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1、.高考單詞識記思考運用1.核心詞匯_ n.& vt.目標；目的；瞄準_ adj.典型的；有代表性的_n.類型；典型_ vt.采用；采納；收養(yǎng)_ n.& vt.努力；嘗試；企圖_ adj.確切的；特定的_ vt.擁有；具有；支配_ n.(尤作復(fù)數(shù))所有；財產(chǎn)_ vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告_ vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.將上訴答案aimtypical；type adoptattemptspecific possess；possessionpredict appeal 2.常考詞匯abstract adj._n. _evident adj._figure n._faith n._faithful adj

2、._faithfully adv._coincidence n._ coincident adj._preference n._ prefer v._答案抽象的；深奧的摘要明顯的；明白的畫像；身材；數(shù)字信任；信心；信念忠實的，守信的忠實地巧合 (的事)；(口味、故事等)相合同時發(fā)生的 喜愛；偏愛喜愛；偏愛 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.The three selections presented above are _ (type) examples.(2015江蘇，書面表達)2.In spite of all these differences，_ (evident) shows that r

3、ecent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.(2014陜西，閱讀C)3.Besides，businesses seek_ (appeal) to customers senses.(2015重慶，閱讀B)4.The systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may _ (adopt) by adult scientists.(2016浙江，閱讀C)5.“A childs reading ability _ (pr

4、edict) best by how much a parent reads.” Anderson says.(2015廣東，閱讀C)6.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught，but naturally _ (possess)in young children.(2016江蘇，閱讀B)7.I was walking _ (aim) in the street when I came across John，who led a life of aiml

5、essness.8.For years researchers _ (attempt) to show that television is dangerous to children.(2015廣東，閱讀C)答案1.typical2.evidence3.to appeal4.have been adopted5.is predicted6.possessed7.aimlessly 8.have attempted 【聯(lián)想積累】“目的，目標”家族aim n.目標，目的goal n.努力的對象，目標purpose n.目的，意圖object n.目標；意向；目的objective n.目標；目的

6、target n.(欲達到的)目標intention n.意圖，意向，目的destination n.目的地，終點后綴-ful構(gòu)成的必備形容詞集錦merciful 仁慈的fearful 可怕的regretful 悔恨的respectful 恭敬的sorrowful 悲傷的tearful 含淚的frightful 可怕的，討厭的joyful 高興的，快樂的有關(guān)繪畫的閱讀高頻詞速覽abstract n.抽象畫landscape n.風(fēng)景畫portrait n.肖像畫sculpture n.雕塑perspective n.透視畫法impressionism n.印象主義；印象派.重點短語識記思考運用

7、1.動詞介詞aim _ 瞄準appeal _ (對某人)有吸引力答案atto2.介詞名詞_ coincidence巧合地_ the other hand (可是)另一方面 _ the flesh 活著的人答案byonin3.其他形式_ great deal (of)大量be allergic _ 對過敏答案ato用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1._，we were travelling on the same train.2.I have corresponded with her for some years，but I have never met her _.3.I want to go

8、to the party，but _，I ought to stay studying.4.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or _ our emotions than for straight facts.(2015浙江，11)5.I like cats but unfortunately I _ them.6.In saying this，Im not _ you. 答案1.By coincidence2.in the flesh3.on the other hand4.appeal to5

9、.am allergic to6.aiming at 【聯(lián)想積累】“byn.”必備短語薈萃by coincidence 巧合地by chance 偶然by hand 手工by birth 按出身by nature 生來by air/train/ship 乘飛機/火車/輪船by contrast 對比之下by force 用武力by cash 用現(xiàn)金by mistake 錯誤地，無意中(做錯) .經(jīng)典句式識記思考運用原句背誦感悟1.It was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters began to

10、paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.很顯然在13世紀時(人們的)思想正經(jīng)歷著變化，一些畫家開始以一種比較現(xiàn)實的風(fēng)格來畫宗教場景。2.Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than (visit)any other in New York.很多藝術(shù)愛好者寧愿參觀這種小畫廊，也不愿參觀在紐約的其他畫廊。 句型公式仿寫1.it is/wasadj.that.(主語從句)很顯然他們沒有干這項工作的經(jīng)驗。(漢譯英)_2.would rather do.than do.寧

11、愿干而不愿干她寧愿在網(wǎng)上購物也不愿去超市。(漢譯英)_答案1.Its evident that they have no experience in this work.2.She would rather do shopping on the Internet than go to the supermarket. 【聯(lián)想積累】有關(guān)rather句型速記would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.寧可也不prefer to do.rather than do.寧愿也不would rather that寧愿(從句用虛擬語氣)(1)rather

12、than連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(2)rather than連接一個并列不定式時，rather than之后的不定式可省略to。 單 詞 點 睛高考必備詞匯精講精練 1.aim n.目標；目的；瞄準 vi.vi.& & vtvt. .瞄準；對準；旨在；(向某方向)努力教材原句During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.在中世紀，畫家的主要目的是表現(xiàn)宗教主題。(1)achieve ones aim 達到

13、目的；實現(xiàn)目標達到目的；實現(xiàn)目標with the aim of 以以為目標；意在為目標；意在 (2)aim sth at sb/sth用某物朝向用某物朝向/瞄準某人或某物瞄準某人或某物aim at doing sth/aim to do sth意欲、企圖、力求做某事意欲、企圖、力求做某事be aimed at 目的是；旨在目的是；旨在aim for 瞄準；以瞄準；以為目標為目標單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用They went to Hainan _ the aim of relaxation.Its important that you should have some sort of a

14、goal to aim.This activity _ (目的是提高學(xué)生的聽說能力).答案withaim后加foris aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking2.attempt n.& vt.嘗試，努力，試圖教材原句On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes.一方面，有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的，也就是說

15、，畫家并不打算把我們用眼睛所看到的東西如實地畫出來 (1)attempt to do/at doing sth嘗試嘗試/試圖做某事試圖做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth嘗試嘗試/試圖做某事試圖做某事in an/ones attempt to do sth試圖做某事試圖做某事單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用I passed my driving test_ my first attempt.Every time Ive attempted in convincing her，but Ive failed completely.The boys _ (

16、試圖去野營)but were stopped by their parents.答案atinatmade an attempt to leave for camping/attempted to go camping?？急貢~匯理解辨認1.appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vtvt. .將上訴 n n. .呼吁；懇求教材原句It will appeal to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.展覽將吸引印象派和后印象派作品的愛好者。(1)appeal to sb(對某人對某人)有吸引力；有吸引力；

17、(使某人使某人)感興趣感興趣appeal to sb for sth/to do sth向某人呼吁向某人呼吁/懇求懇求(2)make an appeal to sb for sth為為向某人呼吁或請求向某人呼吁或請求單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義)This job rather appeals _ me.Sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing to both men and women.The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.

18、答案to吸引呼吁 2.adopt vt.收養(yǎng)；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采納，采用教材原句People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人們開始較少關(guān)注宗教主題而采取一種更人性化的生活態(tài)度。(1)adopt ones suggestion/advice 采納某人的建議采納某人的建議(2)adopt a(n) approach/policy/attitude采取一種方法采取一種方法/政策政策/態(tài)態(tài)度度(3)adoption n.收養(yǎng)；采取收養(yǎng)；采取單句語法填空/單句閱

19、讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義)Another peasant family adopted him _ their own son.另一戶農(nóng)民把他收養(yǎng)起來，作為自己的兒子。In recent years，however，young upper middle-class people in London，have begun to adopt some regional accents，in order to hide their class origins.(2015廣東，閱讀 B)答案as采納；采用3.possess vt.擁有；具有；支配高考佳句They are potential powe

20、rs we possess: energy，skill，sound judgment，creative ideas.(2015天津，閱讀D)他們是我們所擁有的潛在能力：能量、技能、聲音判斷、創(chuàng)造性想法。(1)possess sb of 使某人擁有使某人擁有be possessed of 有；擁有有；擁有(2)possession n.占有；擁有；所有；所有物；財產(chǎn)；財富占有；擁有；所有；所有物；財產(chǎn)；財富have possession ofbe in possession of sth擁有擁有/占有某物占有某物get/take possession of 占領(lǐng)；奪取占領(lǐng)；奪取單句語法填空/單句

21、改錯/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義)On her fathers death，she came into _ (possess) of a vast fortune.Technical progress would put our firm in the possession of the home market.Li Na，the famous tennis player，is possessed of great perseverance.答案possession去掉in后的the具有堅強的毅力 短 語 點 撥 1.on the other hand 另一方面教材原句On the ot

22、her hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.而另一方面，有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品卻是那么寫實，看上去就像一張張照片。(1)on (the) one hand.；on the other hand.一方面一方面；另；另一方面一方面(卻卻)(引出不同的，尤指對立的觀點、思想等引出不同的，尤指對立的觀點、思想等)(2)first(ly).；second(ly).第一第一；第二；第二(3)for one thing.；for another (thing).一則一則；二則；二則

23、【特別提醒】on (the) one hand.on the other (hand).常表達相矛盾的兩方面，on the other hand前常有but；for one thing.，for another (thing).和first(ly).；second(ly).陳述的兩方面情況常一致，for another和second(ly)前常用and。寫作運用_ (一方面我想把房子賣掉)，but on the other hand，I cant bear the thought of moving.Im not going to buy it；for one thing I dont lik

24、e the color，and _ (另外是太貴了).答案On (the) one hand I want to sell the housefor another its far too expensive 2.by coincidence 巧合地；碰巧；湊巧教材原句By coincidence，oil paints were also deve-loped at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是，這一時期油畫顏料也得到了發(fā)展，它使得繪畫的色彩看上去更豐富、更深沉。(1

25、)by a strange coincidence巧的出奇巧的出奇(2)It is a coincidence that.巧合的是巧合的是單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用She and I both arrived at the same time _ pure coincidence.It cant be the coincidence that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night._ (真是巧合) that she appeared at that exact moment.答案bytheaIt was rather a coincid

26、ence句 式 透 析1.教材原句Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.沒有新的顏料和新的(繪畫)手法，我們就不能看到很多使這一時期著名的杰出作品。without意為意為“若不是，要不是若不是，要不是”，與，與but for用法相用法相同。此句中同。此句中without引導(dǎo)的是一個非真實條件句，所引導(dǎo)的是一個非真實條件句，所以主句用了虛擬語氣，表示所說內(nèi)容與事實相反。以

27、主句用了虛擬語氣，表示所說內(nèi)容與事實相反。單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用_ plenty of rain，we couldnt have so good a harvest.But to the storm，I would have been home before eight._ (如果沒有你的幫助)，I wouldnt have made such rapid progress.答案WithouttoforWithout/But for your help/If it hadnt been for your help 2.教材原句Among the painters who broke

28、away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在這些脫離傳統(tǒng)繪畫風(fēng)格的畫家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派藝術(shù)家們。此句是一個倒裝句，正常語序應(yīng)為此句是一個倒裝句，正常語序應(yīng)為The Impressionists who lived and worked in Paris were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.此句為表語部分提此句為

29、表語部分提前而引起的全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。前而引起的全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)作表語的形容詞、分詞或介詞短語提到系動詞前面時，句當(dāng)作表語的形容詞、分詞或介詞短語提到系動詞前面時，句子要全部倒裝，構(gòu)成子要全部倒裝，構(gòu)成“形容詞形容詞/分詞分詞/介詞短語介詞短語(系系)動詞主動詞主語語”結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用_ (stand) beside the table was his wife.Among all these flowers are included a kind of red rose，which was given by my friend.(2016南昌二模)_ (出席了英語晚會)our favorable English teacher yesterday.答案StandingareisPresent at the evening party was