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1、Unit 4Earthquakes 假如你是位華僑，叫Jack,35年后再次來(lái)到唐山，發(fā)現(xiàn)它在地震后變化很大(見內(nèi)容提示)，你給朋友Mary發(fā)電子郵件，告訴她這里的變化。 【寫作內(nèi)容【寫作內(nèi)容】 1地震后，在廢墟上建起了很多的新高樓。2市區(qū)新建有立交橋(overpass)，交通很方便。3有些富裕的家庭開上了私家車。4城市還有中外各種風(fēng)味小吃。5通訊發(fā)達(dá)，上網(wǎng)和發(fā)郵件比以前更方便?！緦懽饕蟆緦懽饕蟆?必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給內(nèi)容；2文章開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入5個(gè)句子中。Dear Mary， Tangshan has changed a lot in the past 35 years

2、._ Thanks to the people in this city, a whole new world has been created!Yours，Jack Dear Mary， Tangshan has changed a lot in the past 35 years. First, more high buildings have appeared on ruins of the earthquake, which are modern and beautiful. Many overpasses have been set up, so it has become very

3、 convenient for people to travel. Besides, many families have got cars of their own. To my delight, I can taste delicious food of different countries such asthe food of America, Japan and South Korea. And now it is easier for me to keep in touch with you than before, for I can send emails to you in

4、my office. Thanks to the people in this city, a whole new world has been created!Yours，Jack1. vi. 爆裂；爆發(fā) n. 突然破裂；爆發(fā)2. n. 事件；大事3. n. 廢墟；毀滅 vt. 使破產(chǎn)；毀滅4. n. 苦難；痛苦5. vt. 損害，傷害6. vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅7. v. (使)震驚；震動(dòng) n. 休克；打擊 _ _ _ _ _ _bursteventruinsufferingInjuredestroyshock 8. n. & vt. 援救；營(yíng)救9. vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境1

5、0. n. 電；電流；電學(xué)11. n. 災(zāi)禍；災(zāi)難12. vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏13. n. 避身處；掩蔽(處)14. n. 記者_(dá) _ _ _ _ _ _rescuetrapelectricitydisasterburyshelterreporter 15. vt. & n. 損失；損害16. vt. 使驚嚇；嚇唬17. n. 祝賀；(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞18. n. 裁判員，法官 vt. 斷定；判斷19. vt. 表達(dá)；表示 n. 快車；速遞20. n. 要點(diǎn)；大綱；輪廓_ _ _ _ _ _ damage frighten congratulation judge express outline

6、 1. 立刻；馬上2. 仿佛；好像3. 結(jié)束；終結(jié)4. 成為廢墟，嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪5. 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)6. 大量的7. 埋頭于；專心于_ _ _ _ _ _ _ right away as if at an end in ruins dig out a (great) number of be buried in_ _ _ _8. 倒下9. 代替10. 被困于11. 吹走 fall down instead of be trapped in blow away 1.But the one million people of the city, _ thought little of these

7、events, were asleep as usual that night. 2.It was felt in Beijing, _ is more than two hundred kilometers away. who which 3.The army organized teams to dig out those _ were trapped and to bury the dead. 4.Workers built shelters for survivors _ homes had been destroyed.whowhose 1. burst (burst, burst)

8、 vi. (使)爆裂，(使)破裂，(使)爆炸 The crowd burst into cheers. 人群中爆發(fā)出一片歡呼聲。 burst inton. (tears / laughter / flames, etc.) 突然(哭、笑、著火等) burst outdoing (laughing / crying, etc.) 突然(大笑、大哭等)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)聽了這個(gè)滑稽的故事，大家突然都哈哈大笑起來(lái)。 Upon hearing the funny story, everybody _.(2)我把消息告訴了她，結(jié)果她突然大哭了起來(lái)。 I told her the news

9、and she_.burst into laughter/burst out laughing burst into tears/burst out crying(3)星星之火可以燎原。 From a little spark _ a mighty flame.may burst 2. ruin n. 廢墟，毀滅；vt. 毀滅，使破產(chǎn) Years of fighting have left the area in ruins. 多年的戰(zhàn)亂使得這個(gè)地方成為一片廢墟。 fall into ruin 變成廢墟 be / lie in ruins 呈一片廢墟 bring sb. to ruin 使某人

10、失?。皇鼓橙藘A家蕩產(chǎn) come to ruin 毀滅，滅亡；崩潰；破壞掉 bring ruin upon oneself 自取滅亡 go to ruin 衰落，敗落ruin, damage與destroy ruin指因長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的侵蝕而毀壞；把某事弄糟。 damage指部分損壞。 destroy指徹底地毀壞、摧毀，常常有“不能或難以恢復(fù)”的意思。.用ruin, damage與destroy填空(1)The car _ in the accident was under repair.(2)Dont _ that book. It may be useful.(3)To the sorrow of

11、all of us, the illness has _ Mr. Wangs life.damageddestroyruined.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(4)我被那場(chǎng)官司搞垮了，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)傾家蕩產(chǎn)。 I _ that law case, and now Im a ruined man.(5)他耍盡陰謀詭計(jì)，結(jié)果卻落得身敗名裂。 He conspired and intrigued only_. _.was ruined by to bring ruin upon himself(6)他們對(duì)未來(lái)所抱的一切希望都破滅了。 All their hopes for the future_.lay i

12、n ruins 3. injure vt. 受傷，傷害 She was injured badly in the accident. 她在這次意外中受到重傷。injured adj. 受傷的injury n. 傷口，受傷處，傷害hurt, wound, harm與與injure hurt (身體部位)感到疼；(肉體上或精神上)受到傷害。 wound 受傷(槍傷、刀傷等)，是出血且嚴(yán)重的傷，特指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受的傷。harm 意指無(wú)形的傷害，“對(duì)有害”。 injure 指損害健康、成就、容貌等，強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的喪失。.用所給詞的正確形式填空(1)他頭部和胳膊受傷嚴(yán)重。 He suffered severe _

13、 (injure) to the head and arms.(2)救護(hù)車工作人員帶來(lái)了一副擔(dān)架搶救受傷女子。 An ambulance officer brings a stretcher for the _ (injure) woman.injuryinjured .用hurt, wound, harm與injure填空 (3)Reading in the sun _ your eyes. (4)I didnt want to _ his feelings. (5)A bullet _ his left eye. (6)In the battle, hundreds of soldiers

14、 were _ and some were even killed.harmshurtinjuredwounded 4. bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏 He didnt imagine that he actually bury this terrible memory. 他沒(méi)有想到，他實(shí)際上已經(jīng)埋葬了這段可怕的記憶。 bury ones face / head in 把臉/頭埋在 bury the hatchet / bury ones difference冰釋前嫌；重歸于好bury yourself in the work埋頭工作 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子 (1)爆炸事故的罹難者上

15、周被埋葬了。 The victims of the explosion_last week. (2)喬治總是一吃完飯就走進(jìn)書房埋頭工作。 Right after dinner, George would go into the study and _ his work.were buriedbury himself in 5. judge n法官，裁判；鑒賞家 vt. 判斷You can not judge people by their appearance. 不能以貌取人。judging from 根據(jù)來(lái)看，由來(lái)判斷judgeon/by 根據(jù)判斷根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)從她在雜志上

16、的照片判斷，她長(zhǎng)得極其迷人。 _, she was extremely attractive.(2)泰勒先生是美術(shù)鑒賞行家。 Mr. Tailor is_of the fine arts.Judging from the magazine photographa good judge 6. honor n. 榮譽(yù)，使人感到光榮的人或事 It was named in honour of our departed hero. 它被命名以紀(jì)念逝去的英雄。 in honor of sb. / sth. in sb.s / sth.s honor 出于對(duì)的敬意，為了紀(jì)念 do sb. a great

17、honor 使人感到榮幸根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)你如此的厚待使我深感榮幸。 You _ by these attentions.(2)我認(rèn)為向各位演講是一種光榮。 I consider _ to address this audience.do me a great honorit an honor (3)6月的第三個(gè)星期天是父親節(jié)，美國(guó)人用來(lái)紀(jì)念父親。 The third Sunday in June is held in the United States _.in honor of fathers 1 . right away 立刻，馬上 This is too complica

18、ted a matter to be settled right away. 這事太復(fù)雜，一時(shí)很難裁處。 其近義詞有： immediatelyat onceright nowin no time根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)我馬上帶你到圖書館參觀一下。 I will show you around the library_.(2)他躺下，很快地睡著了。 He lay down and was asleep_.right awayimmediately 2. a (great / large) number of 許多；大量的(用于修飾可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式) There wer

19、e a great number of interesting films with war themes. 有很多以戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)為主題的有趣電影。 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的表示“許多，大量”的表達(dá)： a large / great / good number of, a good / great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few, many a。 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的表示“許多，大量”的表達(dá)： a great deal of, a large amount of, amounts of, quite a little, a large sum of, much

20、。 既可修飾可數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的表示“許多，大量”的表達(dá)： plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of, quantities of。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)很多小孩正在體育館觀看比賽的時(shí)候突然下起了大雨。_ were watching the game in the stadium when it began to rain heavily.(2)許多人聚在一起又唱又跳。_ get togethersinging and dancing.A great number of childrenA great number of

21、people 1. It_seemed_as_if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日！ (1)此句為復(fù)合句，seem為連系動(dòng)詞。as though / as if 意為“好像”，在連系動(dòng)詞seem后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。 as though / as if 引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用陳述語(yǔ)氣，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were；若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 (2)seem常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)或句型中： seem(to be)形容詞/名詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/分詞 She seems to be an unusually clever girl. 她

22、好像是個(gè)異常聰明的女孩。 seemto do / to be doing / to have done He seemed always to have a high opinion of his brother. 他對(duì)他兄弟的看法似乎總是很好。 It seems / seemed (to sb.) that“(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))好像”，(此句式可以與句式2相互轉(zhuǎn)換) It seemed that nobody knew what had happened. 似乎沒(méi)有人知道發(fā)生了什么事情。 It seems / seemed as if / as though seem like名詞 It seem

23、ed like a disaster at the time. 在當(dāng)時(shí)那就像是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。 There seems / seemed (to be)似乎/好像有 There doesnt seem to have been any difficulty over that money question. 在錢的問(wèn)題上似乎已沒(méi)有什么困難。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)當(dāng)時(shí)，我似乎怎么也想不出一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)淖盅蹃?lái)。 At that moment, _I couldnt think of a right word anyhow.(2)看來(lái)湯姆今天不會(huì)來(lái)了。 It looks as though Tom_

24、today. it seemed as ifis not coming(3)她看上去好像已經(jīng)知道了全部秘密。 She looked as if _ all the secrets. she had known 2. All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破滅了。 本句是部分否定句。當(dāng)否定句中有不定代詞all, both, each和含有every的合成詞時(shí)，表部分否定。 凡是具有總括意義的代詞(each, everybody, everything等)、形容詞(complete, whole等)和副詞(completely, always, wholly, altoge

25、ther等)與否定詞not連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”的 意思。而no, none, never, nobody, neither, nothing, no more, no longer等表示否定意義的詞與謂語(yǔ)一起使用就構(gòu)成了全部否定。 Life is not all pleasure. 生活并不全是樂(lè)趣。漢譯英漢譯英(1)他并不是總打排球。_(2)你的作文并非都不好，拼寫很好，不過(guò)語(yǔ)法差。_He does not always play volleyball. Your composition is not altogether bad. The spelling is good but grammar is poor. 漢譯英漢譯英(3)沒(méi)有人會(huì)同意你的。_Nobody will agree with you.