 你油漆墻壁時不能半途而廢,否則會把事情弄糟的。你油漆墻壁時不能半途而廢,否則會把事情弄糟的。(3)You should remind him to be careful. Otherwise he may _你應(yīng)該提醒他小心些,要不然他可能會把所有的事情你應(yīng)該提醒他小心些,要不然他
57、可能會把所有的事情都弄糟的。都弄糟的。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析a mess of itmess everything up8 apply vt. (to put sth onto sth )涂,敷;應(yīng)用,運用;涂,敷;應(yīng)用,運用;(后常接后常接oneself)使致力使致力(于于),使專心從事,使專心從事(to) vi.申請;申請;應(yīng)用,使用;適用應(yīng)用,使用;適用(1)apply for申請;請求申請;請求apply (to sb) for (向某人向某人)申請申請applyto 把把運用到運用到中去
58、;將中去;將涂抹到涂抹到上面上面apply oneself to 專心致志于專心致志于(2)applicant n. 申請人申請人applied adj. 應(yīng)用的;實用的應(yīng)用的;實用的applied science 應(yīng)用科學(xué)應(yīng)用科學(xué)application n. 申請;應(yīng)用申請;應(yīng)用a letter of application 一份求職信一份求職信返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析【經(jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】You should apply for the position immediately, in pers
59、on or by letter.你應(yīng)該立即申請這一職位,親自去也好,寫信也行。你應(yīng)該立即申請這一職位,親自去也好,寫信也行。The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.這項研究成果能應(yīng)用于新的技術(shù)開發(fā)方面。這項研究成果能應(yīng)用于新的技術(shù)開發(fā)方面。Apply some suncream to your face in case you get burnt by the sunshine.在臉上涂些防曬霜,以免被曬傷。在臉上涂些防曬霜,以免被曬傷。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit
60、3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】用用apply的正確形式填空。的正確形式填空。(1)My brother is one of the many _ for the job.(2)You must _for a passport before going abroad.(3)The new invention should be widely _ to practice.(4)He has devoted himself to _ chemistry in the past 20 years.(5)I sent a letter
61、 of _ last week, but I havent received a reply so far.返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析applicantsapplyappliedappliedapplication 短語儲存短語儲存1burn down 燒毀燒毀be burned to the ground全部焚毀全部焚毀burn with anger 怒火中燒怒火中燒burn _ 燒壞;燒壞;(燃料用盡燃料用盡)熄滅熄滅burn up 燒光;燒得更旺燒光;燒得更旺be/get burned 被燙傷;
62、被燒傷被燙傷;被燒傷返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析out【經(jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】Dont leave the gas onyou might burn the house down.別忘了關(guān)煤氣別忘了關(guān)煤氣不然會把房子燒掉的。不然會把房子燒掉的。The house caught fire and was burned down in half an hour.那所房子起火了,在半小時之內(nèi)就被焚為平地。那所房子起火了,在半小時之內(nèi)就被焚為平地。Martin burned with anger when he
63、heard how Jane had been treated.馬丁聽到簡遭受的待遇時,怒火沖天。馬丁聽到簡遭受的待遇時,怒火沖天。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】(1)The quick action of the firemen saved the building from _消防隊員行動及時,該建筑物才免遭焚毀。消防隊員行動及時,該建筑物才免遭焚毀。(2)Youd better not be exposed to the strong sunshine for too long
64、 if you dont want to _如果不想被灼傷,你最好不要長時間暴露在強烈的陽如果不想被灼傷,你最好不要長時間暴露在強烈的陽光下。光下。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析being burned downget burnt(3)The fire was _. I quickly put some coal on it and in a minute the fire _ again.火快熄滅了。我連忙加了些煤,不一會兒,火又燒起火快熄滅了。我連忙加了些煤,不一會兒,火又燒起來了。來了。(4)By
65、the time the firefighters arrived, the whole building _等到消防隊員趕到時,整個房子已差不多被燒為平地等到消防隊員趕到時,整個房子已差不多被燒為平地了。了。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析burning outburned uphad almost been burned to the ground2depend on 依靠,依賴;根據(jù),依據(jù)依靠,依賴;根據(jù),依據(jù)depend on/upon sb to do sth依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事depen
66、d on/upon sb for sth 指望某人得到指望某人得到depend on/upon itthat 指望指望;對;對深信不深信不疑疑That depends./It depends./It all depends./It just depends. 看情況而定??辞闆r而定。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析【經(jīng)典例句【經(jīng)典例句】All living things depend on the sun for their growth.萬物生長靠太陽。萬物生長靠太陽。Yon may depend on it that they will support you.你相信好了,他們會支持你的。你相信好了,他們會支持你的。The results depend upon how well you do your job.結(jié)果取決于你的工作做得有多好。結(jié)果取決于你的工作做得有多好。返回目錄返回目錄第第3 3講講 Unit 3 CelebrationUnit 3 Celebration考考點點探探析析【活學(xué)
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