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1、.高考單詞識記思考運用1.核心詞匯_ vt.做東；主辦；招待 n.主人_ vt.罰款_ vt.& vi.收費；控訴 n.費用；主管_ vi.討價還價；講條件 n.便宜貨_ vi.& vt.應(yīng)受；值得replace vt.取代；替換；代替_ n.代替，替換compete vi.比賽；競爭 _ n.競爭者_(dá) n.比賽；競爭 _ adj.競爭的，有競爭性的admit vt.& vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納 _ n.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)；入場費advertise vt.& vi.做廣告；登廣告 _ n.廣告答案hostfinechargebargaindeservereplacementcompetitor；co

2、mpetition；competitiveadmissionadvertisement 2.常考詞匯foolish adj._medal n._nowadays adv._pain n._painful adj._magical adj._ magic n._regular adj._ regularly adv._athlete n._athletics n._ responsibility n._responsible adj._swift adj._ swiftly adv._physical adj._ physics n._physician n._答案愚蠢的；傻的獎?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章

3、現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在疼痛；痛苦痛苦的，(肉體)疼的巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的巫術(shù)；魔術(shù)規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的規(guī)則地；定期地；常規(guī)地運動員；運動選手體育運動；競技責(zé)任；職責(zé)有責(zé)任心的快的；迅速的快速地物理的；身體的物理；物理學(xué)醫(yī)生，醫(yī)師；內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I want to prove that I can be just as good as my _ (compete).(2016北京，閱讀A)2.You can produce that kind of _ (magic)quality in your own garden，too.(2016全國，七選五)3.Even chimp

4、mothers _ (regular) decline to share food with their children.(2016江蘇，閱讀B)4.Childhood activities help a child develop _ (responsible)，independence，confidence and competence.(2016天津，閱讀C)5.Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the _ (physics)world in this way.(2016浙

5、江，閱讀C)6.Tall poles teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a _(pain)but undeadly electric shock.(2016北京，閱讀C)7.He walked _ (swift)towards home down the dark street.8.It was _ (fool)of you to refer to your notes in such an important test. 9._ (advertise)are supposed to be hone

6、st with the _ (advertise).10.Up till now _ (admit)to college is gained by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam，you will not _ (admit)into college.答案petitors2.magical 3.regularly4.responsibility5.physical6.painful7.swiftly8.foolish 9.Advertisers；advertisements 10.admission；be admitted【聯(lián)想積累】含-serve的必

7、備動詞一覽deserve 應(yīng)受，值得observe 觀察；遵守preserve 保存，保藏reserve 保留；預(yù)定conserve 保存；保護(hù)后綴-less構(gòu)成的?？夹稳菰~集錦careless 粗心的hopeless 無望的doubtless 無疑的helpless 無助的restless 不安的homeless 無家可歸的詞形相近詞對比記medal n.獎牌modal n.模型，典型metal n.金屬mental adj.心理的與admit變化相同的動詞薈萃admit(admitted，admitting)承認(rèn)regret(regretted，regretting)后悔permit(pe

8、rmitted，permitting)允許equip(equipped，equipping)裝備.重點短語識記思考運用1.動詞介詞/副詞stand _ 代表；象征；表示pick _ 拾起；撿起；用車接某人答案forup 2.動詞名詞介詞take the place _ 代替play a role _ 在起作用make a bargain _ 與達(dá)成協(xié)議take part _ 參加；參與答案ofinwithin3.其他形式in _ 主管；看管；負(fù)責(zé)_ from 除了as _ 也；又；還one _ another 一個接一個地_ a matter of fact 事實上答案chargeapartw

9、ell afteras用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to _ specific letters of the alphabet.(2016全國，七選五)2.Please wait at the school gate.John will _ you _ there.3.We are very happy to have the chance _ the competition on behalf of our school.4.He _ his wife，“You do the shopping

10、and I will cook.”5._ some spelling mistakes，the composition is fairly good. 答案1.stand for2.pick；up3.to take part in4.made a bargain with5.Apart from 【聯(lián)想積累】“動詞for”短語小結(jié)run for 競選ask for 要求得到wait for 等候long for 渴望stand for 代表，表示hope/wish for 希望得到care for 關(guān)心，喜歡beg for 乞求“動詞out”短語薈萃break out 爆發(fā)work out 計

11、算出；理解；解決；鍛煉point out 指出pick out 挑選出figure out 算出，理解.經(jīng)典句式識記思考運用原句背誦感悟1.Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.婦女不僅允許參加，而且她們還在體操、競技和團隊等比賽項目中起著非常重要的作用2.This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.這很重

12、要，因為你開口講得越多，你的英語就會越好。 句型公式仿寫1.not only.but (also).結(jié)構(gòu)For one thing，it _(不僅有助于我們強身健體，而且)helps us learn more efficiently in turn. (2015廣東，寫作)2.the more.the more結(jié)構(gòu)The more he studied the book，_ (他越是對它感興趣)._ (你越努力)，the more progress you will get.答案1.not only helps to build up our physical health，but also

13、2.the more he became interested in itThe harder you work 【聯(lián)想積累】not only.but (also).注意事項(1)not only.but (also).不僅而且，連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞要根據(jù)but also 后的名詞或代詞決定單、復(fù)數(shù)(就近一致原則)。(2)not only不能拆開使用，但 but also 卻可以分開使用，也可以只用but 或只用also。(3)可以用merely，just，simply 等替代 not only 中的 only。單 詞 點 睛pete vi.競爭，比賽教材原句How can t

14、he runners enjoy competing in winter？冬天運動員怎么可能賽跑啊？高考必備詞匯精講精練 (1)compete in參加參加(比賽，競爭比賽，競爭)compete with/against sb 和某人對抗和某人對抗compete for sth為了為了而競爭而競爭compete with sb/sth與與媲美，比得上媲美，比得上(2)competition n.比賽比賽(3)competitive adj.有競爭力的有競爭力的(4)competitor n.競爭者；對手競爭者；對手一言串記As the youngest competitor，I had to

15、compete in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be very competitive to be the winner.作為最年輕的參賽者，我必須和另外20名頂尖的學(xué)生在寫作比賽中競爭，以獲得這次的年度寫作獎。要成為獲勝者，我必須有很強的競爭力。單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用We can compete _ students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests

16、.(2014天津，書面表達(dá))Since then，she has competed for more than 26 marathons，often finishing among the fastest women runners.Life is like a long race where we often_ (與他人競爭) to go beyond ourselves.人生就像長跑比賽，在這場比賽中我們常常在與他人的競爭過程中超越自我。答案with/againstforincompete with others 2.admit vt.& vi.容許，承認(rèn)；接納，容納高考佳句If your

17、e the person who is in the wrong，just admit it！(2015福建，短文填詞)如果你就是有過錯的那個人，那就承認(rèn)吧！(1)admit (doing/having done)sth承認(rèn)承認(rèn)(做做)某事某事admitn.to be.承認(rèn)承認(rèn)是是admit sb/sth into/to 允許某人允許某人(物物)進(jìn)入進(jìn)入be admitted as.作為作為被接受被接受be admitted to/into被錄??；成為被錄?。怀蔀榈囊粏T的一員(2)admission n.進(jìn)入；入場費；承認(rèn)進(jìn)入；入場費；承認(rèn)單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用Alice put i

18、t in the newspaper，_ (admit)that though she liked it，she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.(2014廣東，閱讀B)How many students have admitted to the school this year?He admitted _ in the exam.He admitted that _ in the exam.他承認(rèn)考試作弊了。答案admittinghave后加beencheating/having cheated；he had che

19、ated 3.charge n.費用；主管 vt.& vi. .收費；控訴；充電高考佳句The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm and is free，but charges apply to some special exhibitions.(2013全國，閱讀D)美術(shù)館每天上午10點至下午6點免費開放，但是一些特殊的展覽要收費。(1)charge sb for sth為某物向某人收取費用為某物向某人收取費用charge sb with sth 控告某人某事控告某人某事(2)take charge of掌管；負(fù)責(zé)掌管；負(fù)責(zé)in cha

20、rge of控制；管理控制；管理(表主動表主動)in the charge of sb 受某人的管理受某人的管理(表被動表被動)free of charge 免費免費【特別提醒】in charge of往往以人作主語，指“某人負(fù)責(zé)(主管)某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主語，指“某物由某人主管”。類似的短語還有：in possession of，in the possession of；in control of，in the control of等。單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用I wonder how much you will charge me _ the six-

21、week course.(2014全國，書面表達(dá))Its what this place offers，and its free for charge.A week later，I volunteered _(負(fù)責(zé)) English study in my class.答案forforofto take charge of4.bargain n.便宜貨 vi. .討價還價；講條件教材原句Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.她的父親說她必須嫁人，于是亞特蘭大就和她的父親達(dá)成了一個協(xié)議。(1)

22、a good bargain賺錢的生意，便宜貨賺錢的生意，便宜貨make/strike a bargain with與與達(dá)成交易達(dá)成交易(2)bargain about就就討價還價討價還價bargain for為購買為購買(某物某物)討價還價；考慮到討價還價；考慮到(某情況某情況)bargain with與與討價還價，和討價還價，和談判談判單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用Although you can find _(bargain)in London，its not generally a cheap place to shop.(2014大綱全國，30)I bargained for th

23、e taxi driver about the price.He _(與我達(dá)成了一個協(xié)議)，but he now is trying to break it off.答案bargainsforwithmade/struck a bargain with me1.deserve vi.& vt.應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰)；值得高考佳句No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.(2013廣東，寫作)一個工作不管多么普通，它都在社會中起作用，因此應(yīng)受到我們

24、應(yīng)有的尊重。?？急貢~匯理解辨認(rèn)單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義)He has done so many things，so he certainly _ (deserve) to be sent to prison.It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men.(2013福建，閱讀D)Since this student worked so hard on the post

25、ers，she deserves a prize，too.(2014北京，完形)答案deserves應(yīng)得到平等的機會值得獲一個獎2.replace vt.取代；替換；代替；把放回原處教材原句So even the olive wreath has been replaced!就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了！單句語法填空/單句閱讀理解(說出黑體部分的語義)Serval says that one day，itll be possible _ (replace)the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera.(201

26、4 山東，閱讀D)A researcher removes the card and replaces it _ another. (2013全國，閱讀B)I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event.(2014 陜西，閱讀D)John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him/take the place of him/take his place.答案to replacewith用來代

27、替代替他 短 語 點 撥 1.stand for 代表，象征；表示；主張，支持；容忍高考佳句In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.(2013全國，書面表達(dá))在中國，這些中國結(jié)代表友誼、愛情和好運。stand by站在旁邊；袖手旁觀；支持站在旁邊；袖手旁觀；支持stand out顯著；突出顯著；突出stand up for維護(hù)維護(hù)(權(quán)利權(quán)利)；支持；支持寫出下列句子中stand for的含義What do the five stars on our national flag stand for? John al

28、ways stands for what is right.I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.After several rounds of competition，the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.答案代表，表示支持容忍顯著；突出2.pick up 拾起，撿起；偶然獲得，身體等好起來，收拾，整理；取回教材原句When she stops to pick it up，you will

29、be able to run past her and win.當(dāng)她停下來去撿蘋果時，你就可以繼續(xù)向前跑超過她而獲勝。寫出下列句子中黑體部分的含義We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.He picked up the book and gave it to her.This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.The girl survived the accide

30、nt，and now she is picking up.答案接收(信號)拾起整理，收拾 用車接(某人)身體好轉(zhuǎn) 3.as well 也；又；還(常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語使用)教材原句For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.每屆奧運會都要建一個特殊的村莊(奧運村)讓參賽的人住，一個主接待樓、幾個比賽用的體育場及一個體育館。as well

31、也，置于肯定句句末也，置于肯定句句末as well as既既又又，用來連接兩個并列成分，用來連接兩個并列成分as well as .同同一樣好一樣好may/might as well do sth倒不如做某事；不妨做某事倒不如做某事；不妨做某事單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用The famous musician，as well as his students，_ (invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(2013福建，23)We can know more about the life

32、 of great people as well history and cultures of other countries.Since you will know the matter sooner or later，I _ (現(xiàn)在告訴你也無妨)now.答案was invitedwell后加asmight/may as well tell you 句 式 透 析1.教材原句Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國與國之間爭取奧運會承辦權(quán)的競爭就跟爭奪

33、奧運獎牌一樣的激烈。as.as.像像一樣一樣(1)as.as.的否定形式是的否定形式是not as/so.as.“不如不如”。(2)當(dāng)當(dāng)as.as中間有名詞時，應(yīng)采用：中間有名詞時，應(yīng)采用：asadj.a/ann.as或或asadj.n.(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù))as。(3)使用該結(jié)構(gòu)表示具體數(shù)量的比較時其構(gòu)成為：使用該結(jié)構(gòu)表示具體數(shù)量的比較時其構(gòu)成為：as many可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)as.；as much不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞as.。(4)表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系句型時則表達(dá)為：倍數(shù)表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系句型時則表達(dá)為：倍數(shù)as.as.?！咎貏e提醒】在asadj.a/ann.as結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞放在不定冠詞a/

34、an之前，同樣的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：so/too/howadj.a/ann.。單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle _ forming a good one.Obviously，the boy doesnt work so hard as much of his classmates.The geography teacher tells us that China has almost the same size as the USA but its population is _(美國的六倍).答案asmuc

35、hmanysix times as large as that of the USA 2.教材原句No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！“nor/neither助動詞助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞主語情態(tài)動詞主語”構(gòu)成倒裝句型，表示構(gòu)成倒裝句型，表示“也不這樣也不這樣”，表示某人或某物也有前面說的情況，表示某人或某物也有前面說的情況(否定情況否定情況)。(1)so助動詞助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞主語，意為情態(tài)動詞主語，意為“也是如此也是如此”，表示某人或，表示某人或某物也有前面說過的情況

36、某物也有前面說過的情況(肯定情況肯定情況)。(2)so主語助動詞主語助動詞/be/情態(tài)動詞，表示說話人同意對方的觀點或?qū)ι衔那閼B(tài)動詞，表示說話人同意對方的觀點或?qū)ι衔膬?nèi)容加以強調(diào)或肯定。意為內(nèi)容加以強調(diào)或肯定。意為“的確如此的確如此”。(3).so it is with.；it is the same with意為意為“也是這樣也是這樣”表示比較復(fù)表示比較復(fù)雜的情況：雜的情況：肯定、否定同時存在；肯定、否定同時存在；be動詞與實義動詞同時存在；動詞與實義動詞同時存在；現(xiàn)在、過去等時態(tài)同時存在。現(xiàn)在、過去等時態(tài)同時存在。單句語法填空/單句改錯/寫作運用I cant swim，_ can my brother.She doesnt like them and so does Jeff.Jane was born in Australia and she lived in the United States._(瑪麗也是).答案nor/neithersoneither/norSo it was with Mary/It was the same with Mary