《高中英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)（知識運用+拓展）Unit 4 Helping people around the world課件 牛津譯林版選修6》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高中英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)（知識運用+拓展）Unit 4 Helping people around the world課件 牛津譯林版選修6（60頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、Module6Unit 4Helping people around the world1、lackn. 缺乏，沒有 (常與介詞of連用)Many people cant afford to buy a house because of lack of money. 因為缺錢，許多人買不起房子。vt. 缺乏，缺少，沒有 (不用于被動語態(tài)) vi. 缺乏(in); 需要 (for)The plants lack water; please water them, or theyll die. 這些植物缺水；請澆水，否則它們會死的。He is young; he is still lacking

2、in experience. 他年輕，還缺少經(jīng)驗。Many of our young workers _ proper training. A. are lacking in B. are lacking C. lack for D. lackingAMore and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _ space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of C短語辨析。in search of 尋找； in place of 代替； fo

3、r lack of 因缺乏； for fear of 生怕，以免。句意：大城市建起越來越多的高樓大廈，因為缺乏空間。2、worthy adj. 有價值的，有價值的， 可尊敬的，可尊敬的， 值得的，值得的， 配配得上的得上的This is a worthy EnglishChinese dictionary. 這是一本有價值的英漢詞典。It was difficult to find words worthy of that occasion. 很難找到適合于那種場合的言詞。worth, worthy, worthwhile 這些詞均可表示“值得的”之意。worth 前置詞，后接名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞

4、的詞，指做某事有一定價值或意義。worthy 形容詞，與worth同義，但搭配不相同，be worthy ofn.; be worthy of being done; be worthy to be done。worthwhile 形容詞，用作表語或定語，指某事物是值得的，或某事是值得做的。她說她不配接受他們給予的榮譽。She said she was not worthy the honor they had offered her. to acceptThis is a question . 這是一個值得討論的問題。worthy discussing3、remind vt. 使記住，提醒

5、We must send a letter to remind him of the deadline of the task.我們必須寫信提醒他任務(wù)的最后期限。 They reminded me that they had promised to buy me a car.他們使我想到，他們承諾過給我買車。 Be sure to remind her to come back early.你一定要提醒她早點回來。He got a letter from his mother, which (使他想起了家)reminded him of his homeHis words remind me

6、_ we did together during the past holiday. A. that B. of that C. what D. of whatDremind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人或某事。what在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在句中作賓語。Mary, I _ John of his promise to help you. A. told B. reminded C. warned D. advisedB考查動詞的辨析。句意為“瑪麗，我已經(jīng) 提 醒 約 翰 注 意 他 幫 助 你 的 承 諾了。”remindof 就提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起；warn含有“

7、警告”的意思。 Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remindCremind和himself構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，即remind sb. of sth.; 故用reminded。reminded作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：Michael把姚明的相片掛在床邊以提醒自己不要忘了自己的夢想。 4、辨析辨析 approach, means, way, method(1) approach方法，方

8、式；通常指抽象意義上的方法。結(jié)構(gòu)為：approach to n. / doing。(2) means (單復(fù)數(shù)同形)可以指人或物，其含義為“手段”或“工具”；這個詞不僅用于具體的東西，也可以用于抽象的意念。(3) way 是個通用的詞。由于way常出現(xiàn)在許多固定的詞組中，way往往是指可能性，而不是說明用什么方式；另外do sth. in this way 中的 way 即 method 的意思，但并不用 method。(4) method 所表示的“方法”可以指做某件事的具體步驟或程序，也可以指抽象概念“條理”，多與with搭配。with this method in this way by

9、 this means 用這種方法(1)mean to do (plan/intend to do) 計劃做，打算做(2)mean (doing) 意思是，意味著(3)be meant / intended to do 本意是做(4)mean adj. 低劣的；刻薄的；簡陋的；吝嗇的I have been meaning to phone you all the week. 一個星期來我一直想給你打電話。Refusing to fill in the form means giving up the chance. 拒絕填表就意味著放棄這次機(jī)會。Dont be so mean to your

10、brother.不要對你弟弟如此刻薄。The workers had to live in a small mean house.工人們住在一個很小很破舊的房子里。 在這個問題上沒有什么好方法。 There is no good _ to the problem. approach無線電和電視是重要的通信手段。 Radio and television are important _ of communication. means她向他們示范做這件事的方法。 She showed them the _ to do it. way這種教學(xué)方法標(biāo)志著進(jìn)入教育的新時代。The teaching _

11、marked a new epoch in education. method5、equaladj. 相同的，相等的；勝任的相同的，相等的；勝任的(=be equal to)He cut the paper in four equal pieces. 他把紙裁成大小相等的4張。Men and women have equal rights in China. 在中國男女的權(quán)利平等。Being ill, I am not equal to the journey. 我因病不能參加這次旅行。linkv. (在大小，數(shù)量，數(shù)額上在大小，數(shù)量，數(shù)額上)等于，與等于，與相同相同Two plus two

12、equals four. 2加2等于4。vt. 比得上，達(dá)到；產(chǎn)生，得出比得上，達(dá)到；產(chǎn)生，得出A highlytrained workforce equals high productivity. 高素質(zhì)的勞動力創(chuàng)造高生產(chǎn)力。n. 同等或平等的人或物同等或平等的人或物What a splendid view! I never saw its equal! 多美的景致，真是無與倫比。 equal between the sexes 男女平等ones equal in age 某人的年齡相仿者equal in pay 同酬the equal of man 人類平等attain equal in

13、quality 做到質(zhì)量相同be without equal 無敵 大家都知道這個事實，所有的人生來都是平等的，因此他，還有該組織的其他人都有同樣的權(quán)利。 Everybody knows the truth that all men are ， so he, as well as the others in the organization has the same rights. created equal西蒙年紀(jì)小些，但各項運動都比得上他哥哥。Simon is younger but he all sports. equals his brother in 1、refer to 提到；涉及

14、；描述；參考提到；涉及；描述；參考 to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。refer過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞形式是referred, referred; referring。When I said someone was not so clever, I didnt refer to you. 當(dāng)我說某人不夠聰明，我不是指你。I would like to comment on the aspect referred to in your article. 我想就你文章中提到的那個方面作一評論。He never refers himself to us when he has difficul

15、ties. 他有困難時從不求助于我們?？偨y(tǒng)沒有看稿在商業(yè)會上演講了近一個小時。The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes. referring to 2、work on 繼續(xù)工作，從事繼續(xù)工作，從事It is known that this scientist has been working on this problem for about ten years. 人們知道，這位科學(xué)家研究這一問題已達(dá)10年之久。work on 還可表示還可表示“奏效奏效”、“激起激起”、

16、“努力努力說服說服”等意思。等意思。Wine will work on his emotion. 酒會使他情緒激動。work out 算出，解答出；健身。算出，解答出；健身。I believe that you can work out this problem by yourself. 我相信你能自己解答這道難題。We hadnt expected that our evening party could work out so well. 我們從沒想到我們的晚會會是如此的成功。蘇珊決定不在家里做這個方案，因為她怕她父母知道她在干什么。 Susan decided not to _ at h

17、ome because she didnt want her parents to know what she was doing. work on the program一切都依計劃而行。 Everything according to the plan.has worked out他每隔一天去體育館健身一次。He goes to the gym every other day.to work out 3、辨析辨析 if only, only if(1)if only 如果多好，要是就好了。常用虛擬語氣。If only one had an unlimited supply of money

18、. 要是能財源不斷就好了。(2)only if 只有當(dāng)，只有在的時候。引導(dǎo)的是客觀條件狀語從句，若這個從句位于句首，主句需要用部分倒裝語序。Only if I get a job in the summer will I have enough money to go on my education next term. 我只有在暑假打到一份工，下學(xué)期才會有足夠的學(xué)費(上學(xué))。只有當(dāng)學(xué)生得到了老師的準(zhǔn)許后才可以進(jìn)入教室。_ a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the classroom. Only if我要是

19、當(dāng)時聽了父母的話就好了。 _ I had listened to my parents.If only4、break down 出毛病，不運轉(zhuǎn)；出毛病，不運轉(zhuǎn)；(身體身體)垮掉；失垮掉；失??；遭受失??；中止，分解??；遭受失??；中止，分解The workers are having a rest, as the machine is broken down. 由于機(jī)器出了故障，工人們暫時在休息。You will one day break down if you are always working so hard. 如果你總是如此辛勤地勞動，總有一天會病倒的。 break away 突然離開b

20、reak away from sb. 脫離，離開，背棄break in 闖進(jìn)，打斷break in/with/on 打斷某人的談話break into 闖入，侵占breakinto pieces 打碎 break off 折斷，突然中斷；脫落；斷絕；解除break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)；叫嚷；使做準(zhǔn)備，取出，倒空break through 突破break up 開墾，破碎，解散，分解break sb.s heart 使某人心碎Plastics and other similar rubbish that doesnt _ (分解) may be thrown into the

21、 sea.break downOldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.(2013福建) A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break outCturn down拒絕；關(guān)小，調(diào)低(音量等)；turn out證明是，結(jié)果是，原來是；生產(chǎn)，制造；break down出故障；破裂；坍塌；(健康、精神)垮下來；中止，停頓；拆開，拆散；(化合物等)分解；break out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)在發(fā)生災(zāi)難出故障時，老式電話就有用了?！边xC。

22、5、under the umbrella of 在在的保護(hù)下；在的保護(hù)下；在的的管理下管理下The action was taken under the umbrella of the government. 這個行動是在政府的保護(hù)下進(jìn)行的。 under 表示“處于狀態(tài)”under way 在進(jìn)行中under construction 在建設(shè)中under repair 在維修中under control 在控制中這一新國家是在聯(lián)合國的政治保護(hù)下建立起來的。The new country was formed the United Nations.under the political umbr

23、ella of1、I am very happy to have been chosen to be a Goodwill Ambassador for them.我很高興入選成為聯(lián)合國的一名親善大使。我很高興入選成為聯(lián)合國的一名親善大使。to have been chosen為不定式的完成式的被動式。當(dāng)主語與不定式動詞有被動關(guān)系，且不定式所表示的動作又先于謂語動詞動作發(fā)生時，動詞不定式就要用完成式的被動式。The book is said to have been translated into many languages. 據(jù)說這本書被譯成很多種語言。He is very sad to

24、have lost four bikes in less than one year. 他因不到一年就丟了4部自行車而感到很傷心。is said to have bought據(jù)說列奧納多達(dá)芬奇將關(guān)在籠子里的鳥買下來，將鳥 釋放從而獲得樂趣。Leonardo da Vinci birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.2、Instead of sand blowing everywhere, there is mud and water everywhere, making it difficul

25、t to travel from place to place.并不是到處風(fēng)沙，而是到處有淤泥和水，使得從一個并不是到處風(fēng)沙，而是到處有淤泥和水，使得從一個地方到另一個地方很難。地方到另一個地方很難。句中making 表示結(jié)果狀語。At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, making up around 4 percent of national total.在2004年底，在中國大約有6000家外國印刷企業(yè)，占了我國所有印刷企業(yè)的4%。making風(fēng)勢已減弱，做帆船運動較

26、為安全了。The wind has moderated, sailing safer.3、It seems that many people here just need to talk, so I am finding that my job is not limited to being a nurse. 看起來這些人好像只需要說話，因此我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的工作看起來這些人好像只需要說話，因此我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的工作不只局限為一名護(hù)士。不只局限為一名護(hù)士。seem的基本意思是“似乎；好像；仿佛；看來”等，可作不及物動詞或系動詞。seem句型歸納如下：(1)seem可與形容詞、名詞、不定式(短語)、分詞及介詞短

27、語搭配。She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高興。(形容詞)That seems a good idea.那似乎是個好主意。(名詞)He seems to be thinking about something.他似乎正在考慮某事。(不定式)He seemed pleased at what I said.聽了我的話，他似乎很高興。(分詞)They seemed in high spirits. 他們似乎情緒高漲。(介詞短語)(2)seem常用于it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)，即It seems / seemed that 表示“看來，似乎”。It seems that

28、 nobody knew what had happened.似乎沒人知道發(fā)生了什么事。(3) seem常用于由as if / though引導(dǎo)的從句中。在as if / though引起的從句中，如果說的是非真實的情況，從句謂語用虛擬語氣；如果所述的情況實現(xiàn)的可能性較大，則從句的謂語常用陳述語氣。It seems as if somebody is calling you.好像有人在叫你。(陳述語氣)It seems as though he were very stupid.看來他似乎很笨。(虛擬語氣)(4) 用于There seems / seemed to be n(主語)中。在這一結(jié)

29、構(gòu)中，seem表示“似乎有；看來有”。There seems to be a lot of things to do.It seems as if there were a lot of things to do.似乎有很多事情要做。這一結(jié)構(gòu)的否定形式為“There seems / seemed to be no n”或“There doesnt / didnt seem to be n”。There seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to be admitted into colleges or universities.在中國高中學(xué)生錄取上大學(xué)似乎有很大的競爭。