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1、.高考單詞識記思考運用1.核心詞匯_ n.專家_ n.半夜_ n.旅程_ vt.訓練_ n.距離_ adj.遙遠的_ n.風景；景色_ n.場景；風景_ vt.射殺_ n.射擊；槍聲_ vt.使吃驚；驚嚇_ adj.令人害怕的_ adj.害怕的_ n.驚嚇；害怕答案expertmidnightjourneytraindistance；distantscenery；sceneshoot；shotfrighten；frightening；frightened；frightdesert n._event n._ceremony n._track n._abandoned adj._product n

2、._interview n.& v._exhausted adj._exhausting adj._exhaust vt._2.常考詞匯答案沙漠事件儀式軌道被遺棄的產(chǎn)品面試；面談；采訪疲憊不堪的令人疲憊不堪的使疲憊不堪用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.A sudden stop can be a very _(frighten)experience，especially if you are travelling at high speed.(2016浙江，單選改編)2.The long cycle ride_ my aunt.On arriving home，she was so _ that s

3、he went to bed and fell asleep immediately.The cycle ride was really _.(exhaust)3.This _ boy was _ himself to taking drugs.(abandon)4.If you like swimming，set yourself a _ (distant) or time challenge.5.I was attracted by the beautiful _(scene)of Mount Huang the last time I visited it.答案1.frightening

4、2.exhausted；exhausted；exhausting3.abandoned；abandoning4.distance5.scenery“旅行”多樣journey(長期的陸上)旅行travel旅行；游記trip(短途)旅行；遠足tour周游；參觀訪問voyage航海；太空旅行hiking徒步旅行【聯(lián)想積累】inter-開頭高頻詞interview n.& v.面試；面談internet n.因特網(wǎng)international adj.國際的interval n.間隔；間歇interpret v.解釋；說明interrupt v.打斷(某人的)講話；中斷(某人的)行動“風景”這邊獨好sc

5、enery n.風景；景色scene n.場景；風景view n.景色；風景sights n.風景；名勝landscape n.風景；景色outlook n.景色；風光.重點短語識記思考運用根據(jù)漢語意思補全下列短語1.get _上/下(車、船等)2.get _上(車)；進入；陷入3.get out _ 下(車)；出去；逃避4.take _ (飛機)起飛；脫掉；休假；開始成功5.be short _是的縮寫/簡稱6._.any more不再7.out _date過時8.refer_ 指的是；查閱；涉及答案1.on/off2.into3.of4.off5.for6.not7.of8.to用左欄所給

6、短語的適當形式填空1.For example，the moment you _ the airplane，start adjust your biological block to the destinations time.(2015重慶，完形)2.Dont worry.Our plane _ at 6：16 pm.There are three hours to go.3.The president spoke at the meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.4.The clothes are _ and few people a

7、re willing to buy them.答案1.get on2.takes off3.referring to4.out of date【聯(lián)想積累】“v.off”短語速記show off炫耀；賣弄pay off還清take off起飛；脫掉put off推遲give off發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)“out ofn.”短語集錦out of sight 看不見out of order 出故障out of danger 脫離危險out of work 失業(yè).經(jīng)典句式識記思考運用原句背誦感悟1.What do you think the central part of the country is

8、 like?你認為這個城市的中心部分是什么樣子的？2.And what a ride!一次多么美妙的乘車經(jīng)歷！3.Would you mind if I saw your ticket?你介意我看一下你的票嗎？4.I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.我記得父親教我學騎自行車的那一天。句型公式仿寫1.do you think作插入語 Who _(你認為)is fit for the job?2.what引導的省略形式的感嘆句 _(真是太遺憾了) you missed the lecture ag

9、ain!3.Would you mind.？你介意嗎？ _(你介意)if I asked you a private question?4.“疑問詞不定式”結構I wonder if you could tell me_ (如何去做這件事).答案1.do you think2.What a great pity3.Would you mind4.how to do it【聯(lián)想積累】1.以what引導的感嘆句 (1)Whata/an形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語謂語！ What a good girl she is! (2)What形容詞不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！ What bad weather

10、it is!2.how引導的感嘆句(1)How形容詞主語謂語！How hot it is today!(2)How副詞主語謂語！How fast he runs!(3)How主語謂語！How time flies！單 詞 點 睛1.distance n.距離；遠處；冷淡教材原句I first travelled a long distance by train when I was six years old.我六歲時，第一次乘坐火車進行了長途旅行。高考必備詞匯精講精練 (1)in the distance在遠處在遠處at/from a distance稍遠處；隔一段距離稍遠處；隔一段距離ke

11、ep ones distance from. keep.at a distance與與保持距離保持距離(2)distant adj.遙遠的；冷淡的遙遠的；冷淡的be distant from離離遙遠遙遠be distant towards sb對某人冷淡對某人冷淡單句語法填空/寫作運用Take your timeits just a short _ (distant) from here to the restaurant.He _ the people he worked with.他對同事們始終敬而遠之。答案distancewas distant towards【巧學助記】2.fright

12、en vt.使吃驚；驚嚇教材原句The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.那只老鷹突然飛了起來，把我嚇了一跳。(1)frighten sb into/out of doing sth嚇得某人做嚇得某人做/不敢做某事不敢做某事frighten.away/off 嚇跑嚇跑(2)frightening adj.令人恐懼的；可怕的令人恐懼的；可怕的frightened adj.害怕的；受到驚嚇的害怕的；受到驚嚇的fright n.恐懼；害怕恐懼；害怕單句語法填空/寫作運用The _look on his face suggested th

13、at he saw something _.(frighten)He _ yesterday.他昨天恐嚇那個老人把所有的錢都給他。答案frightened；frighteningfrightened the old man into giving him all the money一言串記At the sight of the frightening scene，which frightens anyone，he is almost frightened to death with fright.一看到那令人恐懼的場面，這個場面會嚇到任何人，他由于害怕而幾乎被嚇死。abandoned adj.

14、被遺棄的；放縱的教材原句We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我們看到了一些被遺棄的農(nóng)場，它們都建于100多年以前。?？急貢~匯理解辨認(1)abandon vt.遺棄；拋棄遺棄；拋棄 n n. .盡情，放縱盡情，放縱abandon oneself to沉湎于；陷入沉湎于；陷入(2)with abandon恣意地；放縱地恣意地；放縱地單句語法填空/寫作運用At the party，people sang and danced _abandon，totally forgetting the tr

15、oubles in their lives.Feeling frustrated，I found I gradually _.(2014湖北，滿分作文)感到很沮喪，我漸漸地沉迷于游戲中。答案withabandoned myself to games一言串記The girls found an ancient coin in the abandoned house.They jumped with joy and clapped their hands with abandon.They were abandoned to the pleasure and forgot the time.女孩們

16、在廢棄的房子里找到了一枚古幣，她們高興地跳了起來，并且盡情地拍手。她們沉浸于歡樂當中并忘記了時間。短 語 點 撥 1.get on上(車、船等)；進展，進行；相處；繼續(xù)進行下去經(jīng)典例句How did you get on at the interview? 你面試的情況怎么樣？get into上上(車車)；進入；陷入；進入；陷入get out of下下(車車)；擺脫；擺脫get on/along with進展；與進展；與相處相處get across講清楚；被講清楚；被理解理解get around四處走動四處走動(旅行旅行)；(消息等消息等)傳播傳播get down to開始認真開始認真(做某事

17、做某事)(to為介詞為介詞)單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用Your papers wouldnt get _if you used too many technical terms in it.Its time we got down to do some serious work.As an outgoing girl，I _.(2015陜西，寫作)作為一個外向的女孩，我跟我的同學相處地很好。答案acrossdodoingget along well with my classmates2.take off(飛機)起飛；突然成功/迅速流行；脫(衣服等)；匆匆離開；休假高考佳句When th

18、e delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.(2014陜西，單選改編)那架延誤的班機何時會起飛在很大程度上取決于天氣。說出下列句中take off的含義It was at this point that her acting career really took off.The six boys got into the car and took off for the drug store.His mother was seriously ill，so he had to take a day off.Because

19、of heavy fog，the plane couldnt take off on time.Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water.【巧學助記】take in吸收；理解；欺騙；收容吸收；理解；欺騙；收容take on具有，呈現(xiàn)；擔任，承擔具有，呈現(xiàn)；擔任，承擔take up舉舉(拿，撿，拔拿，撿，拔)起；占據(jù)；從事起；占據(jù)；從事take over接管；接任接管；接任單句語法填空/寫作運用When Mr.Green retired，his son took _ the business from him.It was severa

20、l minutes before I _.過了好幾分鐘，我才理解他說的是什么。答案開始成功匆匆離開休假起飛脫掉overcould take in what he was saying3.refer to指的是；提到；涉及；參考；查閱教材原句Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.一些動詞可以描述不止一種交通方式。(1)refer sth to sb把把提交提交處理處理refer to.as.把把稱作稱作(2)reference n.提及；參考；查閱提及；參考；查閱in/with reference to關于

21、關于單句語法填空/寫作運用Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _(refer).Johnson _a major breakthrough in medical science yesterday.昨天，約翰遜稱這次發(fā)現(xiàn)是醫(yī)學領域的一個重大突破。答案referencereferred to the discovery as名師點津(1)在refer to中，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式。(2)refer to后接詞典、參考書等；而look up后接查閱的具體內容。句 式 透 析教材

22、原句I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.我記得我父親教我學自行車的那一天。“疑問詞不定式”結構的用法：(1)可接不定式的疑問詞有：可接不定式的疑問詞有：who，which，what，when，where，how，whether等。等。 此結構可作主語、賓語和此結構可作主語、賓語和表語等。表語等。(2)“疑問詞不定式疑問詞不定式”結構可轉換為從句。結構可轉換為從句。寫作運用_is no longer as easy as it once was.選擇吃什么，已經(jīng)不像以前那么簡單了。The boy is too young to know _ in trouble.孩子太小，不知道在困境中該做什么。答案Choosing what to eatwhat to do