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1、WELL-KNOW SAYINGS 1. Keep your hair on ! 別發(fā)火！2. Great minds alike . 英雄所見略同3. Actions speak louder than words. 行動勝于言辭Cultural RelicsS1 B2Unit 1THE GREAT WALLTHE FORBIDDEN CITYPOLATA PALACEEGYPT PYRAMIDSDo you know what these things are?Chinese cultural relicsWhat is a cultural relic?A cultural relic

2、is something that has survived for a long time, often a part of something old that has remainedwhen the rest of it has been destroyed;it tells people about the past.夏宮通往芬蘭灣的水道Think of a cultural relicThink of a cultural relic you know about. you know about. How would you feel if it got lost? Why?Try

3、 our best to find it ; protect the others in order that they will not get lost; rebuilt a new one if we really cant find it. If you find a cultural relic, what will you do with it?Hide it for yourself, sell it and earn a lot of money, hand in it to the government or else.明代永樂明代永樂窯窯 青花龍青花龍紋天球瓶紋天球瓶 高高

4、36公分公分 明代永樂明代永樂窯窯 釉裏紅釉裏紅龍紋天球龍紋天球瓶瓶 高高43公公分分 明代永樂窯明代永樂窯 釉釉裏紅白龍紋天裏紅白龍紋天球瓶球瓶 高高45公分公分 明代永樂窯明代永樂窯 青花松竹梅青花松竹梅瓶鶴紋天球瓶鶴紋天球瓶瓶 高高42公分公分 What are these?Very rare Ming Dynasty vases More on the internetNowNow suppose one a rare Ming Dynasty vase was stolen from a palace, and you, an official in charge of cultur

5、al relics, are sent to look into the case. The man who has it insists that it belongs to his family. What will you say to him?Language points:1. survive vi. 幸存，生還幸存，生還 ,比比活得長活得長 n. 幸存者幸存者 survivoreg. The custom has survived for thousands of years. vt. 從從中逃生中逃生, 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷后繼續(xù)存在后繼續(xù)存在eg. Only two people surv

6、ived the fire.Ex. 經(jīng)過這次地震經(jīng)過這次地震, 三分之二的人活了下來三分之二的人活了下來. Two-thirds of the people survived the earthquake.1.He _(在這次墜機(jī)事故中幸存下來). 2. The house _(經(jīng)受住了暴風(fēng)雨). 3. This custom _( 還保存著). 4. She lived five years longer than her husband. = She _ her husband _ five years. survived (in ) the plane crash survived th

7、e stormstill survivessurvived by2. remain vi 1)剩余,剩下 remain (+副詞 / 介詞短語) The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table . 2) 停留,留下,逗留(比stay 正式) remain (+副詞) After the party Judy remained and helped me do the dishes . How long will you remain here ?3) 仍是,依然 remain + 形容詞 / 名詞 / 介詞短語(系表結(jié)構(gòu)

8、) What really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery . Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman . The weather still remained warm in October. 拓展拓展remaining adj. 剩下的（作前置定語）剩下的（作前置定語）remain standing /seated 一直站著一直站著/坐著坐著remain /keep silent 保持沉默保持沉默注意：注意：remain 沒有被動語態(tài)沒有被動語態(tài) 表達(dá)表達(dá)“留下來被留下來

9、被做做”時用時用 sth. emains to be done The fact remains to be proved.事實(shí)尚待證明事實(shí)尚待證明4) 尚待,留待 remain + to do A lot of work remains to be done. It remains to be seen whether he will pass . 他是否通過考試仍不得而知He bought a new book with the _ (剩下的剩下的) 40 yuan.=He bought a new book with the 40 yuan _. (剩下的剩下的) remainingle

10、ft考例考例1 Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _ poor. A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues點(diǎn)撥點(diǎn)撥 remain 意為意為“仍然是仍然是”，后接形容詞作，后接形容詞作表語。表語。prove 證明；證明；maintain 維持；維持；continue 繼續(xù)。繼續(xù)。類比延伸類比延伸CF: remain / stay I went to the city , but my brother _ at home .Let things _ as they are .I

11、ll _ here for a short time .I visited a lot of friends when I _ in that city .自主反思自主反思1. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing .( 2004年上海春年上海春季）季） A seat B seating C seated D to be seating 2.Have a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,

12、but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it. 2002高考試題：高考試題： A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen remained remainstay stayed 3. look into 調(diào)查調(diào)查 向向里面看里面看eg. The police are looking into the case.The boy stood on a chair, looking into the room.look to sb 指望, 仰仗某人 look down on / upon sb 輕視某人 look up

13、to sb 尊敬某人look like 看起來像看起來像look sb. up and down上下仔細(xì)打量某人上下仔細(xì)打量某人look out當(dāng)心當(dāng)心look around環(huán)顧四周環(huán)顧四周look up查字典，向上看查字典，向上看6. belong to “屬于，是屬于，是的成員的成員,是是的組成部分的組成部分” e.g. 1)這桌上所有的書都是屬于他的這桌上所有的書都是屬于他的All the books on the desk belong to him. 2)這花園屬于誰的？這花園屬于誰的？Who does this garden belong to? 3)這鳥屬于哪一科？這鳥屬于哪一科

14、？ What family does this bird belong to?注：belong to 不能用于進(jìn)行時和被動語態(tài) 1) The house was belonged to an old lady. 2) China is a country is belonging to the Third World. 3) As a writer, he really belongs the 18th century. 4) This lamp is belonging on the table. belongs toin search of search for search sb / s

15、th in the / ones search for搜尋，尋找搜查某物/ 搜身在尋找中1) They started off at once in search _ the missing child . 2) So far , they have been unlucky in their search _(介詞)gold and have no money left . 3) He _ all his pockets but failed to find his ID. A. searched B. searched for C. in search of D. looked for o

16、fforA8. remove v. 移走,脫掉進(jìn)屋后,脫掉你的帽子. Remove your hat after you enter the house .排除,去掉 = get rid of = Take off He removed all his doubts . 開除,把解聘/免職= dismiss He was removed from school . 1) The man was _ from the office for some reasons. 2) She _ her hat and coat. 3) They were taught to learn the spiri

17、t of the Foolish Old man _ the mountain. A. removed B. moved C. who removed D. moving 4) The boy is _ from school because he often plays truant. A. gone B. removed C. to remove D. be at 5. The man was so badly hurt that he couldnt _ his leg . A. remove B. move C. carry D. send removedremoved9. There

18、 is no doubt that .對毫無疑問/懷疑Theres no doubt that hell come this afternoon. 1) -Do you doubt _ hell be fired by the school ? - No, not a bit. A. that B. whether C. if D. about 2) - Lily is sure to win the oral English contest . - But I doubt _ she will make it . A. that B. whether C. how D. when 3) I

19、have no doubt in my mind _ they will be glad to see me. A. if B. whether C. that D. of 5.do with 1)與與 相處；對付相處；對付2) 處理；處理； 處置處置3)忍受；（忍受；（bear )4)（ 與與can , could 連用）表需要或愿望連用）表需要或愿望 自主反思自主反思1）你看上去好像需要好好睡一覺。）你看上去好像需要好好睡一覺。2）我們應(yīng)該怎樣招待客人呢？）我們應(yīng)該怎樣招待客人呢？ 3）我受不了吵鬧的音樂。）我受不了吵鬧的音樂。4）你是如何處理這封信的）你是如何處理這封信的?You loo

20、k as if you could do with a good sleep .What shall we do with the guest ？I cant do with the loud music .What have you done with the letter ？Have you ever seen anything made of amber?Have you ever heard of amber?What is this?Raw amber with inclusions What is amber?琥珀是史前松樹脂的化石琥珀是史前松樹脂的化石。琥珀是由千。琥珀是由千萬年

21、前植物所分泌出來的樹脂，經(jīng)過地萬年前植物所分泌出來的樹脂，經(jīng)過地殼變動而深埋地下，逐漸演化而成的一殼變動而深埋地下，逐漸演化而成的一種天然化石。種天然化石。形成于形成于4000萬年至萬年至6000萬萬年前，琥珀的主要成分是碳、氫、氧以年前，琥珀的主要成分是碳、氫、氧以及少量的硫，硬度及少量的硫，硬度2-3，比重，比重1.05-1.10，熔點(diǎn)熔點(diǎn)150C-180C，燃點(diǎn)，燃點(diǎn)250C-375C。琥。琥珀是很珀是很“澀澀”的物質(zhì)，沒有兩塊琥珀是的物質(zhì)，沒有兩塊琥珀是完全相同的完全相同的。品種有金珀、蟲珀、香珀、。品種有金珀、蟲珀、香珀、靈珀、石珀、花珀、水珀、明珀、蠟珀靈珀、石珀、花珀、水珀、明珀

22、、蠟珀等，尤以含有完整昆蟲或植物的琥珀為等，尤以含有完整昆蟲或植物的琥珀為珍貴珍貴 。Can you imagine what a room made of amber looks like?RawRawamberamberDo you know what picture this is?A picture of the Amber Room in St Petersburg in RussiaOnly original colour picture of the Amber RoomReading I Whats the main idea of the passage ? The Ambe

23、r Room , which Frederick William I sent to the Russian people as a gift , was stolen by the Nazi German soldiers .Reading II 1. The Amber Room was made for _ . A. Catherine II B. the palace of Frederick I C. Peter the Great D. the Prussian people 2. The Amber Room was one of the great wonders of the

24、 world , but it is now missing because _ . A. Most precious pieces of the Amber Room could be taken apart , packed and moved away . B. The Amber Room was very small so that German soldiers could move it away easily . C. it was destroyed by Peter the Great . D. there was a mystery in it .BA3. The new

25、 Amber Room looks much like the old one because _ . A. the Russians and Germans are good at building the Amber Room . B. it was rebuilt by the Russians and Germans with the help of its old painting sand photos. C. they found the site of the Amber Room. D. Catherines artists gave detail advice. 4. Al

26、though amber feels as hard as stone , it easily melts when heated , “melts” here means _ . A. becomes liquid B. becomes freezing C. becomes solid D. is broken BAThe Amber Room time spent A_ of artists spent _ years making it . material7,000 tons of _ were used for making it , with _ and _.purposeIt

27、was made _ to be a gift , _ for the Palace of Frederick I.resultsIt was _ to Russian people . After Frederick William I succeeded his father and _ the King of Prussia ; soon it became part of the Czars winter palace ; it was one of the great _ of the world ; in 941, it was _ by the Nazis. Now a new

28、Amber Room _ _ _ in Russia and it _ _ _ the old one , _ the old photos .teamtenambergoldjewelsnotbutsentbecamewondersstolenhas been rebuiltlooks much likefollowing 17091709年，生性豪奢的普魯士國王腓特烈一世命令當(dāng)年，生性豪奢的普魯士國王腓特烈一世命令當(dāng)時普魯士最有名的建筑師安時普魯士最有名的建筑師安休魯達(dá)和戈休魯達(dá)和戈德恩著手興德恩著手興建建“琥珀屋琥珀屋”（Amber RoomAmber Room）。完成后的琥珀屋面積約）

29、。完成后的琥珀屋面積約5555平方米，共有全由琥珀制成的平方米，共有全由琥珀制成的1212塊護(hù)壁鑲板和塊護(hù)壁鑲板和1212個柱個柱腳，其上飾有銀箔，可任意拼裝成各種形狀。在當(dāng)時，腳，其上飾有銀箔，可任意拼裝成各種形狀。在當(dāng)時，琥珀的價值為黃金的琥珀的價值為黃金的1313倍，因此倍，因此“琥珀屋琥珀屋”無論從材料無論從材料的貴重程度還是工藝水平來說都堪稱稀世奇珍，曾有的貴重程度還是工藝水平來說都堪稱稀世奇珍，曾有“世界第八奇跡世界第八奇跡”之譽(yù)。之譽(yù)。 為了向俄國示好，加強(qiáng)兩國間的軍事同盟關(guān)系，腓為了向俄國示好，加強(qiáng)兩國間的軍事同盟關(guān)系，腓特烈一世在特烈一世在17161716年決定將琥珀屋贈予俄

30、國的彼得大帝。年決定將琥珀屋贈予俄國的彼得大帝。17171717年，琥珀屋被運(yùn)抵俄國的圣彼得堡。后來，這座估年，琥珀屋被運(yùn)抵俄國的圣彼得堡。后來，這座估計價值計價值1 1億億5 5千萬英鎊的藝術(shù)珍品又被運(yùn)到了圣彼得堡郊千萬英鎊的藝術(shù)珍品又被運(yùn)到了圣彼得堡郊外沙皇村（后更名為普希金城）的凱瑟琳宮。外沙皇村（后更名為普希金城）的凱瑟琳宮。 德國入侵前蘇聯(lián)后，凱瑟琳宮的工匠曾打算用紗和德國入侵前蘇聯(lián)后，凱瑟琳宮的工匠曾打算用紗和假墻紙把琥珀屋遮蓋起來。不過，攻占皇宮的德軍識破假墻紙把琥珀屋遮蓋起來。不過，攻占皇宮的德軍識破了偽裝，將琥珀屋拆開運(yùn)到了德國。人們知道德國人曾了偽裝，將琥珀屋拆開運(yùn)到了德國

31、。人們知道德國人曾把琥珀屋收藏在東普魯士的哥尼斯堡，但自那以后就再把琥珀屋收藏在東普魯士的哥尼斯堡，但自那以后就再也沒有人清楚它的下落。也沒有人清楚它的下落。6060年來，人們有過各種各樣的年來，人們有過各種各樣的揣測，尋找，卻始終不見其蹤影。充滿傳奇色彩的琥珀揣測，尋找，卻始終不見其蹤影。充滿傳奇色彩的琥珀屋成了全世界最重要的失蹤藝術(shù)品之一。屋成了全世界最重要的失蹤藝術(shù)品之一。Catherine Palace琥琥 珀珀 屋屋 4. insistinsist on/upon sth/ doing 堅持做，堅決做堅持做，堅決做 insist that-clause 堅持認(rèn)為堅持認(rèn)為, 堅持說堅持

32、說 從句通常用虛擬從句通常用虛擬語氣語氣, (should) not +V原原 而且主句的主語與從句的不一致而且主句的主語與從句的不一致 類似用法的詞還有類似用法的詞還有: suggest; demand; require ,advise, conmandeg. Mother insisted that I should not watch TV all the time.He insisted that we accept these gifts.但是表示堅持一個事實(shí)但是表示堅持一個事實(shí), 一個主張或想法時一個主張或想法時, 不用虛擬語氣不用虛擬語氣eg. He insisted that

33、he caught sight of a man in the room at that time. Ex. 她堅持說你那天晚上是在場的她堅持說你那天晚上是在場的.She insisted that you were present that night.Language pointsstate nation country 國家，政府，側(cè)重于體制，制度國家，國民，側(cè)重于人口，民族國家，國土，側(cè)重于面積1.Canada is the second largest _ in the world . 2. The ministers are discussing important matters

34、 of the _ . 3. The whole _ was in deep sorrow at the news.countrystatenationgift n. 禮物,天賦,天資adj. gifted 有天才的有天才的, ,有天賦的有天賦的have a gift for 對有天賦He is a student who _(對數(shù)學(xué)有天賦).has a gift for math ton n.噸,大量,許多1. Two tons of oil _ in great need . 2. A ton of wheat _(ship) to that area . arewas shipped1.

35、 could have done “本能夠”(用于對過去情況的推測,其否定形式 “cant / couldnt have done” ,意為 “(過去)不可能做過某事.1)教室不可能是李平打掃的,因?yàn)樗裉鞗]來上學(xué). 2) 他對那本書一無所知,他不可能讀過.The classroom cant have been cleaned by Li Ping because he didnt come to school today . He knows nothing about that book , he couldnt have read it before.1)His brother met

36、 him at the Great Theatre yesterday afternoon , so he _ have attended your lecture. A. couldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 2)-Your mother was really anxious about you. -I know. I _ home without a word . A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave AB2.when heated =

37、when it is heated 1)The man was lying in the middle of the street as if (he was) hurt .2)While (he was) crossing the street , he was knocked down by car. 3) If _, ice can be turned into water . A. to heat B. heat C. heating D. heated 4)Will you go abroad to study next year ? - I wont even if _ the c

38、hance. A. give B. to give C. giving D. givenDD3. make into 把制成 be made into 被制成1. How many members _ your football team _ ? A. do make up of B. is make up C. do make up D. is made up of 2. He told me the model plane is made _ wood . A. of B. from C. by D. in DA4. be of +名詞= be +名詞的adj 表示事物的性質(zhì)特征be of

39、 great / much value /importance / use / help = be very valuable / Important /useful/ helpful be of the same size / weight/ height / age / color/ kind / type 1) The two living rooms are equal in size. = The two living rooms are _ the _ size. 2) What he said was very valuable. = What he said was _ _ _

40、 .of sameof much value5.in return 作為報答Tom , in return , told her his history . in return for 答謝 return ticket / trip 往返車票/旅行return v. = go back / give back 1) He bought her a gold watch _ (以答謝她的幫助). 2) I came to thank you and _ the coat you lent me . A. return B. returned C. return to D. return back

41、 in return for her help B 6. light v. v. 點(diǎn)燃點(diǎn)燃, ,照亮照亮 lit lit litlit n. n. 光光, ,光亮光亮 adj.adj.明亮的明亮的, ,輕的輕的, ,淺色的淺色的light up 照亮,使(光亮)She took the _ (點(diǎn)燃的)candle into the dark room and quickly the room _ (照亮). lightedlit up7. wonder n. 奇觀，壯舉，奇才，驚奇，驚嘆They were filled with wonder when they saw the spacesh

42、ip.Its a wonder (that )難得(Its ) No/ Little / hardly wonder that 難怪，并不奇怪Its a wonder you recognized me . No wonder he is not hungry , he has been eating sweets all day . 難怪他不餓，他整天在吃糖果wonder at sth 對感到驚異,奇怪 do / work wonders (for)創(chuàng)造奇跡,有驚人的效果1)I was just wondering _ the old bike when my friend came. A.

43、 what to do with B. how should I do with C. how to do with D. how should I do with 2) -Mary is Johns sister. -_ she knows so much about him. A. No problem B. No doubt C. No need D. No wonder 3) - What were you thinking just now ? - I _ whether he could lend me enough money . A. was wondering B. wond

44、er C. am wondering D. will wonderfurniture 1.There are _(三件家具) in the room . 2. We have a staff of 28 but there _ in the office. A. havent many furniture B. arent many furnitures C. hasnt much furniture D. isnt enough furniturethree pieces of furnitureD1. Amber is so beautiful and precious . It has

45、a good effect on some diseases , too. Do you know how it works ? 2. How did the people in the past take more advantage of it ? 琥珀自古以來，就被人們視為珍寶，公元前四世紀(jì)，琥珀曾被希臘人譽(yù)為北部的黃金，主要加工成各種裝飾品。琥珀還是名貴的中藥材。名醫(yī)別錄中，琥珀被列為上品，具有安神定驚、散淤血、利尿之功能。據(jù)明李時珍本草綱目記載：琥珀氣味甘平、無毒、能安五臟、定魂魄、消淤血、通五淋、壯心明目上、止痛安神、破血生機(jī)，治療心神不寧、失眠多夢、驚風(fēng)癲癇、月經(jīng)停閉、小便澀痛、

46、淤血等病，用琥珀沖茶，有鎮(zhèn)靜之功。 琥珀的藥用價值高，在河南西峽尚有一段美好的傳說。在唐朝時期，有一位產(chǎn)婦，因產(chǎn)后風(fēng)而病故，在埋葬時巧遇藥王孫思藐，孫發(fā)現(xiàn)棺木滲出血液鮮紅，滴入地上很快就滲入土中。于是孫醫(yī)生斷定，該婦女生機(jī)未盡，尚可搶救醫(yī)治。產(chǎn)即命隨從先用紅花煙熏死者鼻孔，再用琥珀搶救。片該之間，死者漸驚醒，哼出聲；又過片刻，經(jīng)人攙扶，即可起立。這個故事在西峽一帶流傳至今。故事是否屬實(shí)，無從考究，但說明琥珀的藥用價值確實(shí)很高。我國西南地區(qū)產(chǎn)琥珀，云南琥珀在國際市場享有盛譽(yù)。我國西峽縣盛產(chǎn)琥珀，歷史悠久，埋藏量豐富。它集中在一個九里寬，二百里長的狹長地帶。這昊的琥珀藏量大，質(zhì)量居全國之首。琥珀是一種窩子礦，大窩可挖到幾千公斤，小的也可以挖到幾公斤，一般在幾十公斤以上。1980年，西峽縣挖出一大窩重達(dá)6784斤，價值248，600多元。1980年，西峽縣重陽鄉(xiāng)挖出罕見的大琥珀，重達(dá)5.8公斤，中有昆蟲花紋。顏色紫紅，半透明，有光澤，呈方形或菱形結(jié)晶塊，松香味甚濃，系上等藥用琥珀。西峽琥珀因項鏈質(zhì)量最佳，引起國內(nèi)外注視。