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1、走向高考走向高考 英語英語路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索吾將上下而求索外研版外研版 高考總復(fù)習(xí)高考總復(fù)習(xí) Module 2Developing and Developed Countries 必修三必修三第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦基礎(chǔ)知識梳理基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 2考點探究演練考點探究演練 3單單 元元 語語 法法 4基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 5課課 時時 作作 業(yè)業(yè) 6話題作文晨誦話題作文晨誦 1話題作文晨誦話題作文晨誦 話題：國家與發(fā)展 請你根據(jù)所給出的關(guān)鍵詞語，用120150詞，簡單描述一下“發(fā)展中國家”。 關(guān)鍵詞語：貧窮、不發(fā)達(dá)；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家稱其為發(fā)展中國家；非洲、亞洲

2、和南美洲；食物短缺、能源匱乏、GDP低；教育與收入等指數(shù)低；我們已為減少貧窮與饑餓取得了進(jìn)步，但是我們還要努力。 .頭腦風(fēng)暴，知識鏈接單詞短語1.underdeveloped不發(fā)達(dá)的2index指數(shù)3education教育4income收入5poverty貧窮6hunger饑餓1.less developed欠發(fā)達(dá)的2a shortage of缺乏3make progress取得進(jìn)步4make efforts努力句式1.Such nations were once called underdeveloped countries, but most economists now prefer t

3、he terms developing countries，or less developed countries.2GDP is the total value of goods and services produced within a country in a year.3We are making some progress of reducing poverty and hunger, however, we need to make greater efforts. .范文必背 Developing Countries Developing countries are the n

4、ations in the world that are still poor or have not developed. Such nations were once called underdeveloped countries, but most economists now prefer the terms developing countries, or less developed countries. Many of the developing countries are in Africa，Asia, and South America. A typical develop

5、ing nation has a shortage of food, few sources of power, and a low GDP. GDP is the total value of goods and services produced within a country in a year. In the country with low GDP, people have a low index of education and income. We are making some progress of reducing poverty and hunger, however,

6、 we need to make greater efforts.基礎(chǔ)知識梳理基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 .單詞速記 核心必記 1_(vt.)測定；測量；評估 2_(n.) 位置 3_(n.& vt.) 數(shù)字；認(rèn)為；計算 4_(n.)交換 5_(n.)發(fā)展_(v.)發(fā)展_(adj.)發(fā)展中的_(adj.)發(fā)達(dá)的measure positionfigureexchangedevelopmentdevelopdevelopingdeveloped 6_(vt.)教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練_(n.)教育_(adj.)受過教育的，有教養(yǎng)的 7_(adj.)不幸的；遺憾的_(adv.)不幸地_(adj.)幸運的_(adv.)幸

7、運地_(n.)運氣；財富 8_(adj.)受到污染的_(vt.)污染_(n.)污染educateeducationeducatedunfortunateunfortunatelyfortunatefortunatelyfortunepollutedpollutepollution 高頻必知 9_(n.)收入 10_(n.)饑餓_(adj.)饑餓的 11_(n.)貧窮_(adj.)貧窮的 12_(n.)類似；相似_(adj.)相似的_(adv.)相似地 13_(adj.)工業(yè)的_(n.)工業(yè) 14_(n.)娛樂_(vt.)使娛樂，款待incomehungerhungrypovertypoorsi

8、milaritysimilarsimilarlyindustrialindustryentertainmententertain .短語互譯 1達(dá)到，直到_ 2在頂端_ 3在底部_ 4努力_ 5采取措施 _ 6in particular_ 7in the last ten years_ 8be connected with_ 9be close to_up toat the top ofat the bottom ofmake effortstake measures尤其，特別在最近十年與有聯(lián)系；與有關(guān)接近；靠近 情景活用 選用上面單詞或短語的正確形式填空 Peoples happiness

9、_(與有聯(lián)系) the development of the country. _(直到) now, China has been _(努力) to develop economy. _(尤其在最近十年), great changes have taken place in our country. The majority of people have reached or _(接近) a welloff standard of living. 答案：is connected with; Up to；making efforts; In the last ten years in parti

10、cular; been close to .典句析練 1Norway is at the top of the list, _ the US is at number 7. 挪威位于名單之首，而美國名列第七。 解析while在此用作并列連詞，表示對比或相反的情況，意思是“然而，但是”。 仿寫一些人贊同他的計劃，而其他人反對。 Some people are for his plan _. 2_ more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children ar

11、e not being educated. 在發(fā)展中國家，雖然80%以上的兒童都能上小學(xué)，但仍有約1.15億兒童不能接受教育。 解析although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 仿寫雖然他很有錢，但并不幸福。 He is unhappy, _. 3Its an agreement between towns or cities _. 這是規(guī)模和歷史相似的城市和城鎮(zhèn)之間的一份協(xié)定 解析“of某些名詞”可用來描述人或事物的特征。 仿寫這兩個孩子年齡相同，但身高不同。 The two children are _， but are _. 答案：1.while; while others are against

12、 it2.Although, although he has a lot of money3.of similar size and age; of the same age; of different heights .課文回顧 One of the most important _(1)_(section) of the Human Development Report is the Human Development Index, which _(2)_(measure) a countrys _(3)_(achieve) in three ways: life expectancy,

13、education and _(4)_. The UK is in the thirteenth _(5)_ while China is in the middle of the list. This report gives examples of successful development. For example, in the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of _(6)_(poor). However, the _(7)_(challenge) are still great. Although mos

14、t of the children in developing country go to _(8)_(prime) school, about 115 million children are not being _(9)_(educate). The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater _(10)_(effort) (1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_ (5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_ (9)_ (10)_ 答案：(1)sections(2)measures(3

15、)achievement(4)income(5)position(6)poverty(7)challenges(8)primary (9)educated(10)efforts考點探究演練考點探究演練 1.measure vt.測定；測量；評估；某物有長(或?qū)?、高? n尺寸；措施 填空激活知識 Let me make clothes _ _ _ _ ! 讓我按照你的尺寸做衣服吧！ The room _ five metres across. 這房間有五米寬。 答案：to your own measuremeasures 知識拓展 be measured by/in. 用來衡量 make. t

16、o ones own measure 按某人的尺寸做 take measures 采取措施 Success is measured by effort. 成功是由努力來衡量的。 (2013天津高考)They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it. 他們號召人們和政府采取措施與之作斗爭。 提示：measure表示“某物有長(或?qū)?、高?”時，為不及物動詞，其后接表示事物長(或?qū)?、高?的名詞，不用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)；如果此意義的短語作后置定語和狀語，要用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。 Do you kno

17、w the history of that bridge measuring as long as 200 metres? 你知道那座長達(dá)200米的橋梁的歷史嗎？ 真題尋蹤 (2014全國新課標(biāo)閱讀B)They have reduced pollution through effective measures. 他們已經(jīng)通過有效措施減少了污染。 2figure n數(shù)字；圖形；人物；身材vt.計算；認(rèn)為；描繪 填空激活知識 She enjoys working out at the gym to _ _ _. 她喜歡在健身房鍛煉來保持優(yōu)美的身材。 Have you _ _ how much th

18、e holiday will cost. 你算出假期得花多少錢了嗎？ 答案：keep her figurefigured out 知識拓展 (1)a leading/key/central figure一個重要/關(guān)鍵/核心的人物 have a good figure身材好，身材苗條 keep ones figure保持苗條的身材 (2)figure that.認(rèn)為 figure out算出，想出，理解，斷定，解決 That/It figures.可能，有道理，講得通。 He is a leading figure in the music industry. 他是音樂界的一個重要人物。 Tho

19、ugh in her forties，she still has a good figure. 她盡管已經(jīng)四十幾歲了，但依然身材苗條。 圖解助記 真題尋蹤 (2013陜西閱讀D篇)He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures. 他從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后找了一份工作，收入接近六位數(shù)。 (2014天津閱讀D)People arent walking any moreif they can figure out a way to aviod it. 人們不再步行如果他們能找到一種方式避免的話。 3

20、exchange n& vt.交換 填空激活知識 (2013陜西閱讀D篇)In the teachers office, an _ of greetings was followed by his questions. 在老師的辦公室，相互打招呼后老師提出了問題。 Is five apples for five eggs a fair _？ 用5個蘋果換5個雞蛋公平嗎？ 答案：exchangeexchange 構(gòu)建導(dǎo)圖助記 提示：change sb./sth. for sb./sth.與exchange含義接近，不可相混，是“替換或代替某人/物”之意。change sth. with sb.指

21、“兩個人交換某物”。 4particular adj. 特別的；特殊的；個別的；挑剔的 填空激活知識 He is particular _ what he wears. 答案：aboutbe particular about意為“對挑剔”。 知識拓展 (1)particularity n. 特性 particularly adv. 獨特地；顯著地；特別地 (2)in particular 特別地 be particular about(over)sth. 對很講究/挑剔 take particular care 特別照顧 in that particular way 以那種特殊的方式 辨析明晰

22、異同 (1)special指事物特有的性質(zhì)、性格或?qū)ｉT的目的、用途。 (2)especial強調(diào)重要性，有“優(yōu)越，好感”之意。 (3)particular 強調(diào)“特定的，個別的”，另外還有“講究的，挑剔的”意思。 5.make efforts 努力 填空激活知識 We must _ _ to translate our ideal into reality. 我們必須努力把理想變成現(xiàn)實。 Bear in mind that you should _ _ _ to study English. 記住，你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。 答案：make effortsmake an effort 知識拓展 (1

23、)effort用作名詞，意為“努力”。表示具體某一件事用可數(shù)名詞；表示努力的程度用不可數(shù)名詞。 Finishing the work in one day is a great effort. 一天干完這活是很了不起的事。 Ive traveled many miles and Im very glad I made the effort. 我遠(yuǎn)道而來，但是我很高興我沒有白跑。 (2)effort的常見短語： 6.Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首，然而美國則名列第七。 填空激活知識 We

24、know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men _ _ _ _. 我們知道，通常婦女在家里做所有的家務(wù)，而男人則外出工作。 (2013浙江高考)Men lose an average of 34 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or more. 譯：_ _ 答案：go out to work隨著年齡的增長，男性身高平均減少3到4厘米，而女性可能減少5厘米或者更多。 構(gòu)建導(dǎo)圖助記 They arrived while we were hav

25、ing dinner. 他們來的時候，我們正在吃飯。 The region has plenty of natural resources while this one has none. 那個地區(qū)自然資源豐富，這個地區(qū)卻一點也沒有。 He sat for a while, thinking about what Janice had said to him. 他坐了一會兒，想著賈妮絲跟他說過的話。 7Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age. 它是有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮(zhèn)之間的一份協(xié)定 填空激活知識 T

26、he book he gave me is very valuable.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換) The book he gave me _ _ _ _ The two children are of the same age, but are of different height. 譯：_ 答案：is of great value這兩個孩子年齡相同，但身高不同。 知識拓展 1)be of抽象名詞be該抽象名詞的形容詞 be of great (much)be very 2)還有些抽象名詞沒有相應(yīng)的形容詞形式，只能用“beofn.” 結(jié)構(gòu)。 be of the same size/weight/heig

27、ht/ depth/length/age/ colour/ shape/ kind/type 注意：“beofn.”結(jié)構(gòu)的否定形式一般為“beofnon.”。 What he said is of no importance. 他說的一點也不重要。單單 元元 語語 法法 狀語從句中的連詞用法 語法填空 1Uncle Jim is a shy man，_he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 答案：butbut此處為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。句意：“吉姆叔叔是個害羞的人，但他不懼怕任何人或事?！?2_ unemployment and crime are high, it

28、 can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. 答案：Where考查where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句。句意：在失業(yè)(率)與犯罪(率)高的地方，人們會認(rèn)為后者是由前者引起的。由句意可知要用where來引導(dǎo)。 3It was 1969 _ the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon. 答案：when句意：正是在1969年美國宇航員成功登上了月球。去掉It was和連接詞后變?yōu)椋篢he American astronauts succeeded in landing on t

29、he moon 1969.這不是完整的句子(1969前缺少介詞in)，因此不是強調(diào)句型。句中when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，it指代時間。 4Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it. 答案：where句意：你最好不要把藥放到孩子們能夠到的地方。這是地點狀語從句，我們來看一下這道題，時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，可以用排除法直接排除。故用where。 5I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _ do many businessmen who live in

30、downtown Tianjin. 答案：as考查as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。句意：我每天都乘輕軌鐵路去濱海新區(qū)，就像很多在天津市區(qū)居住的生意人那樣。從語境看， 這里用as來引導(dǎo)，表示“正如，就像”。本題中從句的主語較長，為了保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡而使用了倒裝語序，正常的語序是：as many businessmen.do。 1.(陜西高考改編)From their_on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. 答案：positionposition“位置”，句意：從電視臺頂部，參觀者可以看到電視臺更好

31、的景色。 2(上海高考改編)It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. 答案：thatit是形式主語，真正的主語是that eating vegetables in.life。that引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中不作任何成分。 3(2014福建卷改編)In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, _ in others, knives and folks. 答案：while句意：在一些國家，人們用筷子吃飯，而在其他的國家，(人們)用刀叉(吃飯)。while在此表對比。