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1、Module 2Module 2Developing and Developed Developing and Developed CountriesCountries基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理梳理考點(diǎn)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)知識(shí)導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干 固雙基固雙基單單詞詞拓拓展展1.1. /me /me/ vt/ vt. .測定測定; ;測量測量; ;評(píng)估評(píng)估n.n.測量測量 . .2.2. / /l l/ n./ n.目標(biāo)目標(biāo); ;目的目的3.3. /p /pzIzIn n/ n./ n.位置位置(近義詞近義詞)n.)n.位置位置, ,所在地所在地 . .4.4. /fI /fI/ n.

2、/ n.數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字; ;人物人物; ;圖形圖形5.5. /dIvel /dIvelpmpmntnt/ n./ n.發(fā)展發(fā)展v. v. 發(fā)展發(fā)展; ;開發(fā)開發(fā); ;沖沖 洗洗( (膠卷膠卷) ) adj. adj. 發(fā)展中的發(fā)展中的 adj. adj. 發(fā)達(dá)發(fā)達(dá) 的的 . .6.6. / /nfnft tn nt t/ adj./ adj.不幸的不幸的; ;遺憾的遺憾的adv. adv. 不幸地不幸地 (反義詞反義詞) adj.) adj.幸運(yùn)的幸運(yùn)的 . . 7.7. /edj /edjkeIt/ vtkeIt/ vt. .教育教育; ;培養(yǎng)培養(yǎng); ;訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練n.n.教育工作者教育工作者 n.n

3、.教育教育 adj.adj.受過良好教育的受過良好教育的 . .measuremeasuremeasurementmeasurementgoalgoalpositionpositionlocationlocationfigurefiguredevelopmentdevelopmentdevelopdevelopdeveloping developing developed developed unfortunateunfortunateunfortunatelyunfortunatelyfortunatefortunateeducateeducateeducatoreducatoreducat

4、ioneducationeducatededucated單單詞詞拓拓展展8.8. /kra/kradIddId/ adj./ adj.擁擠的擁擠的 n. n. 人群人群 . .9.9. /InhbIt /InhbItnt/nnt/n. .居民居民vtvt. .居住在居住在; ;棲居棲居 于于 . .10.10. /sIm /sImlrlrtiti/ n./ n.類似類似; ;相似相似adj. adj. 相似相似 的的 adv.adv.相似地相似地, ,同樣地同樣地 . .11.11. /trnsp /trnspt t/ n./ n.交通工具交通工具 v.v.運(yùn)輸運(yùn)輸, ,運(yùn)送運(yùn)送 n. n.運(yùn)

5、輸運(yùn)輸( (過程過程););運(yùn)輸運(yùn)輸( (業(yè)務(wù)業(yè)務(wù)) ) . .12.12. /Ind /Indstristril l/ adj./ adj.工業(yè)的工業(yè)的n.n.工業(yè)工業(yè); ; 產(chǎn)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè) . .13.13. /p /plulutIdtId/ adj./ adj.被污染的被污染的; ;受到污染受到污染 的的 v. v.污染污染 n. n. 污染污染 . .14.charity /t14.charity /trrtiti/ n./ n. . .15.exchange /Ikst15.exchange /IksteIndeInd/ n./ n. . .crowded crowded crowdcro

6、wdinhabitantinhabitantinhabitinhabitsimilaritysimilarity similar similarsimilarlysimilarlytransporttransporttransportationtransportationindustrialindustrialindustryindustrypollutedpollutedpollute pollute pollution pollution 慈善團(tuán)體慈善團(tuán)體交換交換短短語語記記憶憶1.make 1.make 努力努力2.up 2.up 直到直到3.be close 3.be close 接近

7、接近; ;靠近靠近4.4. the top of the top of 在在頂端頂端5.at the 5.at the of of在在底部底部6.be connected 6.be connected 與與有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系; ;與與有關(guān)有關(guān)7.7. particular particular 尤其尤其; ;特別特別8.be 8.be to do sth to do sth. .樂意做某事樂意做某事 effortseffortstotototoatatbottombottomwithwithininwillingwilling句句型型整整理理重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)語法語法1.Its an agreement be

8、tween towns or cities 1.Its an agreement between towns or cities . . . 它是有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮(zhèn)或城市之間的一份協(xié)定它是有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮(zhèn)或城市之間的一份協(xié)定2.Norway is at the top of the list,2.Norway is at the top of the list, the US is at the US is at number 7. number 7. 挪威高居榜首挪威高居榜首, ,而美國則排在第七。而美國則排在第七。3.3. I need money for myself,

9、Im I need money for myself,Im still willing to still willing to help. help. 雖然我自己也需要錢雖然我自己也需要錢, ,但我仍然愿意提供幫助。但我仍然愿意提供幫助。 Link words (Link words (連詞連詞) ) ofof similarsimilarsizesizeandandageagewhilewhileThoughThough考點(diǎn)知識(shí)考點(diǎn)知識(shí)導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練 解疑難解疑難 提知能提知能1.measure n.1.measure n.尺寸尺寸; ;大小大小; ;度量單位度量單位; ;措施措施; ;尺度尺度;

10、 ;衡量衡量 v.v.測量測量; ;估量估量, ,判定判定歸納拓展歸納拓展make.to ones measure make.to ones measure 按某人的尺寸做按某人的尺寸做take measures (to do sthtake measures (to do sth.).)采取措施采取措施( (做某事做某事) )be measured by/in be measured by/in 用用來衡量來衡量 【巧學(xué)助記【巧學(xué)助記】英文典例英文典例: :Ill Ill makemake you a suit you a suit to your own measureto your ow

11、n measure. . 我將按照你的尺寸為你做一套衣服。我將按照你的尺寸為你做一套衣服。They call on people and the government to They call on people and the government to . . fight against light pollution. fight against light pollution. 他們呼吁人們和政府采取措施來抗擊光污染。他們呼吁人們和政府采取措施來抗擊光污染。Education shouldnt Education shouldnt be measuredbe measured pure

12、ly purely byby examination examination results. results. 教育不應(yīng)該純粹用考試成績來衡量。教育不應(yīng)該純粹用考試成績來衡量。( (朗文朗文P P12211221) )taketakemeasuresmeasurestoto特別提示特別提示: :measure measure 作名詞表示作名詞表示“措施措施”之意時(shí)之意時(shí), ,常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式measuresmeasures。measuremeasure表示表示“量量; ;有有長長( (高、寬等高、寬等)”)”時(shí)時(shí), ,是系動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞, ,后跟量的結(jié)果后跟量的結(jié)果, ,常用主動(dòng)語

13、態(tài)。常用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。measuremeasure用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“測量測量”。如。如: :The label tells you what each axis The label tells you what each axis measuresmeasures.(2015.(2015浙江浙江, ,閱讀理解閱讀理解B)B)標(biāo)簽告訴你每個(gè)軸測量的是啥。標(biāo)簽告訴你每個(gè)軸測量的是啥。(measure vt(measure vt. what. what作其賓語并引導(dǎo)賓語作其賓語并引導(dǎo)賓語從句從句) )The pond The pond measuresmeasures about 2

14、 metres about 2 metres across. across.這個(gè)池塘寬約這個(gè)池塘寬約2 2米。米。(measure(measure為系動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞) )2.goal n.2.goal n.目標(biāo)目標(biāo); ;目的目的歸納拓展歸納拓展set (oneself/sbset (oneself/sb.) a goal.) a goal給給( (自己自己/ /某人某人) )確定目標(biāo)確定目標(biāo)achieve/obtain/reach ones goalachieve/obtain/reach ones goal 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo)get/kick/score a goalget/kick

15、/score a goal進(jìn)一球進(jìn)一球 英文典例英文典例: :But during the next week,But during the next week, set set a goala goal of at least a mile and of at least a mile and a half per run a half per run.(2015.(2015全國全國,七選五七選五) ) 但是到下一周但是到下一周, ,每次跑步設(shè)定一個(gè)至少一英里半的目標(biāo)。每次跑步設(shè)定一個(gè)至少一英里半的目標(biāo)。From the earliest ages, they desire to help

16、others, to From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in share information and to participate in . . .(2016.(2016江蘇江蘇, ,閱讀理解閱讀理解B)B) 自最年幼時(shí)候自最年幼時(shí)候, ,他們就渴望去幫助他人他們就渴望去幫助他人, ,分享信息分享信息, ,參與實(shí)現(xiàn)共同的參與實(shí)現(xiàn)共同的 目標(biāo)。目標(biāo)。BaggioBaggio scored the first goalscored the fir

17、st goal for Italy. for Italy. 巴喬為意大利隊(duì)進(jìn)了頭一個(gè)球。巴喬為意大利隊(duì)進(jìn)了頭一個(gè)球。( (朗文朗文P P838838) )achievingachievingcommoncommongoalsgoals3.position n.3.position n.位置位置; ;姿勢姿勢; ;地位地位; ;處境處境; ;職位職位歸歸納納拓拓展展in a.position in a.position 處于處于的地位的地位/ /處境處境in/out of position in/out of position 在在/ /不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢貌辉谶m當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胻ake up (ones)

18、position take up (ones) position 就位就位hold the position of.hold the position of.擔(dān)任擔(dān)任的職務(wù)的職務(wù) 英文典例英文典例: :Students in this Students in this positionposition will be keeping live statistics will be keeping live statistics during basketball games during basketball games.(2016.(2016四川四川, ,閱讀理解閱讀理解A)A) 在這個(gè)職位

19、的學(xué)生將在籃球比賽期間記錄現(xiàn)場數(shù)據(jù)。在這個(gè)職位的學(xué)生將在籃球比賽期間記錄現(xiàn)場數(shù)據(jù)。One of the legs was One of the legs was . . 其中的一條腿錯(cuò)位了。其中的一條腿錯(cuò)位了。( (朗文朗文P P15211521) )He He held the position ofheld the position of Sales Director in a large company. Sales Director in a large company. 他在一家大公司擔(dān)任銷售部主任一職。他在一家大公司擔(dān)任銷售部主任一職。outoutofofpositionposit

20、ion4.figure n.4.figure n.數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字; ;圖形圖形; ;雕像雕像; ;人物人物; ;身材身材; ;畫像畫像 v.v.計(jì)算計(jì)算; ;認(rèn)為認(rèn)為【巧學(xué)助記【巧學(xué)助記】歸納拓展歸納拓展keep ones figure keep ones figure 保持身材保持身材figure out figure out 想出想出, ,理解理解; ;算出算出; ;看透看透; ;推斷推斷figure on figure on 計(jì)劃計(jì)劃, ,打算打算, ,預(yù)料到預(yù)料到英文典例英文典例: :Being a public Being a public figurefigure today,howev

21、er,is today,however,is a lot more difficult a lot more difficult than it used to be. than it used to be. 然而然而, ,現(xiàn)在當(dāng)一個(gè)公眾人物與過去相比要困難得多?，F(xiàn)在當(dāng)一個(gè)公眾人物與過去相比要困難得多。How does Mary manage to How does Mary manage to keep her figurekeep her figure when she eats so much? when she eats so much? 瑪麗吃得這么多瑪麗吃得這么多, ,究竟是怎樣保

22、持身材的究竟是怎樣保持身材的? ?She She that he was leaving on Tuesday. that he was leaving on Tuesday. 她推斷他會(huì)在星期二離開。她推斷他會(huì)在星期二離開。( (朗文朗文P P709709) )figuredfiguredoutout5.make efforts 5.make efforts 努力努力, ,盡力盡力歸納歸納拓展拓展make every effort to do sthmake every effort to do sth. .盡一切努力做某事盡一切努力做某事spare no effortspare no ef

23、fort不遺余力不遺余力without effortwithout effort容易地容易地; ;不費(fèi)力地不費(fèi)力地with (an) effortwith (an) effort努力地努力地, ,艱難地艱難地 英文典例英文典例: :The United Kingdom would like to The United Kingdom would like to make effortsmake efforts to push to push forward UK-China and EU-China relations. forward UK-China and EU-China relati

24、ons. 英方愿為推動(dòng)英中和歐中關(guān)系的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展而努力。英方愿為推動(dòng)英中和歐中關(guān)系的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展而努力。 Every effort is being made to deal withEvery effort is being made to deal with the issues you the issues you raised at the last meeting. raised at the last meeting. 正盡一切努力處理你在上次會(huì)議上提出的問題。正盡一切努力處理你在上次會(huì)議上提出的問題。( (朗文朗文P P603603) )We should We should to

25、 make up for the lost time. to make up for the lost time. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)不遺余力地把失去的時(shí)間補(bǔ)回來。我們應(yīng)當(dāng)不遺余力地把失去的時(shí)間補(bǔ)回來。sparesparenono efforteffort6.up to 6.up to 直到直到; ;到到為止為止; ;多至多至, ,高達(dá)高達(dá)( (數(shù)目數(shù)目););達(dá)到達(dá)到( (程度程度) )歸納拓展歸納拓展be up to.be up to.正做正做( (不好的事不好的事););勝任勝任It is up to sb.to do sthIt is up to sb.to do sth. .做某事是某人的責(zé)任

26、做某事是某人的責(zé)任; ;應(yīng)應(yīng) 由某人做某事由某人做某事Its up to you.Its up to you.由你做主。由你做主。/ /取決于你。取決于你。 英文典例英文典例: :New students are now aware that they are likely to leave New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university university up toup to 15,000 in debt15,000 in debt.(2015.(2015全國全國,閱讀理解閱讀理解C)C) 新生現(xiàn)在都

27、意識(shí)到他們大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)有可能負(fù)債高達(dá)新生現(xiàn)在都意識(shí)到他們大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)有可能負(fù)債高達(dá)15 00015 000英鎊。英鎊。Its up to the travel companies to warnIts up to the travel companies to warn customers of any customers of any possible danger. possible danger.旅游公司有義務(wù)提醒顧客任何可能的危險(xiǎn)。旅游公司有義務(wù)提醒顧客任何可能的危險(xiǎn)?！癝hall we have red wine or white?”“Shall we have red wine or

28、white?”“ .”.” “ “我們來點(diǎn)紅酒還是白酒我們來點(diǎn)紅酒還是白酒?”“?”“你看著辦吧。你看著辦吧?！? (朗文朗文P P21952195) )ItsItsupuptotoyouyou7.Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and7.Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age. age.它是有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮(zhèn)或城市之間的一份協(xié)定它是有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮(zhèn)或城市之間的一份協(xié)定歸納歸納拓展拓展ofof后加表示度量、

29、種類、形狀、顏色等的名詞后加表示度量、種類、形狀、顏色等的名詞, ,可用來描述可用來描述 人或事物的特征人或事物的特征, ,在句子中可作表語或定語。如在句子中可作表語或定語。如:of.:of. size/weight/height/depth/length/age/colour size/weight/height/depth/length/age/colour/shape/shape/ kind/type. kind/type.of+of+抽象名詞抽象名詞= =該名詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞。如該名詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞。如: : of (great)= (very) of (great)= (very)

30、valueimportanceusehelpinterestvaluableimportantusefulhelpfulinteresting英文典例英文典例: :The two boys are The two boys are of the same ageof the same age,but,but are are of differentof different heights. heights. 這兩個(gè)男孩年齡相同這兩個(gè)男孩年齡相同, ,但身高不同。但身高不同。This is an issue This is an issue of great importanceof great

31、 importance to all disabled people. to all disabled people. 這個(gè)問題對(duì)于殘疾人至關(guān)重要。這個(gè)問題對(duì)于殘疾人至關(guān)重要。( (朗文朗文P P982982) )We dont think there is anything We dont think there is anything in your in your pictures. pictures.我們認(rèn)為你的畫并沒有什么有趣的地方。我們認(rèn)為你的畫并沒有什么有趣的地方。特別提示特別提示: : “of+“of+抽象名詞抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中, ,抽象名詞前可用抽象名詞前可用any,so

32、me,littleany,some,little, ,no,not much,greatno,not much,great等形容詞修飾等形容詞修飾, ,用以說明其程度用以說明其程度;“of+;“of+名詞名詞( (表示度量、表示度量、大小、顏色、類別等大小、顏色、類別等)”)”結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中, ,名詞前常用名詞前常用a(n),the same,thisa(n),the same,this, ,that,all,differentthat,all,different等詞修飾或說明。等詞修飾或說明。of an age=of the same ageof an age=of the same age年

33、齡年齡/ /歲數(shù)相同歲數(shù)相同;of age;of age成年。成年。ofofinterestinterest8.Norway is at the top of the list,while8.Norway is at the top of the list,while the US is at number 7. the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首挪威高居榜首, ,而美國則排在第七。而美國則排在第七。歸納拓展歸納拓展: :英文典例英文典例: :English is understood all over the world English is understood a

34、ll over the world while while Turkish is Turkish is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself. spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.英語世界通英語世界通 行行, ,而土耳其語離開本土就很少有人說了。而土耳其語離開本土就很少有人說了。 she is a likeable girl,she she is a likeable girl,she can be extremely difficult can be extremel

35、y difficult to work with. to work with.她雖然是一個(gè)可愛的姑娘她雖然是一個(gè)可愛的姑娘, ,但有時(shí)很難與她共事。但有時(shí)很難與她共事。( (朗文朗文 P P22672267) )Two years ago,Two years ago,whilewhile Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer.(2016.(2016天津天津, , 完形填空完形填空) ) 兩年前兩年前, ,當(dāng)當(dāng)CathyCathy觀看奧運(yùn)節(jié)目時(shí)觀看奧運(yùn)節(jié)目時(shí), ,一個(gè)夢(mèng)想在她可愛的小腦袋里萌發(fā)一個(gè)夢(mèng)想在她可愛的小腦袋里萌發(fā), , 那就是自己成為一名游泳選手。那就是自己成為一名游泳選手。特別提示特別提示: : while while作從屬連詞表示作從屬連詞表示“在在的時(shí)候的時(shí)候”時(shí)時(shí), ,從句謂語動(dòng)詞需用從句謂語動(dòng)詞需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。WhileWhile