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1、Unit 2 Language 語(yǔ)言話題之八話題之八低碳節(jié)能低碳節(jié)能三年三年2考考 假設(shè)你是星光中學(xué)的李華，將參加主題為假設(shè)你是星光中學(xué)的李華，將參加主題為“Lets Ride Bicycles”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)撰寫(xiě)一份演講稿，主要內(nèi)容包括：的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)撰寫(xiě)一份演講稿，主要內(nèi)容包括：1目前汽車(chē)帶來(lái)的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問(wèn)題；目前汽車(chē)帶來(lái)的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問(wèn)題；2. 騎自行車(chē)騎自行車(chē)的益處，如節(jié)能環(huán)保、有利健康等。參考詞匯：低碳生活的益處，如節(jié)能環(huán)保、有利健康等。參考詞匯：低碳生活(low-carbon life)；節(jié)能；節(jié)能(energy saving) 注意：詞數(shù)：注意：詞數(shù)：1

2、20左右。左右。Good morning, everyone, I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Lets Ride Bicycles”. As is known to us, air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe mainly due to the overuse of cars. Therefore, its high time we chose another better mean

3、s of transport, that is, cycling. There are many good reasons to ride bicycles. First of all, compared to cars, bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain, and you dont have all the added costs of fuel andparking. Whats more, bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars, because they hard

4、ly make noises and exhaust. Cycling has become a new trend around the world, a good way of energy saving and low-carbon life. Last but not least, cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer. By riding bicycles, you can cut down your risk of heart attacks, high blood pressure and other il

5、lnesses. So I think, riding bicycles actually has great effects on us. Lets ride bicycles from today on! Thank you!1. 本文為低碳節(jié)能類(lèi)的演講稿，話題內(nèi)容切合中學(xué)生生活實(shí)際，本文為低碳節(jié)能類(lèi)的演講稿，話題內(nèi)容切合中學(xué)生生活實(shí)際，且在學(xué)生教材中出現(xiàn)多次，很容易完成。且在學(xué)生教材中出現(xiàn)多次，很容易完成。第一段說(shuō)明目前汽車(chē)帶來(lái)的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問(wèn)題，引第一段說(shuō)明目前汽車(chē)帶來(lái)的空氣污染和交通堵塞等問(wèn)題，引出演講話題出演講話題“Lets Ride Bicycles”。第二段說(shuō)明騎自行車(chē)

6、的各種益處。第二段說(shuō)明騎自行車(chē)的各種益處。第三段發(fā)出呼吁，號(hào)召大家從今天開(kāi)始騎自行車(chē)。第三段發(fā)出呼吁，號(hào)召大家從今天開(kāi)始騎自行車(chē)。2. 全文行文流暢，句式變化多樣，用詞高級(jí)而地道。全文行文流暢，句式變化多樣，用詞高級(jí)而地道。高級(jí)詞匯和短語(yǔ)：高級(jí)詞匯和短語(yǔ)：increasingly, due to, compared to, maintain, added, environmentally, exhaust, trend, keep fit, cut down高級(jí)句型高級(jí)句型(虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣)：Its high time we chose another better means of tra

7、nsport, that is, cycling. 語(yǔ)篇過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：語(yǔ)篇過(guò)渡語(yǔ)：therefore, first of all, whats more, last but not least. 【佳作習(xí)得【佳作習(xí)得】一句多譯一句多譯我們?cè)搫?dòng)身了。我們?cè)搫?dòng)身了。1. _2. _Its high time we set off.Its high time we should set off. 單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出詞匯1. _(vt. )占領(lǐng)；占用占領(lǐng)；占用(時(shí)間、空間等時(shí)間、空間等)2. _ (vi. )組成，構(gòu)成組成，構(gòu)成3. _(n. )混合；混合體混合

8、；混合體4. _(adj. )官方的，正式的官方的，正式的5. _ (vt. )替換，代替，取代替換，代替，取代occupyconsistmixtureofficial replace6._ (vt. )養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；舉起；增加，提養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；舉起；增加，提高；籌募；提及高；籌募；提及7. _ (vi. &vt. )插嘴，打斷，暫停插嘴，打斷，暫停8. _ (vt. )代表；展示，描繪代表；展示，描繪9. _ (vt. &vi. )組合；組合；(使使)聯(lián)合聯(lián)合10. _ (vt. )顯示；表示；象征，暗示顯示；表示；象征，暗示raiseinterruptrepresent combineindi

9、cate11. _(n. )貢獻(xiàn)；促成因素；捐贈(zèng)貢獻(xiàn)；促成因素；捐贈(zèng)_ (vt. &vi. )貢獻(xiàn)；投稿貢獻(xiàn)；投稿12. _ (n. &vt. )關(guān)心；憂慮；涉及；使擔(dān)憂；對(duì)關(guān)心；憂慮；涉及；使擔(dān)憂；對(duì)感興感興趣趣_(adj. )關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的 _(prep. )關(guān)于關(guān)于13. _(vt. )進(jìn)入；使用進(jìn)入；使用(n. )通道；通道；(使用的使用的)機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利_ (adj. )可到達(dá)的；可接近的；可利用的可到達(dá)的；可接近的；可利用的14. _ (vt. )使尷尬使尷尬, 使難堪使難堪 _ (adj. )難為難為情的情的 _ (adj. )令人難堪的令人難堪的contri

10、butioncontributeconcernconcernedconcerningaccessaccessible embarrassembarrassedembarrassing15. _(adj. )錯(cuò)誤的；誤解的錯(cuò)誤的；誤解的_ (n. &vt. )錯(cuò)誤；誤錯(cuò)誤；誤解解16. _ (vi. )相異，有區(qū)別相異，有區(qū)別 _ (adj. )不同的不同的 _ (n. )不同不同17. _(vt. )簡(jiǎn)化簡(jiǎn)化_ (adj. )簡(jiǎn)單的簡(jiǎn)單的18. _(vt. )區(qū)分，辨別；使具有某種特征區(qū)分，辨別；使具有某種特征_ (adj. )著名的著名的19. _(adj. )方便的方便的 _ (n. )方

11、便方便20. _ (adj. )切實(shí)可行的，實(shí)用的切實(shí)可行的，實(shí)用的 _ (n. )實(shí)踐實(shí)踐 mistakenmistake differdifferentdifferencesimplifysimpledistinguishdistinguishedconvenientconveniencepracticalpractice【品詞自測(cè)【品詞自測(cè)】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He was_ to hear that two of his essays _ agriculture couldnt be published. (concern) My most _ moment

12、 was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldnt remember and it also made the woman _. (embarrass)concernedconcerning embarrassingembarrassed. 短語(yǔ)回放短語(yǔ)回放1. 由由組成組成(構(gòu)成構(gòu)成)_2. 由由組成組成(構(gòu)成構(gòu)成)(無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) _3. 以以命名命名 _4. 除除之外之外 _5. 控制，取得對(duì)控制，取得對(duì)的控制的控制 _6. 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致 _be made up ofconsist ofname afteraside fromt

13、ake control oflead to7. 應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該_8. 和和不同，不同于不同，不同于_9. 代表，象征代表，象征_10. 作為整體，總體上作為整體，總體上_11. 取決于；依靠取決于；依靠_12. 而不是；代替而不是；代替_13. 由于由于_14. 集中于集中于_ought todiffer fromstand foras a wholedepend oninstead ofdue toconcentrate on15. 總之總之_16. 下一次下一次 _17. 經(jīng)歷；檢查經(jīng)歷；檢查 _18. 起作用起作用 _19. 對(duì)對(duì)作出貢獻(xiàn)作出貢獻(xiàn) _20. 被廣泛使用被廣泛使用 _

14、21. 舉起；延遲，阻礙舉起；延遲，阻礙 _22. 撿起撿起 _in conclusion/in a wordnext timego throughplay a partmake a contribution tocome into widespread usehold uppick up. 句式掃描句式掃描1. That is_ (為何英語(yǔ)有為何英語(yǔ)有如此多的復(fù)雜的規(guī)則如此多的復(fù)雜的規(guī)則) that confuse people. 2. The Chinese language differs from Western languages_ _(原因是原因是), instead of an

15、alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. 3. _(不是所有的不是所有的) characters were developed from drawings of objects. why English has so many difficult rulesinthatNot all4. While the students found the soldiers idea interesting, the system was too difficult to _(實(shí)用實(shí)用). be of pra

16、ctical use【仿句自測(cè)【仿句自測(cè)】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫(xiě)句子根據(jù)下面句式仿寫(xiě)句子why/because等引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句等引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句仿寫(xiě)：那是因?yàn)槟阆嘈抛约赫娴哪軌蚬魟e人。仿寫(xiě)：那是因?yàn)槟阆嘈抛约赫娴哪軌蚬魟e人。Thats because you believe that you can really attack others. in that 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句仿寫(xiě)：這本書(shū)不同于那本，因?yàn)檫@本書(shū)的語(yǔ)言更有趣。仿寫(xiě)：這本書(shū)不同于那本，因?yàn)檫@本書(shū)的語(yǔ)言更有趣。This book is different from that one in that the langua

17、ge in this book is more interesting. not all不是所有的不是所有的仿寫(xiě)：我并不全認(rèn)識(shí)他們。仿寫(xiě)：我并不全認(rèn)識(shí)他們。I dont know all of them. “be of +名詞名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)：他的建議很有實(shí)用價(jià)值。仿寫(xiě)：他的建議很有實(shí)用價(jià)值。His suggestion is of great practice. 核核心心要要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)raise三年三年2考考combine三年三年1考考pick up三年三年1考考1. occupy vt. 占領(lǐng)；占用占領(lǐng)；占用(時(shí)間、空間等時(shí)間、空間等)be occupied with sth. /in doi

18、ng sth. 忙于忙于(做做)某事某事occupy oneself with sth. /in doing sth. 某人忙于某人忙于(做做)某事某事occupy an important position占據(jù)重要位置占據(jù)重要位置The child occupied himself in playing the flute. 那孩子只顧著吹笛子。那孩子只顧著吹笛子。My sister occupies an important position in the Department of the Environment. 我姐姐在環(huán)境部擔(dān)任要職。我姐姐在環(huán)境部擔(dān)任要職。She keeps he

19、rself fully _ _volunteer activities. 她使自己全身心地忙于志愿者活動(dòng)。她使自己全身心地忙于志愿者活動(dòng)。occupied with2. consist vi. 組成，構(gòu)成組成，構(gòu)成consist of由由組成組成consist in在于，存在于在于，存在于consist with與與一致一致The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 這計(jì)劃的好處就在于簡(jiǎn)單易行。這計(jì)劃的好處就在于簡(jiǎn)單易行。The politicians actions do not consist with the promises i

20、n his speeches. 那位政客的行為與他在演說(shuō)里所承諾的不符。那位政客的行為與他在演說(shuō)里所承諾的不符。The United Kingdom _ _ Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 英國(guó)由大不列顛和北愛(ài)爾蘭組成。英國(guó)由大不列顛和北愛(ài)爾蘭組成。consists of【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】(1)consist of“由由組成組成, 由由構(gòu)成構(gòu)成”，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?；虮粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (2)be made up of由主動(dòng)形式的由主動(dòng)形式的make up(組成組成)變化而來(lái)，表示變化而來(lái)，表示一個(gè)整體由幾個(gè)部分組成。一個(gè)整體由幾個(gè)部

21、分組成。3. raise vt. 養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；舉起；增加，提高；籌募；提及養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)；舉起；增加，提高；籌募；提及raise. . . to. . . 把把提升到提升到raise doubts/fears/awareness引起懷疑引起懷疑/引起恐懼引起恐懼/加強(qiáng)意識(shí)加強(qiáng)意識(shí)His salary was raised to 2，000 dollars a year. 他的薪水提升到一年他的薪水提升到一年2, 000美元。美元。His speech has raised peoples awareness of the serious pollution. 他的演講使人們意識(shí)到了污染的嚴(yán)重性。他

22、的演講使人們意識(shí)到了污染的嚴(yán)重性?！颈嫖觥颈嫖觥坷斫庀铝袇^(qū)別并選詞填空理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空raise(raised, raised)vt. “飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)；舉起；提高；加飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)；舉起；提高；加薪薪”，后面需接賓語(yǔ)。，后面需接賓語(yǔ)。rise (rose, risen)vi. “增長(zhǎng)；上升；上漲；升起；起床增長(zhǎng)；上升；上漲；升起；起床”，多指，多指不受人為影響而自然上升。不受人為影響而自然上升。arise(arose, arisen)vi. 與與rise用法基本一樣，但用法基本一樣，但arise更常用于更常用于“(問(wèn)題等問(wèn)題等)出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)”。However, when we carr

23、ied out the plan, new problems _one after another. With the sun _in the east, smoke is _from the chimneys and each family is cooking breakfast. We _our heads looking at the national flag _ slowly. aroserisingrisingraisedrising【助記【助記】4. concern n. 關(guān)心；憂慮關(guān)心；憂慮 vt. 涉及；使擔(dān)憂；對(duì)涉及；使擔(dān)憂；對(duì)感興趣感興趣(1)concern onese

24、lf about/with. . . 對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣(2)concerning prep. 關(guān)于關(guān)于concerned adj. 關(guān)心的，擔(dān)憂的；焦慮關(guān)心的，擔(dān)憂的；焦慮的；感興趣的的；感興趣的be concerned with/in sth. 與某事物有關(guān)；參與與某事物有關(guān)；參與be concerned about/for擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)心擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)心as far as. . . be concerned就就而言而言Theres no need to concern yourself with this matter; were dealing with it. 你不用管這事了你不用管這事了, 我們

25、正在處理。我們正在處理。As far as we ourselves are concerned, we are safe and sound. 至于我們自身至于我們自身, 則安然無(wú)恙。則安然無(wú)恙。The film The Flowers of War _ _ _Anti-Japanese war. 電影電影金陵十三釵金陵十三釵是有關(guān)抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的。是有關(guān)抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的。Why _ you so _ _ the boys safety? 為何你如此擔(dān)心那個(gè)男孩的安全為何你如此擔(dān)心那個(gè)男孩的安全? is concerned withareconcerned about5. differ vi. 相異，有

26、區(qū)別相異，有區(qū)別She differs from her brother in character. 她與她哥哥性格不同。她與她哥哥性格不同。I am sorry I differ with you about this question. 我很遺憾在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上與你意見(jiàn)不一致。我很遺憾在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上與你意見(jiàn)不一致。【歸納【歸納】differ from. . . in. . ._differ with sb. on/about/over sth. _在在上和上和不同不同與某人就某事意見(jiàn)不同與某人就某事意見(jiàn)不同6. combine vt. &vi. 組合；組合；(使使)聯(lián)合聯(lián)合If he can c

27、ombine his ability with hard work, he should be very successful. 如果他能把自己的才能和勤奮結(jié)合起來(lái)如果他能把自己的才能和勤奮結(jié)合起來(lái), 必定必定會(huì)很有成就。會(huì)很有成就。Only when our theory combines with practice can the former become a reliable knowledge. 只有當(dāng)理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合時(shí)只有當(dāng)理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合時(shí), 理論理論才會(huì)變成真實(shí)可信的知識(shí)。才會(huì)變成真實(shí)可信的知識(shí)?！練w納【歸納】_把把A和和B結(jié)合起來(lái)結(jié)合起來(lái)_ 和和結(jié)合起來(lái)結(jié)合起來(lái)combine

28、 A with Bcombine with【真題鏈接【真題鏈接】In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. I cant agree more. Its great to have the two_. A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined【解析【解析】選選D。答語(yǔ)句意：我完全同意。這兩者結(jié)合起來(lái)太好。答語(yǔ)句意：我完全同意。這兩者結(jié)合起來(lái)太好了。了。combine在句中的意思是在句中的意思是“使使結(jié)合；同時(shí)做兩件不同結(jié)合；同時(shí)做兩件不同的事的事”。link“聯(lián)系聯(lián)系”

29、；relate“使聯(lián)系使聯(lián)系”；connect“連接連接”。7. distinguish vt. 區(qū)分，辨別；使具有某種特征區(qū)分，辨別；使具有某種特征distinguish A from B/between A and B辨別辨別A與與Bbe distinguished for sth. 因因而出名而出名distinguish oneself彰顯自己；使自己揚(yáng)名彰顯自己；使自己揚(yáng)名He is distinguished for his sense of humour. 他以其幽默感著稱(chēng)。他以其幽默感著稱(chēng)。Jim distinguished himself in the examinations

30、, reaching the top place in all his subjects. 吉姆考試成績(jī)突出吉姆考試成績(jī)突出, 所有的科目都名列前茅。所有的科目都名列前茅。The twins are so alike that no one can _one _the other. 這對(duì)孿生兒長(zhǎng)得很像這對(duì)孿生兒長(zhǎng)得很像, 無(wú)人能分辨出誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)。無(wú)人能分辨出誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)。distinguishfrom8. convenient adj. 適宜的；方便的；便利的適宜的；方便的；便利的(1)It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人干某事方便某人干某事方便It is

31、/was convenient that. . . 方便方便(2)convenience n. 方便，便利方便，便利at ones convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候在某人方便的時(shí)候for ones convenience 為了某人方便為了某人方便_ _ _ _ for you to start work tomorrow? 你明天開(kāi)始工作方便嗎你明天開(kāi)始工作方便嗎? With a caravan, you can stop at your own convenience; youre not dependent on hotels. 開(kāi)著一輛大篷車(chē)開(kāi)著一輛大篷車(chē), 你可以隨時(shí)停下來(lái)你可以

32、隨時(shí)停下來(lái), 不用依賴旅館。不用依賴旅館。I keep my reference books near my desk for my convenience. 我把參考書(shū)放在書(shū)桌旁以用著方便。我把參考書(shū)放在書(shū)桌旁以用著方便。Will it be convenient【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】convenient只能用物只能用物/事作主語(yǔ)或用事作主語(yǔ)或用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而不能用人作形式主語(yǔ)，而不能用人作主語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)。9. pick up取取(物物)，接，接(人人)；撿起，拾起；收拾；恢復(fù)；加快；撿起，拾起；收拾；恢復(fù)；加快；學(xué)會(huì)；收聽(tīng)學(xué)會(huì)；收聽(tīng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出下列句中黑體部分的漢語(yǔ)意思根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出下列句中黑體部

33、分的漢語(yǔ)意思Please come to the hotel to pick me up. ( )He picked up his hat and went away. ( )He picked up French while he was staying in Paris. ( )They wont let him out of the hospital until his health has picked up. ( )Its necessary for us to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes. ( )接人接人拿起拿起

34、學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)好轉(zhuǎn)收聽(tīng)收聽(tīng)【拓展【拓展】bring up撫養(yǎng)；教育，培養(yǎng)；嘔吐?lián)狃B(yǎng)；教育，培養(yǎng)；嘔吐look up查閱查閱set up建立建立keep up保持保持come up走近；被提出走近；被提出make up編造；化妝；組成；彌補(bǔ)；整理編造；化妝；組成；彌補(bǔ)；整理take up拿起；著手處理；對(duì)拿起；著手處理；對(duì)有興有興趣；占據(jù)趣；占據(jù)【真題鏈接【真題鏈接】Sam _some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. se

35、t up【解析【解析】選選C。句意：。句意：Sam只是通過(guò)看別人在電腦上工作就學(xué)只是通過(guò)看別人在電腦上工作就學(xué)會(huì)了一些電腦知識(shí)。會(huì)了一些電腦知識(shí)。bring up提出，教育；提出，教育；look up查找；查找；pick up學(xué)會(huì)；學(xué)會(huì)；set up建立。建立。10. hold up舉起，抬起；延遲，阻礙舉起，抬起；延遲，阻礙The policeman held up his hand, signing to the driver to park his car by the road. 警察舉起手，示意司機(jī)把車(chē)停在路邊。警察舉起手，示意司機(jī)把車(chē)停在路邊。The train was held

36、up by the heavy snow. 火車(chē)因?yàn)榇笱┭诱`了?；疖?chē)因?yàn)榇笱┭诱`了。A young man ran off with some valuable treasures after holding up a jewel shop. 一名年輕男子在搶劫了一家珠寶店后攜帶一些昂貴物品跑掉了。一名年輕男子在搶劫了一家珠寶店后攜帶一些昂貴物品跑掉了?！就卣埂就卣埂扛鶕?jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)_阻止；抑制阻止；抑制_請(qǐng)等一下；堅(jiān)持請(qǐng)等一下；堅(jiān)持_給予；提供；抵抗；維持；堅(jiān)持給予；提供；抵抗；維持；堅(jiān)持_堅(jiān)持；遵循堅(jiān)持；遵循h(huán)old backhold onhold outh

37、old to11. take control of 控制，取得對(duì)控制，取得對(duì)的控制的控制There must be someone who can take control of these naughty children. 一定有人能管住這些淘氣的孩子。一定有人能管住這些淘氣的孩子?！就卣埂就卣埂糠g以下短語(yǔ)翻譯以下短語(yǔ)beyond control_out of control_in control (of)_in the control of_lose control of_under control_under the control of_難以控制，無(wú)法控制難以控制，無(wú)法控制失去控制

38、，無(wú)法管理失去控制，無(wú)法管理控制；管理控制；管理受受控制控制控制不住控制不住情況正常，處于控制之下情況正常，處于控制之下受受的控制的控制【想一想【想一想】in control of和和in the control of相當(dāng)于一對(duì)反義短語(yǔ)，類(lèi)似的短相當(dāng)于一對(duì)反義短語(yǔ)，類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)你還能想到哪些呢？語(yǔ)你還能想到哪些呢？【拓展延伸【拓展延伸】in charge of(負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé))和和in the charge of(由由負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé)); in possession of(擁有擁有)和和in the possession of(為為擁有擁有)12. The Chinese language differs f

39、rom Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. 漢語(yǔ)與西方語(yǔ)言不同，區(qū)別在于它不使用字母，而是用漢字表漢語(yǔ)與西方語(yǔ)言不同，區(qū)別在于它不使用字母，而是用漢字表示思想、物體或行為。示思想、物體或行為。句中句中in that意為意為“在于；因?yàn)樵谟?；因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。I like the city, but I like the country better in that I have mo

40、re friends there. 我喜歡城市，可是我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村，因?yàn)樵谀抢镂矣懈嗟奈蚁矚g城市，可是我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村，因?yàn)樵谀抢镂矣懈嗟呐笥?。朋友。I prefer his plan than yours,_ _ _ _ _ _. 我認(rèn)為他的計(jì)劃比你的好，因?yàn)樗母鼘?shí)際。我認(rèn)為他的計(jì)劃比你的好，因?yàn)樗母鼘?shí)際。in that it is more practical【點(diǎn)津【點(diǎn)津】類(lèi)似此結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞還有類(lèi)似此結(jié)構(gòu)，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞還有considering that(考慮到；鑒于考慮到；鑒于)，seeing that(鑒于；由于；因?yàn)殍b于；由于；因?yàn)?。例如：。例如：Conside

41、ring/Seeing that hes only just started, he knows quite a lot about it. 鑒于他才剛剛開(kāi)始，他懂得的已經(jīng)不少了。鑒于他才剛剛開(kāi)始，他懂得的已經(jīng)不少了。13. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. 不是所有的漢字都來(lái)自物體的畫(huà)像。不是所有的漢字都來(lái)自物體的畫(huà)像。句中句中not all表示部分否定，也可以用表示部分否定，也可以用all. . . not表示。表示。(1)部分否定：否定詞部分否定：否定詞not與與all, both, each, eve

42、ry等代詞或形容詞等代詞或形容詞連用構(gòu)成部分否定，意為連用構(gòu)成部分否定，意為“不都，并非都不都，并非都”。(2)全部否定用全部否定用none, neither, nobody, no one, nothing, not. . . any, nowhere等表示。等表示。All these books are not popular with people. 這些書(shū)并非全都受人們的歡迎。這些書(shū)并非全都受人們的歡迎。Not all my friends smoke. 我的朋友并不都吸煙。我的朋友并不都吸煙。Everyone is not here. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=_ _is here. 并

43、不是人人都在這里。并不是人人都在這里。_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Great Wall. 我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次參觀長(zhǎng)城。我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次參觀長(zhǎng)城。Not everyoneNothing【真題鏈接【真題鏈接】2010江西，江西，27Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _like swimming as a means of keeping fit. AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything【解析【

44、解析】選選C。句意：游泳是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。作為保持健康。句意：游泳是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。作為保持健康的方式，沒(méi)有什么能比得上游泳。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處需要的方式，沒(méi)有什么能比得上游泳。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處需要一個(gè)表示完全否定意義的詞，所以選用一個(gè)表示完全否定意義的詞，所以選用nothing?！鞠胍幌搿鞠胍幌搿縩ot除了和具有全部意義的一些不定代詞或形容詞連用表示部除了和具有全部意義的一些不定代詞或形容詞連用表示部分否定外，還可以和哪些詞連用表示部分否定？分否定外，還可以和哪些詞連用表示部分否定？【拓展延伸【拓展延伸】表達(dá)部分否定的其他形式：表達(dá)部分否定的其他形式：not與與always, alto

45、gether, completely, everywhere, entirely, totally, wholly等具有總括意義的副詞連用時(shí)，皆表示部分否定。等具有總括意義的副詞連用時(shí)，皆表示部分否定。A man of learning is not always a man of wisdom. 有學(xué)問(wèn)的人并不一定都是有智慧的人。有學(xué)問(wèn)的人并不一定都是有智慧的人。Its not altogether bad. 這并非完全不好。這并非完全不好。I dont wholly agree with him. 我并不完全同意他的看法。我并不完全同意他的看法。14. While the students

46、 found the soldiers idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use. 雖然學(xué)生們覺(jué)得雖然學(xué)生們覺(jué)得士兵的想法非常有趣，但這一方法太過(guò)復(fù)雜，并不實(shí)用。士兵的想法非常有趣，但這一方法太過(guò)復(fù)雜，并不實(shí)用。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，be of use“有用處，起作用有用處，起作用”。(1)“be of +名詞名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞是抽象名詞時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞是抽象名詞時(shí)，“of+名詞名詞”相當(dāng)相當(dāng)于其名詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞，說(shuō)明被修飾詞具有某種特征或?qū)傩?。于其名詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞，說(shuō)

47、明被修飾詞具有某種特征或?qū)傩?。常用名詞：常用名詞：use/importance/help/value/interest/benefit等。等。 (2)“be of +名詞名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞表種類(lèi)、數(shù)量、度量等時(shí)，表示結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞表種類(lèi)、數(shù)量、度量等時(shí)，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，此時(shí)名詞前通常帶有冠詞。常用名詞：不同的人或物的共同特征，此時(shí)名詞前通常帶有冠詞。常用名詞：size/kind/type/shape/price/height/width/depth/age/colour/lengt等。等。(3)“be of +名詞名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示主語(yǔ)的根源關(guān)系，此時(shí)名詞多是結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示主語(yǔ)的根源關(guān)

48、系，此時(shí)名詞多是表示親屬、血統(tǒng)、種族、國(guó)籍及出處的名詞，常用的名詞有：表示親屬、血統(tǒng)、種族、國(guó)籍及出處的名詞，常用的名詞有：family/blood/race/origin等。等。She is looking for some girls of an age. 她在尋找一些同歲的女孩。她在尋找一些同歲的女孩。The book is of great use to the beginners. 這本書(shū)對(duì)初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)非常有用。這本書(shū)對(duì)初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)非常有用。It is _ _ _that the government take measures to prevent tax fraud. 政府采取措施防

49、止偷稅漏稅至關(guān)重要。政府采取措施防止偷稅漏稅至關(guān)重要。of vital importance【真題鏈接【真題鏈接】Children need friends _their own age to play with. A. ofB. forC. inD. at【解析【解析】選選A。friends of their own age意思是意思是“他們同齡的朋他們同齡的朋友友”，選，選A符合，其他選項(xiàng)不能構(gòu)成所有關(guān)系。符合，其他選項(xiàng)不能構(gòu)成所有關(guān)系。(1)from的用法的用法(2)access構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的用法構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的用法(3)next time作連詞作連詞1. He didnt _the adve

50、nture seriously. As a result, he broke both legs _the injuries to his face and hands. Atreat; exceptBtake; aside fromCaccept; besidesDreceive; aside from【解析【解析】選選B。句意：他沒(méi)有把冒險(xiǎn)當(dāng)回事。因此，不僅臉上。句意：他沒(méi)有把冒險(xiǎn)當(dāng)回事。因此，不僅臉上和手上有傷，而且摔斷了雙腿。和手上有傷，而且摔斷了雙腿。take sth. seriously 把把當(dāng)回當(dāng)回事；事；aside from除除之外，符合題意。之外，符合題意。2. The sy

51、stem has been designed to give students quick and easy_ to the digital resources of the library. A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach【解析【解析】選選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)體系是為?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)體系是為了讓學(xué)生們快速容易地使用圖書(shū)館電子資源。了讓學(xué)生們快速容易地使用圖書(shū)館電子資源。access to的意思的意思是：接近或使用某物的機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利。由以上分析可知正確答案是：接近或使用某物的機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利。由以上分析可知正確答案為為A。ap

52、proach的意思是的意思是“方法方法”，不符合語(yǔ)境。，不符合語(yǔ)境。3. _ you go to Beijing, dont forget to call me first. ANext timeBThe next timeCFor the next timeDAt the next time【解析【解析】選選A。句意：下次你去北京，別忘了先給我打電話。句意：下次你去北京，別忘了先給我打電話。next time作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為：下一次作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為：下一次。寫(xiě)作提升寫(xiě)作提升(一一)記敘文記敘文 記敘文為高考書(shū)面表達(dá)重點(diǎn)考查體裁之一，記敘文以記人、記敘文為高考書(shū)面表

53、達(dá)重點(diǎn)考查體裁之一，記敘文以記人、敘事、描寫(xiě)景物為主要內(nèi)容，通常用第一人稱(chēng)和第三人稱(chēng)，其敘事、描寫(xiě)景物為主要內(nèi)容，通常用第一人稱(chēng)和第三人稱(chēng)，其時(shí)態(tài)也常用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。敘述時(shí)應(yīng)明確目的，突出重點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)也常用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。敘述時(shí)應(yīng)明確目的，突出重點(diǎn), 注意事注意事情的完整性與順序性。情的完整性與順序性。2012濟(jì)寧模擬濟(jì)寧模擬 你今年暑假到一家肯德基你今年暑假到一家肯德基(KFC)麥當(dāng)勞麥當(dāng)勞(McDonalds)快快餐店做保潔員餐店做保潔員 (cleaner)工作。你每天工作七個(gè)小時(shí)，為期工作。你每天工作七個(gè)小時(shí)，為期3周。周。這項(xiàng)工作辛苦且枯燥，你感到非常疲勞，幾乎半途而廢。每天這項(xiàng)工作辛苦且枯燥，你感

54、到非常疲勞，幾乎半途而廢。每天你都要起早貪黑地工作。在新學(xué)期開(kāi)始之前，你終于完成了這你都要起早貪黑地工作。在新學(xué)期開(kāi)始之前，你終于完成了這項(xiàng)工作，并由此認(rèn)識(shí)到了勞動(dòng)的意義。你認(rèn)為這是一次成功的項(xiàng)工作，并由此認(rèn)識(shí)到了勞動(dòng)的意義。你認(rèn)為這是一次成功的體驗(yàn)。體驗(yàn)。注意：注意：1. 必須使用第一人稱(chēng)；必須使用第一人稱(chēng)；2. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)150左右。左右。【審題謀篇【審題謀篇】 1. 本篇為記敘文，為常考體裁，目的為通過(guò)在快餐店打工本篇為記敘文，為?？俭w裁，目的為通過(guò)在快餐店打工的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明勞動(dòng)的意義。的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明勞動(dòng)的意義。 2. 人稱(chēng)：第一人稱(chēng)人稱(chēng)：第一人稱(chēng) 3. 時(shí)態(tài)：打工經(jīng)歷時(shí)態(tài)：打工經(jīng)歷一般過(guò)去時(shí)體會(huì)

55、感想一般過(guò)去時(shí)體會(huì)感想一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí) 4. 寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)： 說(shuō)明打工的緣由。說(shuō)明打工的緣由。 闡述打工經(jīng)歷與感受。闡述打工經(jīng)歷與感受。 體會(huì)打工的收獲，即勞動(dòng)的意義。體會(huì)打工的收獲，即勞動(dòng)的意義。【常用模板【常用模板】 . 格式模板格式模板 開(kāi)頭：開(kāi)頭：During the summer holiday, I thought . . . 正文：正文：The job was . . . and I had to . . . every day. 結(jié)尾：結(jié)尾：I understand . . . , and its really. . . . 句式模板句式模板 1. 陳述計(jì)劃、打算：陳

56、述計(jì)劃、打算： want/intend/prefer to do sth. Rather than do/Instead of doing. . . , . . . prefer to do. . . 2. 體現(xiàn)工作艱辛：體現(xiàn)工作艱辛： find the job hard/boring/endless Its so tiring that. . . 【嘗試運(yùn)用【嘗試運(yùn)用】 1. 我想我應(yīng)該做一些有意義的事情，而不是呆在家里無(wú)所我想我應(yīng)該做一些有意義的事情，而不是呆在家里無(wú)所事事。事事。 I thought I should do something meaningful. I didnt wa

57、nt to stay at home with nothing to do. (合并為一個(gè)句子合并為一個(gè)句子) I thought I should do something meaningful instead of staying at home with nothing to do. 2. 這份工作辛苦、枯燥，這使我很疲憊，幾乎中途放棄。這份工作辛苦、枯燥，這使我很疲憊，幾乎中途放棄。 一般表達(dá)：一般表達(dá)： I felt very tired and almost gave it up halfway, because the job was hard and boring. 高級(jí)表達(dá)：

58、高級(jí)表達(dá)： The job was hard and boring, which made me so tired that I nearly gave it up halfway. 3. 我明白了勞動(dòng)的意義，認(rèn)為這是一次成功的經(jīng)歷。我明白了勞動(dòng)的意義，認(rèn)為這是一次成功的經(jīng)歷。(翻翻譯譯) I understand what labour means, and I think it is really a successful experience. 【佳文點(diǎn)睛【佳文點(diǎn)睛】 During the summer holiday this year, I thought I should do s

59、omething meaningful instead of staying at home with nothing to do, _ I got a job at a KFC/McDonalds fast food restaurant _ worked there as a cleaner. I worked seven hours a day for three weeks. The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly gave it up halfway. _

60、, I stuck to it with determination. soandAfter all Every day I went to work early in the morning _ got home late in the evening. _, I finished the job before the new term began. _, I understand what labour means, and I think it is really a successful experience. andFinallyNow 王太太決定帶兒子去北京旅游，兒子聽(tīng)到后很是高興

61、，可王太太決定帶兒子去北京旅游，兒子聽(tīng)到后很是高興，可是當(dāng)他們準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)時(shí)，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題，聰明的兒子想出一是當(dāng)他們準(zhǔn)備出發(fā)時(shí)，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題，聰明的兒子想出一個(gè)主意個(gè)主意請(qǐng)根據(jù)這六幅圖，用英語(yǔ)概述這一經(jīng)過(guò)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)這六幅圖，用英語(yǔ)概述這一經(jīng)過(guò)。 注意：注意： 1. 文章要包括六幅圖中所有要點(diǎn)。文章要包括六幅圖中所有要點(diǎn)。 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?？蛇m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 3. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)150左右。左右?！緟⒖挤段摹緟⒖挤段摹?Mrs. Wang decided to make a trip to Beijing. When she told her son about he

62、r decision, he was so pleased that he jumped up and down. Therefore, they began to pack their luggage full of joy. However, when the day of the trip came, the son became worried, for nobody would take care of his flower. It would die if it was not watered. How to settle this problem? He was lost in

63、thought. Suddenly a good idea occurred to him. “Mum, ” he said to his mother, “We can use a piece of cloth to take care of the flower. ” He showed his motherwhat he meant by putting one end of the cloth into the basin full of water, and the other end into the flowerpot. Her mother was very satisfied with her sons clever action. Several days later, when they came back from Beijing, the flower was still alive and even started to blossom.