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1、.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1He tried to _(使適應(yīng)) himself to the new life there.答案：adjust2Her English accent is so good that you would think she was a _ (本地的) speaker.答案：native3In the army camp the quilts are usually _ (折疊) in this manner.答案：folded4The more she tried to get out of the situation，the more _(尷尬的；為難的) it beca

2、me.答案：awkward5He was angry with himself for having made such a_(愚蠢的) mistake.答案：foolish6Wearing the wedding ring on the fourth finger of the left hand is an old_(風(fēng)俗)答案：custom7The job requires dealing with people from_(不同的) cultures.答案：diverse8_(顯然地)，she was trying her best to save her child from sev

3、ere illness.答案：Apparently9It will cost us a lot of money to_(布置，裝備) our new flat.答案：furnish10A small_(少數(shù)) of people voted for the proposal.答案：minority.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1出發(fā)，動(dòng)身2適應(yīng)，調(diào)整3 組成；虛構(gòu)；化妝4 (偶然)遇見5 拔出；(列車等)駛出6 在使用7 備有，安裝有8 在遠(yuǎn)處9 仔細(xì)考慮set offadjust (oneself) tomake upcome acrosspull outin usebe furnished within

4、 the distancethink over.課文原句突破1The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，_ _ _ _ _.古城依山而建，對(duì)面是海拔五千五百米的玉龍雪山，山峰被積雪所覆蓋。答案：its peak covered with snow2The sky is clear blue and_ _ think Ive_seen anything else_beautiful in my life.這里的天空碧藍(lán)如洗，我想我一生中從未

5、見過這么美的景色。答案：I dont；ever；so3_ _ _ _ _ to be at first，we are all the same，all equal.無論起初我們看上去有多么不同，然而我們本質(zhì)上是一樣的，每個(gè)人都是平等的。答案：However different we may appear4_ _ _，the old town is a maze of canals，little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in.從上面俯看，古城就是一座由溝渠、小橋和鵝卵石鋪成的待巷構(gòu)成的迷宮，游人極易迷失其中。

6、答案：Seen from above5They sit in small circles in the square，_their babies_their backs，_ _in the tourists.她們圍成小圈坐在廣場(chǎng)上，身背孩子，對(duì)游客絲毫不感興趣。答案：with；on；completely uninterested minority n少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族 They are supported by only a minority of voters. 他們只得到少數(shù)選民的支持。 The nation wants peace；only a minority want(s) the wa

7、r to continue.全國(guó)人民要和平，只有少數(shù)人希望繼續(xù)打仗。 The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health. 大多數(shù)醫(yī)生認(rèn)為吸煙有害健康。 Among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are in the majority.委員中贊成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的占大多數(shù)。1.完成句子_(大多數(shù)學(xué)生覺得) quite hard to live on the amount of money they get.答案：The majorit

8、y of students find it run v控制，管理；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；褪色；跑，奔跑；行駛；延伸 (1)well/badly run經(jīng)營(yíng)良好經(jīng)營(yíng)良好/不好不好run a hotel/school經(jīng)營(yíng)一家旅館經(jīng)營(yíng)一家旅館/學(xué)校學(xué)校(2)run after追趕某人，追逐某物追趕某人，追逐某物run across偶然遇見某人或發(fā)現(xiàn)某物偶然遇見某人或發(fā)現(xiàn)某物run out (of sth.)(指供應(yīng)品指供應(yīng)品)用完，耗盡；用完，耗盡；(指人指人)用完，耗盡用完，耗盡in the long run從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來說從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來說 He has no idea how to run a business. 他絲毫不

9、懂企業(yè)管理。 Dont touch the engine while its running. 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的時(shí)候不要去碰它。 The color ran when I washed your red shirt，and now all your socks are pink！你的紅襯衫在我洗的時(shí)候掉色了，現(xiàn)在你的襪子全都成了粉紅色！ I have run out of my money.我的錢已用完了。2.With his money_，he couldnt go home.Agiven outBusing upCrunning out of Drunning out解析：句意為：錢花光了，他

10、回不了家了。run out“用光，耗盡”和money之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此用它的現(xiàn)在分詞形式構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。use up也有“用光、耗盡 ”的意思，但它是及物動(dòng)詞短語，如果選它應(yīng)用used up形式。答案：D fasten v固定(某物)，使(某物)牢固；關(guān)緊，系牢，扎牢(1)fasten up扣牢，系牢；縛緊，把拉鏈拉好扣牢，系牢；縛緊，把拉鏈拉好fasten sth.to sth.把某物固定把某物固定/貼貼/釘在另一物上釘在另一物上fasten A and B together將將A和和B牢牢聯(lián)結(jié)在一起牢牢聯(lián)結(jié)在一起(2)fasten your eyes on注視著，盯著注視著

11、，盯著fasten your attention on集中注意力于；認(rèn)真地考慮集中注意力于；認(rèn)真地考慮 He fastened up his coat and hurried out. 他扣好大衣就匆匆出去了。 As the plane was getting ready to take off，we all fastened our seat belts.飛機(jī)就要起飛了，我們都系好了安全帶。 Please fasten your attention on your work. 請(qǐng)把注意力集中在工作上。3.完成句子女士們，先生們，請(qǐng)系好安全帶。Ladies and gentlemen，plea

12、se_.她無需幫助就能穿上外套，不僅能給自己扣好紐扣，還能幫助其他孩子扣紐扣。She could put on her coat without help and not only_but other childrens too.答案：fasten your seat beltsfasten her own buttons adjust vi.& vt.調(diào)整；使適合 (教材原句P67)My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside. 我的眼睛不得不去適應(yīng)里面的一片漆黑。 It took a while for his eyes to adjust to

13、 the blackness. 他用一小會(huì)兒的時(shí)間來讓眼睛適應(yīng)這個(gè)漆黑的地方。 This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need.Besides，its not expensive at all. 這種課桌可以調(diào)整到你需要的高度，況且一點(diǎn)也不貴。 When a child is studying abroad，he must learn to adjust/adapt to living on his own. 當(dāng)孩子出國(guó)留學(xué)時(shí)，他必須學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)獨(dú)立生活。 Just as I tried to make the necessary

14、adjustment to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared. 我正努力適應(yīng)這里的新環(huán)境，這時(shí)王平出現(xiàn)了。 Weve had to make some adjustments to our original plans. 我們不得不對(duì)我們最初的計(jì)劃作一些調(diào)整。4.(2011長(zhǎng)沙模擬)Over the years，we all learned to_，and to adapt to our new family arrangement.Aadjust BconcernCcombine Ddeclare解析：句意為：經(jīng)過這些年，我們都學(xué)會(huì)了調(diào)整自己，并適應(yīng)

15、我們新的家庭規(guī)則。答案：A5(2010杭州模擬)Did he say something in the lecture that_you?Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.Aadjusted to Battached toCreferred to Dappealed to解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文可知演講并沒有吸引我。故選appeal to對(duì)有吸引力；adjust to適應(yīng)；attach to依附于；refer to提及。答案：D furnish v為(房屋或房間)配備家具；供應(yīng)；裝備 (教材原句P67)The tent

16、was furnished with a few mats on the floor，and a low table with a teapot.小屋里有些家具，地上鋪著幾塊地毯，一張矮桌上放著一把茶壺。 The apartment is well/badly furnished! 那間公寓家具齊全/欠缺。 Having bought the house，they couldnt afford to furnish it. 買了這所房子以后，他們買不起家具來布置它了。 The house was furnished with some old tables，a blackboard，and a

17、n old stove. 房子里擺放著幾張舊桌子，一塊黑板和一個(gè)舊爐子。 This shop furnishes everything that is needed for camping. 這家商店供應(yīng)各種野營(yíng)用品。 Mr and Mrs Shaw have bought some modern furniture for their living room.肖夫婦買了些新式家具布置起居室。 6.Reading _ the mind only with materials of knowledge；it is thinking that makes what we read ours.Afu

18、rnishes BinstructsCadmits Dquits解析：句意為：閱讀只是為我們提供知識(shí)材料，思考才能把我們讀的東西變成自己的。furnish “提供”符合句意。instruct指導(dǎo)；admit承認(rèn)；quit停止，都不符合句意。答案：A set off出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸 (教材原句P67)George and I looked at each other，then set off after her.喬治和我對(duì)視了一眼，就起身跟著她。 Do be careful with those fireworks；the slightest spark could set them off.

19、這些煙火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。 If you want to catch that train wed better set off for the station immediately. 你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們就最好馬上動(dòng)身去火車站。 What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天幾點(diǎn)鐘啟程？ set out出發(fā)；開始 set out to do sth.著手做某事 set about doing sth.著手做某事 set fire to/set sth.on fire點(diǎn)火，放火 set an example t

20、o給樹立榜樣 set aside留出，儲(chǔ)蓄 be set in以為背景 Try to set aside at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.爭(zhēng)取每天至少抽出一個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯。 The film is set in England in the early 18th century. 這部電影以18世紀(jì)初的英國(guó)為背景。 She set about clearing up after the party. 聚會(huì)之后，她開始收拾東西打掃衛(wèi)生。7.完成句子He has made up his mind to_(出發(fā)去北京) t

21、o attend the medical conference.答案：set off for Beijing in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處 (教材原句P67)In the distance was an ox working in a field. 在遠(yuǎn)處，有一頭公牛在田地里耕作。(1)keep ones distance from與與保持一定距離；疏遠(yuǎn)保持一定距離；疏遠(yuǎn)keep sb.at a distance不與某人太親近不與某人太親近(2)at a distance隔一段距離隔一段距離from a distance從遠(yuǎn)處從遠(yuǎn)處/方方in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處在遠(yuǎn)處wit

22、hin walking/driving distance走路走路/開車去就可以開車去就可以 I saw some smoke in the distance.我看到遠(yuǎn)處有些煙。 Its better for you to keep him at a distance. 你最好不要和他親近。 The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school.火車站離我們學(xué)校有兩英里的路程。 The picture looks better at a distance. 這幅畫離遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)看更好看了。8.完成句子The face

23、s of the famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen_(從50英里處)She was warned to_(遠(yuǎn)離他) Charles if she didnt want to get hurt.答案：from a distance of 50 mileskeep her distance from (教材原句P58)The sky is clear blue and I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.這里的天空碧藍(lán)如洗，我

24、想我一生中從未見過這么美的景色。 China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia. 中國(guó)是亞洲最大的國(guó)家。 Shes more careful than anyone else.她比任何人都仔細(xì)。 Nobody can do the work better than he did. 這項(xiàng)工作他做得最好。 No one is so deaf as those who wont listen. 最聾者莫過于不聽勸說的人。 Ive never read a more interesting book. 我從來沒有讀過比這更有趣的書。9.

25、Its wrong for a student to follow_his teachers say.Its true.I cant agree_.Awhatever；more Bno matter what；moreCno matter what；much Dwhatever；much解析：句意為：對(duì)學(xué)生來說，老師無論說什么他都聽這是不對(duì)的。確實(shí)如此，我完全同意。B、C部分中的no matter what只引導(dǎo)狀語從句，不引導(dǎo)主語或賓語從句，因此先排除，而I cant agree more是固定用法，意思是“我再同意不過了”。因此選A。答案：A (教材原句P58)The old town i

26、s on the side of a mountain and oppsite it is the 5,500metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow. 古城依山而建，對(duì)面是海拔五千五百米的玉龍雪山，山峰被積雪所覆蓋。 The problems solved，the quality has been improved. 隨著問題的解決，質(zhì)量已經(jīng)提高了。 There being no one else to turn to，I had to come to see you. 我沒有其他可以求助的人，只能來找你。 Time p

27、ermitting，well go for an outing tomorrow. 如果時(shí)間允許的話，我們明天去郊游。 Summer over，students returned to school. 夏天過去了，學(xué)生們回到了學(xué)校。 He walked into the classroom，his head lowered. 低著頭，他走進(jìn)教室。10.(重慶高考)The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons_for the day.Afinishing BfinishedChad finished Dwere fini

28、shed解析：本題考查名詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞短語their lessons和動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)完成關(guān)系，故用過去分詞finished。答案：B (教材原句P59)However different we may appear to be at first，we are all the same，all equal. 無論起初我們看上去有多么不同，然而我們本質(zhì)上是一樣的，每個(gè)人都是平等的。 However tough the problem may be，Ill work it out by myself.(No matter how)無論問題可能有多難，我將自己解決。 Ill be

29、your true friend，whatever happens.(no matter what) 不論發(fā)生什么，我總是你真正的朋友。 Whoever leaves the room last should remember to turn off the light.(No matter who) 不論是誰最后離開房間，都應(yīng)該記著去關(guān)燈。 Whatever decision he made(No matter what decision) I would support it.無論他做出什么決定我都會(huì)支持的。11.(2011河南重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)In this university a med

30、al with ten thousand dollars_gains success in science and technology every two years.Ais given to whoever Bare given to anyone whoCis given to whomever Dare given to everyone解析：考查主謂一致和連接代詞。全句的主語是a medal，因此謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；在賓語從句中，連接詞在從句中作主語，因此用主格whoever。答案：A12_team wins on Saturday will go through to the na

31、tional championships.ANo matter what BNo matter whichCWhatever DWhichever解析：由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空白處應(yīng)選擇連詞引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在主語從句中作team的定語使用，選項(xiàng)中只有whichever可同時(shí)具備這兩種功能。答案：D13(2009陜西卷)The howto book can be of help to_wants to do the job.Awho BwhomeverCno matter who Dwhoever解析：句意為：指南類的書對(duì)想從事這項(xiàng)工作的任何人都會(huì)有幫助。本題考查名詞性從句。首先排除C項(xiàng)，no mat

32、ter who只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句；who表特指；whomever與whoever同樣可以表示任何人，但設(shè)空處連接代詞需作賓語從句的主語，故排除B項(xiàng)。答案：D .句型轉(zhuǎn)換1This is the most beautiful lake Ive ever seen in my life.I have never seen_lake in my life.答案：a more beautiful2His money used up，he had to ask his friends for help.His money_，he had to ask his friends for help.答案：run

33、ning out3Its no use crying over the spilt milk._in crying over the spilt milk.答案：There is no point4He has been away from his hometown for five years._five years_he left his hometown.答案：It is；since5However clever you are，you should study hard._clever you are，you should study hard.答案：No matter how.易錯(cuò)模

34、塊1(2011江西玉山一中月考)The fiveyearold boy_，the whole family burst into tears.AkidnapBkidnappedCwas kidnapped Dwas kidnapping解析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：這個(gè)5歲的男孩被綁架后，全家人號(hào)啕大哭。前半句是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語，the fiveyearold boy與kidnap之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。答案：B2(山東高考)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent_at the en

35、d of last March.Ahas been launched Bhaving been launchedCbeing launched Dto be launched解析：句中沒有連接詞，故不能選作謂語動(dòng)詞的A項(xiàng)；the most recent having been launched為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由at the end of last March可知應(yīng)選用表示動(dòng)作完成的B項(xiàng)。答案：B3Wow！It snowed last night.What a nice world!Youre right.But its more difficult to find my missing key

36、s with snow_the ground.Acovered BcoverCto cover Dcovering解析：本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓補(bǔ)的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。 snow和cover在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，因此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。答案：D4The boys were happily making a snowman，_with cold.Atheir faces red Btheir faces were redCtheir faces turned red Dtheir faces to be red解析：本題考查由“名詞形容詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。答案：A5Hearing the

37、 noise，Peter rushed into the room，his face still_with shaving cream.Acovered BcoveringChaving covered Dto cover解析：此題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。cover與his face之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)詞ed形式。句意為“一聽見聲音，彼得就沖進(jìn)了房間，臉上仍然涂著剃須膏”。答案：A.語法專練本單元語法過去分詞作狀語1(2010上海春招)_by the growing interest in nature，more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.AInf

38、luenced BInfluencingCHaving influenced DTo be influenced解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞的解題關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)其邏輯主語。在本題中，influence的邏輯主語是more and more people，它們之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式。D項(xiàng)表示將來，不符合語意。答案：A2(2010福建四地六校第三次聯(lián)考)_by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again.AStruck BTo be

39、struckCHaving struck DBeing struck解析：strike與其邏輯主語they之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式作狀語。答案：A3(2011東城檢測(cè))_in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games，the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world.ADressed BWornCDressing DWearing解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。前半句是非謂語動(dòng)詞短語作狀語，dressed i

40、n表示狀態(tài)。假如使用wear，應(yīng)該是wearing a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games。答案：A4_with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.AFaced BFaceCFacing DTo face解析：face with常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：使面對(duì)(問題、不愉快局面等)，使面臨。如：You are faced with a choice.你面臨抉擇。答案：A5(2010重慶第二次診斷)Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set，_in the new magazine that had come in the mail.Adeeply lost Bdeeply losingCwas deeply lost Dand deeply lost解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。deeply lost為過去分詞作狀語，表示原因。由于Shella沉迷于郵件中的新雜志，所以她忘記了狗和電視。答案：A練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度