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1、Unit 6 Natural disastersReadingslightshakingfearscreambombshakedirectionadj. 輕微的輕微的n. 搖動，震動搖動，震動n. 害怕，恐懼害怕，恐懼v. 尖叫，驚呼尖叫，驚呼n. 炸彈炸彈v. 搖動，震動搖動，震動n. 方向方向Words and expressionswildlybrickcalmbe trappedmomentmindsinceadv. 失去控制地失去控制地n. 磚，磚塊磚，磚塊v. 平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)定下來平靜下來，鎮(zhèn)定下來陷入困境陷入困境n. 片刻，瞬間片刻，瞬間n. 頭腦，想法頭腦，想法conj. 由于，

2、既然由于，既然Words and expressionsalivesomebodyhurrydaylightloudlyeverywhereadj. 活著的活著的pron. 某人，有人某人，有人n. 急忙，匆忙急忙，匆忙n. 日光，白晝?nèi)展?，白晝adv. 大聲地大聲地adv. 到處到處Words and expressions What happened on 12 May 2008 ?A powerful 8.0-magnitude earthquake struck Sichuan province on May 12, 2008. More than 69000 people died.

3、What is an earthquake?An earthquake is what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one another.華西都市報華西都市報5月月10日報道，四川綿竹日報道，四川綿竹市西南鎮(zhèn)檀木村出現(xiàn)大規(guī)模蟾蜍遷徙，市西南鎮(zhèn)檀木村出現(xiàn)大規(guī)模蟾蜍遷徙，數(shù)十萬蟾蜍擁擠著走上了馬路。面對這數(shù)十萬蟾蜍擁擠著走上了馬路。面對這一異?，F(xiàn)象，村民們普遍表示擔擾，害一異?，F(xiàn)象，村民們普遍表示擔擾，害怕可能是地震或其他自然災害的預兆。怕可能是地震或其他自然災害的預兆。汶川地震的前兆汶川地震的前兆 2008年年

4、4月月26日早上日早上7時，湖北恩施市時，湖北恩施市白果鄉(xiāng)下村壩村直徑約百米、水深數(shù)白果鄉(xiāng)下村壩村直徑約百米、水深數(shù)十米、常年不干的觀音塘約十米、常年不干的觀音塘約8萬立方米萬立方米的蓄水的蓄水5小時內(nèi)全部消失，水面突然出小時內(nèi)全部消失，水面突然出現(xiàn)漩渦，并伴有轟鳴聲?，F(xiàn)漩渦，并伴有轟鳴聲。國家地震局賑災應急救援司司長國家地震局賑災應急救援司司長黃建發(fā)在新聞發(fā)布會上表示，黃建發(fā)在新聞發(fā)布會上表示，目前地震的準確預測仍是一個世目前地震的準確預測仍是一個世界性的難題，此次地震沒有提前界性的難題，此次地震沒有提前預測到。預測到。 地震可以預測么地震可以預測么? 據(jù)新華社華盛頓據(jù)新華社華盛頓5月月21

5、日電日電 在中國在中國以及世界其他一些國家，都有不少民以及世界其他一些國家，都有不少民間的地震預測說法，比如動物的異常間的地震預測說法，比如動物的異常行為、奇特天象出現(xiàn)等。美國專家瓊行為、奇特天象出現(xiàn)等。美國專家瓊斯說，這些說法到目前為止都還沒有斯說，這些說法到目前為止都還沒有真正的科學依據(jù)。世界各國的很多科真正的科學依據(jù)。世界各國的很多科學家曾不止一次地試圖證實這些預測學家曾不止一次地試圖證實這些預測的科學性，但到現(xiàn)在也沒有找到十分的科學性，但到現(xiàn)在也沒有找到十分確鑿的證據(jù)。確鑿的證據(jù)。 瓊斯說，從另外的角度說，即便瓊斯說，從另外的角度說，即便這些異?？梢宰鳛轭A報地震的參考數(shù)這些異?？梢宰鳛?/p>

6、預報地震的參考數(shù)據(jù)，地震監(jiān)測人員也不能僅僅依靠某據(jù)，地震監(jiān)測人員也不能僅僅依靠某一個單獨的異?，F(xiàn)象作出地震預報，一個單獨的異常現(xiàn)象作出地震預報，因為這類異?？赡苤粚獦O小的地震因為這類異常可能只對應極小的地震幾率，假如誤報了地震，直接和間接幾率，假如誤報了地震，直接和間接損失往往也是相當嚴重的。損失往往也是相當嚴重的。 1999年臺灣年臺灣9.21大地震大地震1999年年9月月21日凌晨日凌晨1時時47分，臺灣省南分，臺灣省南投縣集集發(fā)生投縣集集發(fā)生7.6級大地震，震源深度級大地震，震源深度10公里左右，重災區(qū)在日月潭地區(qū)。該區(qū)公里左右，重災區(qū)在日月潭地區(qū)。該區(qū)有許多活斷層，開始是有許多活斷層

7、，開始是“雙冬斷層雙冬斷層”發(fā)發(fā)生活動，同時牽動相鄰的車籠埔斷層的生活動，同時牽動相鄰的車籠埔斷層的大規(guī)模滑動，導致斷層沿岸的豐原、大大規(guī)?；瑒?，導致斷層沿岸的豐原、大境、務峰、中興新村、南投和名間、竹境、務峰、中興新村、南投和名間、竹川等市縣村鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)的災難性破壞，大川等市縣村鎮(zhèn)地區(qū)的災難性破壞，大部分地段已被夷為平地。部分地段已被夷為平地。 整個災區(qū)死亡整個災區(qū)死亡23292329人，傷人，傷87228722人，人，失蹤失蹤3939人，倒塌各種建筑人，倒塌各種建筑99099909棟，嚴棟，嚴重破壞重破壞75757575棟，受災人口棟，受災人口250250萬，災萬，災民民3232萬，財產(chǎn)損失萬

8、，財產(chǎn)損失9292億美元。億美元。 There was an earthquake in Taiwan in 1999. Many people lost their lives in the earthquake, but a boy called Timmy survived. Lets listen to the story to see what happened to him.An earthquake survivors home pageTrue or false1. Timmy was in the street when the earthquake started.2. T

9、immy heard a thunder at first.3. Animals ran wildly everywhere.4. Timmy was trapped in a dark place after the earthquake stopped.5. Timmy had nothing to eat when he was trapped under the bricks and stones.6. People found Timmy at night.1. What was Timmy doing when the earthquake started?2. What happ

10、ened in the shopping centre?He was doing some shopping.There was a big noise. People became frightened. Some people screamed.Questions3. What happened to the building?4. Where was Timmy when the shaking stopped?Pieces of glass and bricks fell down. Then the walls began to come down.It was dark aroun

11、d him and he didnt know where he was. He was trapped.5. How did Timmy feel?6. What did Timmy do while he was waiting for help?When he found that he was trapped, a moment of fear went through his mind but he told himself to calm down.He shouted for help. He ate some chocolate.7. How was he saved?Peop

12、le moved away the bricks and stones and saved him.Sandys diaryMatch the words on the left with the meanings on the right.thunderscreamedcome down calmed downtrappedstopped being nervous or excitedfall kept in a place and could not leavethe loud noise following lightningshouted loudlyFill in the blan

13、ks with the words below.bombs bricks calm earthquakefear screamed thunder trappedTimmy is a teenager. He lives in Taiwan. He survived the _ in 1999. He was doing some shopping when he heard a loud noise.earthquakeIt was like the noise of _. Then the noise became really loud. It sounded like _ under

14、the ground. After that, pieces of glass and _ fell down.When the noise ended, he was _ and could not get out. A moment of _ went through his mind. Then he tried to _ down and _ for help. Finally, people moved away the bricks and stones and saved him.thunderbombsbrickstrappedfearcalmscreamed Pictures

15、 on Timmys home page Matching the pictures with the captions. Then put the pictures into the correct order. Help came.I screamed for help.I was trapped.People ran out of the shopping centre.The wall came down.Was it thunder?I screamed for help.People ran out of the shopping centre.Help came.Was it t

16、hunder?I was trapped.The wall came down.1234561. At first, I felt a slight shaking through my body.shaking n. 搖動搖動We felt a slight shaking before the earthquake started. 2. People in the shopping centre looked at each other in fear.in fear 害怕地，恐懼地害怕地，恐懼地 相似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：相似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：in trouble 有麻煩的有麻煩的 in need 需

17、要幫助的需要幫助的in danger 處于危險之中處于危險之中in hunger 饑餓的饑餓的They got lost in the forest. They had to try different ways in fear.3. People ran in all directions.in all directions 向各個方向向各個方向Highways radiate in all directions. 公路四通八達。公路四通八達。 When the fire broke out in the cinema, the people lost their heads and ran

18、 in all directions. 當電影院失火時，人們驚慌失措四處亂跑。當電影院失火時，人們驚慌失措四處亂跑。 in all directions 4. People were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.wildly adj. 瘋狂地，狂亂地瘋狂地，狂亂地He felt his heart beating wildly. 他感到他的心在猛跳。他感到他的心在猛跳。 He ran wildly down the street. 他發(fā)狂似地沿街跑去。他發(fā)狂似地沿街跑去。 5. I trie

19、d my best to run out to the street too.try ones best 竭盡全力竭盡全力I am not sure, but Ill try my best. 我沒把握，不過我將盡力而為。我沒把握，不過我將盡力而為。 Well try our best to help you. 我們將盡量幫助你。我們將盡量幫助你。 We will try our best to satisfy you. 我們將盡力使您滿意。我們將盡力使您滿意。 6. I calmed down and asked myself, “Did I really survive?”calm dow

20、n 平靜下來，冷靜下來平靜下來，冷靜下來I wont talk to you until you calm down.等你冷靜下來的時候我再和你談。等你冷靜下來的時候我再和你談。 I told myself to calm down. 我告誡自己要冷靜下來。我告誡自己要冷靜下來。 The sea calmed down. 海上已風平浪靜了。海上已風平浪靜了。 7. “Im trapped,” I said to myself.be trapped 被困住，受困被困住，受困 He was trapped on that island for a long time. 他曾被困在那個島上很長時間。

21、他曾被困在那個島上很長時間。 Someone was trapped in the lift the other day. 那天有人被困在電梯里。那天有人被困在電梯里。 8. They were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and stones.in a hurry 匆忙地，急忙匆忙地，急忙in a great hurry 飛快地飛快地Im in a hurry. 我趕時間。我趕時間。 He was in a hurry to leave. 他急切地要離開。他急切地要離開。 You are always in such a hurry.你總

22、是這樣匆忙。你總是這樣匆忙。 1. Frightened by the loud noise, the children looked at each other _ (害怕地害怕地).2. The small animals in the forest _ (四處逃竄四處逃竄) when they saw a tiger coming.ran in all directionsFill in the blanks in fear3. We _ (正在盡全力正在盡全力) to protect wild animals.4. The fans _(瘋狂尖叫瘋狂尖叫) all the time d

23、uring the concert.5. I _ (平靜下來平靜下來) after listening to the beautiful music.6. Five workers _ (被困被困) in the mine for 10 hours last month.screamed wildlyare trying our bestcalmed downwere trappedTranslation1. 地震開始的時候，她正在購物。地震開始的時候，她正在購物。When the earthquake started, she was doing some shopping. 2.人們在瘋狂

24、奔逃時，一塊塊的玻璃和人們在瘋狂奔逃時，一塊塊的玻璃和磚塊直往下掉。磚塊直往下掉。People were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down .3.我正在努力找出路時，這時突然聽到我正在努力找出路時，這時突然聽到我的上方有聲音。我的上方有聲音。I was trying to find my way out, when I suddenly heard some noise above me. 4.我聽到了興奮的人們的呼喊聲。我聽到了興奮的人們的呼喊聲。 I heard shouts from excited people. http:/