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1、Unit 3Inventors and inventions 根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，介紹一下周星馳Stephen Chow。 出生時(shí)間：1962年6月22日 出生地：香港 家庭狀況：家中唯一一個(gè)男孩，從小跟著他的3個(gè)姐姐在上海長(zhǎng)大 興趣愛好：從小酷愛武術(shù)，是李小龍(Bruce Lee)的影迷 成就：出演了50多部電影并贏得了無數(shù)次香港電影金像獎(jiǎng)，他被認(rèn)為是香港喜劇大王。成功導(dǎo)演了功夫后，他也自導(dǎo)自演了另一部科幻喜劇，名叫長(zhǎng)江七號(hào)。 【寫作要求【寫作要求】 只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容。 參考詞匯：長(zhǎng)江七號(hào)Yangtze River 7; 功夫Kung Fu Hustle；武術(shù) martial arts

2、; 香港電影金像獎(jiǎng) Hong Kong Film Award Stephen Chow was born on June 22, 1962 in Hong Kong. As the only boy of his family, he grew up in Shanghai along with his three sisters. In his childhood, he was fascinated by Bruce Lee and addicted to martial arts. Having appeared in more than 50 films and won numerou

3、s Hong Kong Film Awards, Stephen Chow has been regarded as Hong Kongs King of Comedy. Successfully directing the film named Kung Fu Hustle, he also directed and starred in the sciencefiction comedy Yangtze River 7.1. n專利證書；專利權(quán) 2. v. 辨別；顯示的差別 3. adj. 寬大的；仁慈的；慈悲的 4. adj. 突然的；意外的 5. adj. 便利的；方便的 6. n.

4、小心；謹(jǐn)慎 7. n. 預(yù)料；期望 _ _ _ _ _ _ patent distinguish merciful abrupt convenient caution expectation8. adj. 被動(dòng)的；消極的9. adj. 愉快的；高興的10. vt. 抓??；奪；捉住11. n. 文件；檔案 vt. 把歸檔；提交 12. n. 鑒定；辨認(rèn)；確定；身份證明 13. adj. 清白的；無罪的；天真的 _ _ _ _ _ _ passive merry seize file identification innocent14. vt. 忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān) 15. adj. 充滿活力的； 精

5、力充沛的；動(dòng)態(tài)的 16. n. 點(diǎn)；小圓點(diǎn) vt. 分散 17. vt. 聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系 n. 同伴；伙伴 18. adj. 實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的 19. n. 能力；勝任；本領(lǐng) _ _ _ _ bear dynamic caution associate practical competence 20. n. 人力資源； 人事部；全體人員 _ personnel1. 偶爾；有時(shí) 2. 開始；著手 3. 開始(做 ）4. 次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障 5. 設(shè)法聯(lián)系上；做完，通過 6. 回復(fù)電話 7. 給打電話 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ now and then set about set out (to do

6、)out of order get through ring back call up 8. 迅速把手伸入；一心投入 9. 不掛斷；緊緊握??；稍等 10. 掛斷電話 _ _ dive into hang on ring off 1._ (prepare) with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches. 2.There are a large number of patent examiners, too, _ Prepared only job is to examine whether your cla

7、im is valid or not. Prepared whose 3._ this exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit _ led to his most famous invention the telephone in 1876. that It was 1. distinguish vt. & vi. 辨別；區(qū)分；顯示的差別 The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to distinguish one from the other. 這對(duì)孿生子像得使人無法分辨

8、。distinguishable adj. 難辨的，不清楚的distinguished adj. 有尊嚴(yán)的；非凡的distinguish oneself (by)使自己出名，使自己與眾不同distinguishfrom區(qū)別，區(qū)分be distinguished from 不同于，加以區(qū)分be distinguished for 以著名be distinguished by 以為特征be distinguished as 稱之為根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)語言使人區(qū)別于動(dòng)物。 Speech _ man from animals.(2)作為市里重點(diǎn)中學(xué)的學(xué)生，他很出名。 He _ as a s

9、tudent at the citys leading school.distinguishesdistinguishes himself(3)這回我有機(jī)會(huì)表現(xiàn)一下自己了，我要發(fā)明一個(gè)既能捉住蛇又不會(huì)傷害它們的東西。 Here was a chance for me_inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them. to distinguish myself by2. bear vt. 忍受；妨礙；負(fù)擔(dān)I cant bear being kept waiting for long.我無法忍受人家叫我長(zhǎng)

10、時(shí)間等待。bear作“忍受”解時(shí)同義詞有stand, endure, tolerate 和put up with；常與can, could連用，表示否定、疑問。bear sth. 容忍某事bear to do sth. 忍受做某事(具體)bear doing sth. 忍受做某事(習(xí)慣性)bear the cost / burden / expense承擔(dān)費(fèi)用/負(fù)擔(dān)/開支bear the signature of sb. 簽?zāi)橙说拿鶕?jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)我不能忍受看到那個(gè)老人。 I cant _ that old man.(2)冰太薄，承受不住你的重量。 The ice is so

11、thin that it_. bear the sight of cant bear your weight(3)我忍受不了家中養(yǎng)貓。 I _ keeping a cat at home. cant bear 3. current adj. 當(dāng)前的；流通的；現(xiàn)在的 n. 潮流，趨勢(shì)；水流，電流，氣流 Our current methods of production are too expensive. 我們現(xiàn)今用的生產(chǎn)方法太花錢了。 currency n貨幣，通貨；流傳，傳播根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)他逆著急流游向岸邊。 He swam to the shore _.(2)我們經(jīng)常對(duì)時(shí)

12、事發(fā)表評(píng)論。 We often comment on _. against a strong currentcurrent events (3)我要存活期存款。 I wish to place my money _.(4)你帶外匯了嗎？ Have you got any _？ on current account foreign currency 1. set out (to do) 著手(做) Today we have accomplished what we set out to do. 今天我們完成了我們預(yù)定要做的工作。 set out for a place set off for

13、a place出發(fā)，動(dòng)身(去某地)set about doing sth. set out to do sth.著手(做某事)set sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事set an example to sb.(set sb. an example)為某人樹立了榜樣set sb. free 釋放，放走根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)他開始明白為什么計(jì)劃失敗了。 He _ why the plan failed.(2)我們?cè)皆缰质占Y料，我們就會(huì)越主動(dòng)。 The sooner we_information, the more active well be.set out to rea

14、lize set about collecting(3)她一到就開始整理房間。 As soon as she arrived she_the room.(4)如果那樣的話，我們也開始除煙。 In that case we had to _ get rid of the smoke. set out to set about tidying up 2. out of order 出現(xiàn)故障，失靈 (go wrong) The railway traffic is out of order owing to floods. 洪水使得鐵路交通中斷。out of work 失業(yè)out of date 過

15、時(shí)的，陳舊的out of control 失去控制out of ones reach 夠不著根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)電梯壞了。 The lift is _.(2)這次經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退造成數(shù)百萬人失業(yè)。 The recession have put millions_. out of order out of work(3)汽車失去了控制，掉下了懸崖。 The car went _ andcrashed over the cliff.(4)這類報(bào)酬高的工作沒有他的份兒。 Such highlypaid jobs are _. out of his reach out of control Nor

16、 will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out your product really is different from everyone elses. 直到做了調(diào)查后發(fā)現(xiàn)你的產(chǎn)品確實(shí)與眾不同，這時(shí)你才會(huì)獲得專利。 否定詞位于句首，句子要用倒裝(部分倒裝用一般問句的形式)：seldom，never，little，few，hardly，not，not until，in vain，in no way，by no means，on no account，no longer 等。 Few students did

17、 they see in the classroom. 他們?cè)诮淌覜]看到幾個(gè)學(xué)生。根據(jù)漢語意思，完成英文句子(1)我從未對(duì)他說過一句話。 Not a word _ ever say to him. (2)直到河里的魚全死了，村民們才意識(shí)到污染是多么嚴(yán)重。 Not until all the fish in the river died _ how serious the pollution was. did I did the villagers realize語言學(xué)習(xí)語言學(xué)習(xí)(讀寫任務(wù)讀寫任務(wù)) 該話題在讀寫任務(wù)中常涉及英語學(xué)習(xí)的體會(huì)(方法、策略、困難、心得、經(jīng)歷)、身體語言的重要性、如何解

18、決中學(xué)生英語學(xué)習(xí)中的困難等問題。實(shí)用表達(dá)：enlarge ones vocabulary 擴(kuò)大某人的詞匯量refer to the dictionary 查字典focus on learning grammar 強(qiáng)調(diào)語法學(xué)習(xí)form the habit of reading 養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣reading skills / strategies 閱讀技能/策略My experience tells me 我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)告訴我I practise listening two hours a day.我每天練習(xí)聽力兩小時(shí)。I find it hardest to learn English grammar.

19、我覺得學(xué)習(xí)英語語法最難。The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.一個(gè)人動(dòng)機(jī)越強(qiáng)，學(xué)習(xí)外語就越快。 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 We nowadays live in a global village, and many difficulties will arise if we cant express ourselves fluently in English. In spite of my awareness of its

20、importance, I seldom find chances to practice and improve my oral English. So, I am still very weak with regard to this respect. One reason is that my pronunciation and intonation arent good enough. The other is that I am so shy that I am always too nervous to find the exact words to express my idea

21、s and feelings. As a result the best way for me to do is to remain silent when others are practicing and making great progress in their oral English every day. Now I am attaching much more importance to oral English and I have made up my mind to seize every opportunity to practice. I begin to partic

22、ipate actively in all kinds of English activities, such as going to “English Corners”， talking in English with my classmates and with native speakers. “Nothing is difficult in the world if you really put your heart to it.” as the Chinese saying goes. If I can build up my confidence, if I am not afra

23、id of losing face any more, if I really work hard on it, I am sure my oral English will be excellent someday. 【寫作內(nèi)容【寫作內(nèi)容】 1以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)： 2然后以120個(gè)詞寫一篇英語短文談?wù)剰V東高考英語口試對(duì)你英語口語練習(xí)造成的影響，并包括如下要點(diǎn)： (1)你以前對(duì)英語口語的態(tài)度及原因； (2)談?wù)剰V東高考英語口試對(duì)你目前英語口語練習(xí)帶來的某些影響； (3)你對(duì)自己口語的期望。 【寫作要求【寫作要求】 1作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得

24、直接引用原文中的句子； 2.標(biāo)題自定。 要點(diǎn)(1)“你以前對(duì)英語口語的態(tài)度及原因”是對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的敘述，要用過去的時(shí)態(tài)，還要注意所占篇幅，由于這一點(diǎn)并不是文章的重心所在，所以態(tài)度要“直接”，理由要“簡(jiǎn)潔”。要點(diǎn)(2)“談?wù)剰V東高考英語口試對(duì)你目前英語口語練習(xí)帶來的某些影響”，屬于評(píng)論性文字，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；內(nèi)容上，可以從高考口試使“我”更加勤奮，更加注重口語練習(xí)等方面入手。 對(duì)于要點(diǎn)(3)“你對(duì)自己口語的期望”，我們要注意的是在時(shí)態(tài)上我們應(yīng)該選用一般將來時(shí)。 Desires Motivate My Oral English Practice Living in a “global vill

25、age”， the writer finds it important to practise oral English, and he has paid more attention to it and is determined to get more chances to practise it. I had such an experience of oral English practice. Years ago, I thought that spoken English was of no use, and I cared little about oral English. A

26、fter I have known something about Oral English Test in Guangdong College Entrance Examination, I have suddenly daydreamed of being an English major in a famous university. And I have been more diligent. I practise my oral English every morning and evening crazily. Desires motivate my oral English pr

27、actice. I realize that hard work creates miracles. All in all, I do hope I will be successful in my Oral English Test in GuangdongCollege Entrance Examination in April, and I will make my dream come true in the end. 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 Americans embarrassed by poor spelling performance com

28、pared to BritonsAccording to a US survey involving a sample of 1,000 adults, adults in the US sixtytwo per cent of Americans got “embarrassed” wrong. And they didnt perform well on most of the ten words tested, including millennium (52 per cent wrong, against 43 per cent in UK), liaison (61 per cent

29、 to 54 per cent) and “accommodation” (42 per cent to 36 per cent) Only “definitely” and “friend” were spelt correctly by more Americans. Jack Bovill of the Spelling Society, which commissioned the research, said the high inaccuracy rates showed the need for the English spelling system to be moderniz

30、ed to improve literacy. This phenomenon that people attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study greatly concerned experts and teachers. They think that spelling is one of the most important factors in English study and insist that due attention should be given to

31、it. 【寫作內(nèi)容【寫作內(nèi)容】 1以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)。 2以約120個(gè)詞就“Due attention should be given to spelling”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表你的看法，至少包括以下要點(diǎn)： (1)如今不少學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫； (2)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因； (3)你認(rèn)為該如何提高學(xué)生的書寫。 【寫作要求【寫作要求】 1作文中可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2標(biāo)題自定。_ One possible version： Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling The p

32、assage illustrates the result of a survey and shows that more and more people are poor in spelling, from which concerns are expressed. Currently, in China the phenomenon is also common that fewer and fewer students pay attention to their wordspelling. There are a number of factors that can be accoun

33、table for this situation. One of the most common factors is that fewer and fewer students need to write English essays. Besides, the goal of most students to learn English is to speak it and pass the examination, which means they just need to select a suitable answer according to the materials and p

34、assages. Perhaps the most contributing factor is the wide use of electronic devices such as edictionaries and computers and students no longer need to correct the words by themselves. As far as Im concerned, I firmly argue that we need to attach great importance to wordspelling. To the students, we should write English as much as we can. Meanwhile, to the teachers, the dictations should be reinforced in the class.