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1、Grammar1 2HOMEWORK-CHECKING Divide these phrases into two groups. Group 1: words and phrases that tell us how often something happens. Group 2: phrases that tell us where something happens.occasionally, (every) now and then, three times a week, seldom, from time to time, once a week, rarely, every t

2、wo daysin the west (of the country), between the houses, at the end (of the road, through the airLEARNING AIMS 1. 學習英語中副詞的基本概念和分類。 2. 學習頻度副詞和地點副詞在句中的位置。 3. 了解時間狀語，地點狀語和方式狀語在句中的通常順序。1.1.副詞的分類副詞的分類 1 1）副詞按照其詞匯意義一般分為以下）副詞按照其詞匯意義一般分為以下4 類類, ,在句在句中作中作狀語，定語、表語、賓語補足語和介詞賓語狀語，定語、表語、賓語補足語和介詞賓語 ：時間副詞時間副詞: now,

3、 soon, ago, today, early, finally, once, recently, already 地點副詞：地點副詞：here, downstairs, above, back, upwards, nearby, off, outside方式副詞：方式副詞：carefully, fast, angrily, warmly, suddenly, slowly, really, excitedly頻度副詞：頻度副詞：almost, seldom, often, usually, sometimes, occasionally2）副詞按照其句法功能，一般分為以下）副詞按照其句法功

4、能，一般分為以下3類：類：一疑問副詞：一疑問副詞： how, when, where， why 放在放在特殊特殊 疑問句句首疑問句句首。 關系副詞：關系副詞：when, where, why, 引導引導定語從句。定語從句。 連接副詞：連接副詞：how, when, where, why, whether, 引導引導 名詞性從句名詞性從句。 3）拓展：副詞的構成）拓展：副詞的構成一般情況下，副詞是由形容詞一般情況下，副詞是由形容詞+ly 構成的構成的注意：注意： 與形容詞同形的副詞有：與形容詞同形的副詞有： deep, high, deep, hard, daily, early, fast,

5、near, low, far, little, straight, pretty, enough, only, ect. 以以-ly 結尾的形容詞有結尾的形容詞有： friendly, lovely, lonely, homely, manly, motherly, lively 注意以下副詞的不同意義注意以下副詞的不同意義：close 接近地接近地 closely 仔細地，密切仔細地，密切地地hard 努力地努力地 hardly 幾乎不幾乎不late 晚，遲，后來晚，遲，后來 lately 近來近來high 高高 highly 高度地，非常地高度地，非常地deep 深深 deeply 深深地

6、深深地1) 頻度副詞通常放在頻度副詞通常放在be動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后,行行為動詞前面：為動詞前面： a) 我?guī)缀鯊奈绰犓^歌。我?guī)缀鯊奈绰犓^歌。 I hardly ever heard him singing. b) 他們偶爾看見他在河邊散步。他們偶爾看見他在河邊散步。 They occasionally saw him walking along the river bank. 練習：練習： 他很少回故鄉(xiāng)去。他很少回故鄉(xiāng)去。 He went back to his hometown. 2. 副詞的位置副詞的位置 seldom如果句子里有情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或動詞如果句子里有

7、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或動詞be, 就放在就放在這類動詞的第一個的后面這類動詞的第一個的后面:a) 這一點你要經常記在心里。這一點你要經常記在心里。 You must always keep this in mind.b) 你經常去看電影嗎？你經常去看電影嗎？ Do you often go to the cinema?練習：他開會從不遲到。練習：他開會從不遲到。 He has been late for the meeting. 她很少生病。她很少生病。 She is ill. neverseldom2) 程度副詞一般都放在它所修飾的詞的前面：程度副詞一般都放在它所修飾的詞的前面： a) 我對我所

8、說的話感到萬分抱歉。我對我所說的話感到萬分抱歉。 I am terribly sorry for what I said to you. b) 他不完全同意你所說的話。他不完全同意你所說的話。 He doesnt quite agree with you. 練習：我們已全部完成了這項工程。練習：我們已全部完成了這項工程。 We have finished the project. .completely3) 疑問副詞、連接副詞、關系副詞和形容句子的疑問副詞、連接副詞、關系副詞和形容句子的 副詞，常都放在句子副詞，常都放在句子(或從句或從句) 的開頭。的開頭。 a) 昨天買的書你覺得怎么樣？昨天

9、買的書你覺得怎么樣？ How do you like the book you bought yesterday? b) 顯然，這位出租車司機應該為這起事故受到顯然，這位出租車司機應該為這起事故受到 責備。責備。 Obviously the taxi driver is to be blamed for the accident. 練習：練習： 我們的確應該盡力幫助這個孩子。我們的確應該盡力幫助這個孩子。 we should try our best to help this child.Certainly4) 方式副詞通常位于動詞（和賓語）的后面：方式副詞通常位于動詞（和賓語）的后面： a)

10、 她做什么事都很細心。她做什么事都很細心。 She does everything carefully. b) 最后，他成功地通過了考試。最后，他成功地通過了考試。 In the end he passed the exam successfully. 練習：練習： 他待人總是很粗魯。他待人總是很粗魯。 He is always treating other people. rudely 幾個副詞同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中，一般的次序是：幾個副詞同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中，一般的次序是：方式副詞方式副詞地點副詞時間副詞地點副詞時間副詞 (時間副詞也可置于句首時間副詞也可置于句首)。 昨天昨天10點的時候他

11、們正在田野里辛勤勞動。點的時候他們正在田野里辛勤勞動。 They were all working hard in the fields at 10:00 yesterday. 翻譯句子：湯姆叔叔于翻譯句子：湯姆叔叔于1980年突然在巴黎去世。年突然在巴黎去世。Uncle Tom died suddenly in Paris in 1980.Grammar 2Read the sentences and answer the questionsA. We always watch telly in the morning as we eat our breakfast in the kitch

12、en.B. I watch films all the time at the weekends. C. I saw a brilliant one yesterday.D. Everyone in it acts so brilliantly.1. Is brilliant an adjective (describing a noun) or an adverb (telling you a verb)? adjective describing “one” (pronoun for “film”) 2. How do you make adverbs from adjectives? C

13、an you make an adverb from the word quick? You frequently add “-ly” to the end of the adjective, e.g. quickly.3. Can you find words and phrases that answer these questions: When? Where? How? When: as we eat our breakfast; in the morning; all the time; at the weekend; yesterday. Where : in the kitche

14、n. How: brilliantly.Work in pair. Look at the sentences below. What is the order of When? Where? How? Adverbs in these sentences?1. The child plays happily in his bedroom every evening. how? (happily) where? (in the bedroom) when? (every evening)2. Mrs Wang cleaned the house carefully yesterday. how

15、? (carefully) when? (yesterday)Work in pairs. Put the words in the sentences below in the correct order.1. a I of supermarket at yesterday spent lot money the I spent a lot of money at the supermarket yesterday. 2. street walked down man the quickly the The man walked quickly down the street.3. well

16、 you yesterday played You played well yesterday.4. worked today student hard the have The students have worked hard today.5. her before carefully talk think you to Think carefully before you talk to her.6. the were loudly yesterday boys corridor the talking in The boys were talking loudly in the cor

17、ridor yesterday. 7. in to drove morning airport they early the They drove to the airport early in the morning. practice1. 我們偶爾看到他沿著河岸散步。我們偶爾看到他沿著河岸散步。2. 我很少去買東西。我很少去買東西。3. 我們通常每周游一次泳。我們通常每周游一次泳。 4. 學生并不經常去野營。學生并不經常去野營。5. 昨天下午你在教室里干什么了？昨天下午你在教室里干什么了？翻譯句子，注意副詞的正確使用翻譯句子，注意副詞的正確使用:SHOW TIME 展示內容展示小組點評小組

18、立體目標句子1 G6 G5要求要求1.1.展示人員展示人員討討論結束前論結束前1 1分鐘到分鐘到位，認真書寫！位，認真書寫！2.2.點評學生點評學生要動作要動作迅速，聲音洪亮。迅速，聲音洪亮。句子2 G7G4句子3 G8G3句子4 G9G2句子5 G1Together1. 我們偶爾看到他沿著河岸散步。我們偶爾看到他沿著河岸散步。 We occasionally saw him walking along the river bank.2. 我很少去買東西。我很少去買東西。I seldom go shopping.3. 我們通常每周游一次泳。我們通常每周游一次泳。 We usually go swimming once a week.4. 學生并不經常去野營。學生并不經常去野營。Students dont often go camping.5. 昨天下午你在教室里干什么了？昨天下午你在教室里干什么了？What did you do in the classroom yesterday afternoon?翻譯句子，注意副詞的正確使用翻譯句子，注意副詞的正確使用: