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1、Period Five 課前預習 基礎落實課堂講義 核心突破當堂達標 檢測鞏固欄目索引.單詞檢測單詞檢測1. n.運輸運輸，運送，運送 n.運輸系統(tǒng)運輸系統(tǒng)2. vt.觀察觀察，觀測，觀測 n.觀察站觀察站，觀測，觀測3. n.不利不利條件，不利條件，不利 n.優(yōu)點優(yōu)點，有利條件，有利條件4. n.員工員工，全體工作人員，全體工作人員答案n 詞語識記 課前預習 基礎落實transporttransportationobserveobservationdisadvantageadvantagestaff答案5. n.殘存殘存，幸存，幸存 v.幸存幸存6. n.遮蔽遮蔽，庇護所，庇護所7. n.邊

2、界邊界；限度；限度 n.限制限制；極限；極限survivalsurviveshelterlimitlimitation答案.短語檢測短語檢測1. 取得取得一致意見一致意見2. 依次依次，輪流，輪流3. 尤其尤其，特別，特別4. 把把與與聯(lián)系起來聯(lián)系起來5. 附屬附屬于；依戀；系在于；依戀；系在/貼在貼在上上agree ontake turnsin particularbe associated withbe attached toTo make it even more of an adventure，everyone takes turns cooking for the rest of t

3、he camp!為了更具探險性，每人要輪流為營地的其他成員做飯！為了更具探險性，每人要輪流為營地的其他成員做飯！n 句式背誦返回 observe vt.觀察，觀測；遵守、奉行觀察，觀測；遵守、奉行(法律、習俗等法律、習俗等)；慶祝；慶祝(節(jié)日節(jié)日)(1)(原句原句)Airconditioned vehicles for observing animals.供觀察動物用的空調車。供觀察動物用的空調車。(2)This law must be strictly observed.這項法律必須嚴格遵守。這項法律必須嚴格遵守。 課堂講義 核心突破n 重點單詞1 歸納拓展歸納拓展 (1)observe s

4、b. do sth.看到某人做某事看到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事observe that.看到，觀察到看到，觀察到(2)observation n.觀察；觀察力；觀測觀察；觀察力；觀測(3)observer n.觀察者；評論者；遵守者觀察者；評論者；遵守者(3)His neighbor observed a stranger enter his house and take away some valuables.他的鄰居看見一個陌生人進入他家，拿走了許多貴重物品。他的鄰居看見一個陌生人進入他家，拿走了許多貴重物品。(4)He o

5、bserved a stranger hanging around the store.他看到一個陌生人在商店附近閑逛。他看到一個陌生人在商店附近閑逛。注意：注意：observe為及物動詞，其后可跟不帶為及物動詞，其后可跟不帶to的不定式的復合結構，但在的不定式的復合結構，但在被動結構中，不定式必須帶被動結構中，不定式必須帶to。(1)用所給動詞的正確形式填空用所給動詞的正確形式填空I observed him (enter) the bank with a gun.They did not observe her (come) in and go upstairs.An airplane w

6、as observed (appear) on the screen of radar.(2)The man was observed open the window of the house.(單句改錯單句改錯) _答案 即時即時跟蹤跟蹤 enteringcometo appearobserved后加后加to disadvantage n.不利，不利條件；缺點不利，不利條件；缺點(1)(原句原句)Disadvantages of US trip(在在)美國旅游的不利條件美國旅游的不利條件2 歸納拓展歸納拓展 advantage n.優(yōu)點，長處優(yōu)點，長處be at a disadvantage

7、/an advantage處于不利處于不利/有利地位有利地位put/place sb.at a disadvantage/an advantage使某人處于不利使某人處于不利/有利地位有利地位to ones advantage/disadvantage 對某人有利對某人有利/不利的是不利的是take advantage of利用利用have/win/gain an advantage over 勝過，優(yōu)于勝過，優(yōu)于(2)The fact that he didnt speak a foreign language put him at a disadvantage.他不會說外語使他處于不利地位

8、。他不會說外語使他處于不利地位。(3)Being tall gave him an advantage over the other players.他個子高，比其他運動員有優(yōu)勢。他個子高，比其他運動員有優(yōu)勢。答案(1)I feel rather (處于不利地位處于不利地位) talking to her because shes so clever.(2) _(對他不利的是對他不利的是)，he has not enough money to invest in the project.(3)There are (優(yōu)點和缺點優(yōu)點和缺點) with emails. 即時即時跟蹤跟蹤 at a d

9、isadvantageTo his disadvantageadvantages and disadvantages shelter n.遮蔽，庇護；庇護所，避難處；遮蔽，庇護；庇護所，避難處；v.掩蔽；躲避掩蔽；躲避(1)(原句原句)Well teach you survival skills and youll learn how to make a fire and build your own shelter.我們將會教你生存技巧，并且你會學會怎么生火，以及怎么建你的庇護我們將會教你生存技巧，并且你會學會怎么生火，以及怎么建你的庇護所。所。3 歸納拓展歸納拓展 take/seek sh

10、elter from.躲避躲避under the shelter of在在的庇護下的庇護下give shelter to庇護庇護shelter.from.保護保護免受免受(2)I took shelter from the rain under a tree.我在一棵樹下避雨。我在一棵樹下避雨。(3)Although horses do not generally mind the cold，shelter from rain and wind is important.盡管馬一般不怕冷，但是一定要有個能遮風擋雨的馬棚。盡管馬一般不怕冷，但是一定要有個能遮風擋雨的馬棚。(4)Trees can

11、 shelter the field from the cold wind.樹木可以保護田地免受寒風。樹木可以保護田地免受寒風。答案(1)用適當?shù)慕樵~填空用適當?shù)慕樵~填空The parents sheltered their child any bad influences.They found shelter the storm in a barn. the shelter of a tent，a crowd is gathered for a brunch.(2)We sat in the shade，shelter from the sun.(單句改錯單句改錯) _ 即時即時跟蹤跟蹤 f

12、romfromUndersheltersheltering limit n.邊界；限度；邊界；限度；v.限制；限定限制；限定(1)(原句原句)Well，he wants to test the limits of what humans can do.嗯，他想測試人們能夠做到什么樣的極限。嗯，他想測試人們能夠做到什么樣的極限。(2)I think you should limit the number of cigarettes your husband smokes.我認為你應該限制你丈夫吸煙的數(shù)量。我認為你應該限制你丈夫吸煙的數(shù)量。4 歸納拓展歸納拓展 beyond/over the li

13、mit超過限度超過限度within limits在某種程度上在某種程度上to the limit達到極限達到極限set a limit to/on sth.對某事規(guī)定限制對某事規(guī)定限制be limited to sth.受限于某事受限于某事(3)All speeches will be limited to 10 minutes.所有發(fā)言都將限定在十分鐘內。所有發(fā)言都將限定在十分鐘內。(1)用適當?shù)慕樵~填空用適當?shù)慕樵~填空Im willing to help， limits.Families are limited four free tickets each.The EU has set s

14、trict limits levels of pollution.(2)恐怕你的要求超越了他的權限。恐怕你的要求超越了他的權限。Im afraid your request is his power.(3)他們不得不限制這趟旅行的費用。他們不得不限制這趟旅行的費用。They have to the expense of the trip. 即時即時跟蹤跟蹤 答案withintoon/tobeyond the limits ofset a limit to/on in particular尤其，特別尤其，特別(1)(原句原句).today one area in particular is as

15、sociated most closely with the name of the Silk Road.今天尤其有一片區(qū)域與絲綢之路密切相連。今天尤其有一片區(qū)域與絲綢之路密切相連。n 重點短語 歸納拓展歸納拓展 (1)particular adj.特殊的；特別的；挑剔的特殊的；特別的；挑剔的be particular about對對挑剔挑剔(2)particularly adv.尤其地，特別地尤其地，特別地1(2)She has a particular preference for Chinese art.她對中國藝術有特別的愛好。她對中國藝術有特別的愛好。(3)Many tourists

16、 have a travel to Hainan during the year，in winter in particular/particularly.一年四季都有大量的游客到海南旅游，尤其是在冬季。一年四季都有大量的游客到海南旅游，尤其是在冬季。(4)She is very particular about her clothes when she attends a party.當她出席聚會的時候她特別在意自己的穿著。當她出席聚會的時候她特別在意自己的穿著。答案(1)你不該對穿著這么講究。你不該對穿著這么講究。You shouldnt be so .(2)有沒有什么您特別想去的地方？有

17、沒有什么您特別想去的地方？What places do you want to see ? 即時即時跟蹤跟蹤 particular about what you wearin particular/particularly be attached to系在系在/貼在貼在上；依戀，愛慕；附屬于上；依戀，愛慕；附屬于(1)(原句原句)My legs were attached to a single rubber band and.我的腿被系在一個單獨的橡膠帶上并且我的腿被系在一個單獨的橡膠帶上并且 歸納拓展歸納拓展 attach A to B將將A與與B相聯(lián)系；把相聯(lián)系；把A貼貼( (系系) )

18、在在B上；把上；把歸咎于歸咎于attach sb. to sb./sth.使某人隸屬于使某人隸屬于attach importance/significance/value/weight to sth.認為認為有重要性有重要性/意意義義/價值價值/分量分量2(2)I attached a wire to the radio.我在收音機上接了一根金屬線。我在收音機上接了一根金屬線。(3)How can you attach the blame for this accident to the driver?你怎么能把這次事故的責任歸咎于司機呢？你怎么能把這次事故的責任歸咎于司機呢？(4)He at

19、tached great importance to his school sports record.他把學校的體育紀錄看得很重。他把學校的體育紀錄看得很重。答案(1)我們應該重視促銷。我們應該重視促銷。We should sales promotion.(2)我依戀故鄉(xiāng)的一草一木。我依戀故鄉(xiāng)的一草一木。I every tree and bush in my hometown.(3)請在申請表格上貼一張照片。請在申請表格上貼一張照片。Please the application form. 即時即時跟蹤跟蹤 attach great importance toam attached toat

20、tach a photograph to不定式作目的狀語不定式作目的狀語(1)(原句原句)To make it even more of an adventure，everyone takes turns cooking for the rest of the camp!為了更具探險性，每人要輪流為營地的其他成員做飯！為了更具探險性，每人要輪流為營地的其他成員做飯！n 經(jīng)典句式 歸納拓展歸納拓展 句中句中to make it even more of an adventure為不定式短語作目的狀語。在為不定式短語作目的狀語。在句中位置可前，可后。不定式在句中除了可以作狀語外，也可以作主語、句中

21、位置可前，可后。不定式在句中除了可以作狀語外，也可以作主語、賓語、表語和定語等。賓語、表語和定語等。(2)To keep the room temperature，he let the airconditioner all day on.為了保持室內溫度，他讓空調開了一天。為了保持室內溫度，他讓空調開了一天。(3)Our goal is to satisfy customers needs.我們的目標是滿足顧客的需要。我們的目標是滿足顧客的需要。(4)John is the first disabled person to sail around the world.約翰是第一個環(huán)球航行的殘疾

22、人。約翰是第一個環(huán)球航行的殘疾人。助記：助記：To動詞不定式，非謂不作謂語用；動詞不定式，非謂不作謂語用；功能如同名形副，疑問副代可連用；功能如同名形副，疑問副代可連用；賓補有賓補有to分兩種，前面加分兩種，前面加not是否定。是否定。用所給動詞的正確形式填空用所給動詞的正確形式填空(1)They are trying to do something (help) the old.(2)Tell him not (see) me again this week.(3)He is said (study) English for three years. 即時即時跟蹤跟蹤 答案返回to help

23、to seeto have studied答案 當堂達標 檢測鞏固.單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1. and communication lines link up all parts of the province.2.You can buy cigarettes up to a of 200 per person.3.Its raining heavily.We have to find a from the rain.4. (觀察觀察) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.5.His only chance

24、 of (生存生存) was a heart transplant.6.The schools teaching (全體職員全體職員) are excellent.TransportlimitshelterObservesurvivalstaffin particular，attach.to，be limited to，take shelter from，take advantage of1.I the moment to leave the room.2.Much importance the development of the individual self.3.We like to r

25、ead Lu Xuns essays .4.Our holidays two weeks a year.5.We the storm in a deserted house.選詞填空選詞填空答案took advantage ofis attached toin particularare limited totook shelter from.完成句子完成句子1.我認為我們應該買個新窗簾來替換這個舊的。我認為我們應該買個新窗簾來替換這個舊的。I think we should buy a new curtain .2.我們輪流照顧這位老人。我們輪流照顧這位老人。We the old.3.而且他

26、們還很重視保護這里的每一座古建筑。而且他們還很重視保護這里的每一座古建筑。They also protecting every ancient structure.答案to replace this onetake turns looking afterattach great importance to4.中國人對吃相當講究。中國人對吃相當講究。The Chinese dining.5.有人發(fā)現(xiàn)他從商店旁邊匆匆而過。有人發(fā)現(xiàn)他從商店旁邊匆匆而過。He the store in a hurry.答案返回are quite particular aboutwas observed to pass by