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1、考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān).核心單詞1_adv.最后，最終2_v使受傷3_v責(zé)難；譴責(zé)4_v營救；拯救5_n勇氣；膽量6_n犧牲7_n混亂的局面8_prep.不管，不顧考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)9. _n手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)_vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)vt.操作_n操作人員10_v入侵，侵略_n入侵11_v放棄，拋棄_adj.被拋棄的12_v持續(xù)_adv.最后(一點(diǎn))_adj.持久的，耐久的13_v占領(lǐng)_n占有，職業(yè)14_vt. & vi. (使)震驚；震動(dòng)_adj.(感到)震驚的，驚駭?shù)腳adj.令人震驚的15_n解放_(tái)

2、v解放考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)16_adj.值得做的，有價(jià)值的，有用的_adj.值錢，相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值17_v鼓勵(lì)，鼓舞_n鼓勵(lì)_adj.令人鼓舞的考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)答案1.eventually2.wound3.condemn4.rescue5.courage6.sacrifice7.mess8.despite9.operation；operate；operator10.invade；invasion11.abandon；abandoned12.last；lastly；lasting13.occupy；occupation14.shock；sh

3、ocked；shocking15.liberation；liberate16.worthwhile；worth17.encourage；encouragement；encouraging考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)巧學(xué)妙記1語境記憶(1)He is a teacher by _， and his time is fully _ with his students. He always thinks about his work, and how to teach the students well _ his mind.(occupy)(2)In the match, al

4、l my classmates encouraged me to try hard，and their _ gave me more confidence and courage. At last, I got an _ result. (encourage)(3)The doctors are _ on an _ of a factory who got injured when _ a machine，and the _ is said to last over one hour.(operation)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)答案(1)occupation；occu

5、pied；occupies(2)encouragement；encouraging(3)operating；operator；operating；operation考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)2詞匯串記The news that the plane had crashed made us shocked.Despite the high mountains and thick forests，the rescuers rushed to the scene for the rescue.They eventually saved many peoples lives，whi

6、ch made them feel all the efforts were worthwhile.The courage they showed in the rescue encouraged us all and left a lasting impression on us.考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān).重點(diǎn)短語1向宣戰(zhàn)_2取得重大突破(進(jìn)展)_3卷入，陷入_4為干杯，祝酒_5提及，參考_考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 6pick up_ 7think about_ 8to ones astonishment_ 9be situated on/in

7、_ 10draw attention to _ 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)答案1.declare war on2.make a breakthrough3.be involved in4.drink to5.refer to6.停下來讓某人搭車(船等)；救起7.考慮，思考8.令某人驚訝的是9.位于，坐落于10.引起注意考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān). 經(jīng)典句式1The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the b

8、oats.軍事行動(dòng)特別危險(xiǎn)，許多士兵甚至還沒來得及下船就被殺死了。句式提煉before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句仿寫句子還沒到兩年他就離開了那個(gè)國家。It wasnt two years _.考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)2The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的戰(zhàn)士躺在海灘上，疲憊不堪，心有余悸。句式提煉形容詞作狀語仿寫句子他們又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中度過了七天。They spent seven days in the wind and snow, _.答案1.before he left the country2

9、.cold and hungry考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)核 心 單 詞abandon v& n放棄，拋棄，逃離，中止；放縱經(jīng)典例句The game had to be abandoned due to bad weather.由于天氣不好，比賽不得不終止?？键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) (1)abandon ones hope/plan/idea放棄希望/計(jì)劃/主意abandon oneself to.沉湎于；縱情于abandon doing sth放棄做某事(2)with abandon 放縱地；放任地(3)abandoned adj.無約束的；無度

10、的；放蕩的考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)Those who _ to despair cant succeed.那些自暴自棄的人無法成功。Many young people decided to _ in big cities because of high prices.由于房?jī)r(jià)太高，許多年輕人決定放棄在大城市買房子。答案abandon themselvesabandon buying houses考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)【巧學(xué)助記】考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)語境巧記The child was abandoned by his

11、parents. Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street, abandoning himself to despair.那個(gè)孩子被他的父母遺棄了，后來有人發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)被拋棄的孩子在大街上游蕩，他已陷入了絕望。考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)occupy v居??；占有，使用；占領(lǐng)；使忙碌，使從事經(jīng)典例句You can imagine how fully occupied I became，raising four boys under the age of 8.你可想象我養(yǎng)著4個(gè)8歲以下的孩子該多忙

12、啊?？键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)(1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于；專心于keep sb occupied使某人忙碌(2)be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事be occupied with sth 從事/忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)；工作by occupation 職業(yè)上under occupation 在占領(lǐng)之下考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)Linda was occupied with the work of redecorating her house.

13、琳達(dá)忙于重新裝修她的房子。They _ growing their own food.他們自己正忙于種植自己所需的糧食。Occupied in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.忙于在家照顧三個(gè)孩子，她再也無暇去俱樂部進(jìn)行娛樂活動(dòng)。答案are occupying themselves in考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)【熟詞生義】 根據(jù)語境選擇最佳漢意My sister occupies an impo

14、rtant position in the Department of the Environment.A占據(jù)B擔(dān)任C工作答案B考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)【知識(shí)鏈接】表示“忙于做某事”的短語be busy with sth/(in) doing sth；be employed with sth/(in) doing sth；be engaged in sth考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)rescue v救援；拯救；解救n.救援，營救經(jīng)典例句This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that f

15、ocuses on her rescue and recovery.(2013北京閱讀理解B)這個(gè)月Grace將出演海豚的傳說，一部聚焦她被營救和康復(fù)的電影?？键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)(1)rescue sb from (doing) sth/sbsave sb from (doing) sth/sb救某人于(2)come/go to sbs rescue援救某人The brave firefighter rescued three children from the burning building yesterday.昨天這名勇敢的消防隊(duì)員從燃燒的高樓內(nèi)救出了三個(gè)孩子

16、。We were about to close down the business，but the bank _ with a huge loan.我們幾乎要停業(yè)，但銀行借出一大筆錢救了我們。答案came to our rescue考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 集 訓(xùn) 中 心.單詞拼寫1Hundreds of the miners are still in water，waiting to be _(營救)2Peter, my English teacher, never fails to _(鼓勵(lì)) us to study hard.3We were all _(震驚)w

17、hen we heard about the accident.4The little dog ran and ran and _(最終)reached home.5.The old couple have brought up two _(被遺棄的)children.考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)6The hacker whose location or _(國籍) is difficult to identify is trying to cause damage to some companies.7Playing football _(占去)most of my sp

18、are time.8I think it is _(值得的) having such a friend.考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)答案1.rescued2.encourage3.astonished4.eventually5.abandoned6.nationality7.occupies8.worthwhile考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān).完成句子1她沉溺于這種享受中什么也不干。She _ this kind of pleasure and did nothing.2她這會(huì)兒正忙著寫報(bào)告，無法和你交談。Shes _ at the moment; sh

19、e cannot speak to you.3一位富人慷慨解囊資助了他們。A wealthy man _ with a generous donation.答案1.abandoned herself to2.occupied in writing the report3.came to their rescue考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 核 心 短 語declare war on 向宣戰(zhàn)經(jīng)典例句 Police have now declared war on drug dealers in the area.警方現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)向這個(gè)地區(qū)的毒販宣戰(zhàn)了。declare vt.宣布；

20、聲明；表明；宣稱declare for/against 表示贊成/反對(duì)declare sb (to be). 宣布某人為declare the meeting open/closed 宣布會(huì)議開始/結(jié)束考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776.美國于1776年正式宣布脫離英國而獨(dú)立。Our government declared for this plan.我們政府聲明支持這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃?？键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)to ones astonis

21、hment 令某人驚訝的是經(jīng)典例句To my astonishment，the key was in the door.讓我吃驚的是，鑰匙就在門上。(1)in astonishment 吃驚地(2)astonish v. 使吃驚(3)astonishing adj. 讓人感到驚訝的(4)astonished adj. 對(duì)感到驚訝 be astonished to do./thatclause 因而感到驚訝 be astonished at/by 對(duì)感到驚訝考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)The news astonished us that the US. government

22、 was shut down on Oct. 1st, 2013.美國政府于2013年10月1日關(guān)門的消息使我們很震驚。He was astonished at what he found.他發(fā)現(xiàn)的情況使他十分驚訝?？键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)語境巧記To our astonishment，the boss wasnt astonished at the astonishing news that our team lost the m a t c h . A n d w e a l l l o o k e d a t h i m i n astonishment.(ast

23、onish)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 集 訓(xùn) 中 心.完成句子1_(大大出乎所有人的意料)，the plan succeeded.2She lay awake _(心里想著那筆錢)3He is said to _(卷入)the incident.4. Do you think the USA _(對(duì)宣戰(zhàn))Syria this year?5His spirits _(好轉(zhuǎn))when he got the good news.6The child _(忙著)playing the flute.考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通

24、關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)答案1.Much to everyones astonishment2.thinking about the money3.be involved in4.will declare war on5.picked up6.occupied himself in考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān).單句改錯(cuò)1To his astonished，the keys he had been looking for were in the door._2I announce this exhibition open/closed._答 案 1 . a s t o n i s h

25、e d a s t o n i s h m e n t2.announcedeclare考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)核 心 句 型The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.軍事行動(dòng)特別危險(xiǎn)，許多士兵甚至還沒來得及下船就被殺死了。 此句為一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，before引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“還沒有來得及就”。 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)He rushed out of the room _.

26、我還沒來得及說一句話他就沖出了房間。before作連詞用以表示從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的時(shí)間，譯法靈活，主要有以下幾種：(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，意為“不等就”。Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.我還沒有來得及插話，他就給我量好了尺寸?？键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)(2)“趁著”或“過了才”。I must write it down _.趁著我還沒忘，我得把它記下來。It was a long time before I got to sleep again.過了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我才又睡過去。(3)Itbe時(shí)間段befo

27、re從句，意為“之后才”。It will be many years before we meet again.要過許多年之后我們才能再見面?？键c(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) (4)Itbenotlongbefore從句，意為“不久就”。 John thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.約翰認(rèn)為不久之后他就會(huì)為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。 (5)在“hardly. before.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，before等于when，意為“剛就”。 He _ he heard a loud noise.他剛進(jìn)屋子就聽到一聲巨響。

28、考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)答案before I could say a wordbefore I forget ithad hardly entered the room before考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)名師點(diǎn)睛 It be一段時(shí)間since引導(dǎo)的狀語從句表示“自從(到現(xiàn)在)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。As far as I know, it is five years since he joined the army.據(jù)我所知，他參軍五年了。考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 集 訓(xùn) 中 心.英漢互譯1Its been ten years

29、since they married._2It was several minutes before we realised what was happening._3用不了多久我們就會(huì)再見面的。_4他又餓又累地回到家里。_考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)答案1.他們結(jié)婚到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)十年了。2.過了好幾分鐘我們才意識(shí)到所發(fā)生的事。3.It wont be long before we will meet again.4.He arrived home，hungry and tired.考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān).寫出下列句中before的準(zhǔn)確含義1We li

30、ved in Paris before we moved to London._2It wasnt long before he came back._3Lock your bike before it gets stolen._4It was a long time before I got to sleep again._答案1.在之前2.(不久)就3.以免4.才考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān) 單 元 語 法虛擬語氣(2)完成句子1Its high time that we _(致力于) environmental protection.2 L o o k a t t h

31、 e t r o u b l e w e r e i n . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(要是我們接受老師的建議就好了)!3_(如果我昨天在那里的話), I could have asked him not to do so.(倒裝句) 考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)4Why didnt you buy the gold ring?I _(本來要買的), but I didnt have the money.5 B u t f o r t h e h e l p o f m y t e a c h e r ， I _(不會(huì)獲得一等獎(jiǎng)的)in the English Writing Competition.6 I s u g g e s t e d t h e t h i e f r e f e r r e d t o _(關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄)考點(diǎn)歸納拓展考點(diǎn)歸納拓展基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)通關(guān)答案1.devoted ourselves to2.If only we had taken our teachers advice3.Had I been there yesterday4.would have5.would not have won the first prize6.be put into prison