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1、英語外外 研研 版版必修三必修三第一部分Module 2Developing and Developed Countries1 1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)2 2考點(diǎn)探究考點(diǎn)探究3 3課堂達(dá)標(biāo)課堂達(dá)標(biāo)4 4課時(shí)作業(yè)課時(shí)作業(yè)基基 礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ) 知知 識(shí)識(shí) .單詞分類巧記 閱讀詞匯認(rèn)讀 1income n_ 2poverty n _ 3expectancy n_ 4vast adj._ 核心詞匯識(shí)記 1._vt.測(cè)定；測(cè)量；評(píng)估 2._n位置 3._n.數(shù)字 4._n交換 收入 貧窮 預(yù)期數(shù)額 巨大的，龐大的，浩瀚的 measure position figure exchange 5._n饑餓_adj.饑餓的 6

2、._n發(fā)展_v使發(fā)展；(使)成長_ adj.發(fā)展中的_adj.發(fā)達(dá)的 7._vt.教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練_n教育 8._ adj.擁擠的_n人群v.聚攏 9._n類似；相似_adj.相似的_adv.相似地；同樣地 10._adj.不幸的；遺憾的_(反義詞)adj.幸運(yùn)的 _n運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn) 11._adj.受到污染的_v污染_n污染 12._n娛樂_vt.使娛樂；款待 情景活用 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1In order to give her good _， her parents sent her to a famous school to be _.(educate) 2The two pictu

3、res are _ and its easy to find many _ between them. _， you can also find some differences.(similar) 3It is _ to be stuck in the rain. Even _，we couldnt find anyone to help us. At last we tried our _ to find a short cut. _we arrived home before dark. So we were also _.(fortunate) 4Because of the heav

4、y _， many people in the town became ill because of the _ air they breathed in.(pollute)education educated similar similarities Similarly unfortunate unfortunately fortune Fortunately fortunate pollution polluted .短語互譯速記 1達(dá)到，直到_ 2在頂端_ 3在底部_ 4努力_ 5采取措施_ 6in particular_ 7in the last ten years_ 8be conn

5、ected with_ 9be close to_up to at the top of at the bottom of make efforts take measures 尤其，特別 在最近十年 與有聯(lián)系；與有關(guān) 接近；靠近 情景活用 選用上述短語填空 1Our city has been developed into an industrial one_. 2The man_ the murder so the police questioned him. 3As a student, we must _to learn more knowledge. 4The project wil

6、l create _100 new jobs for the graduates.in the last ten years was connected with make efforts up to .佳句精析精練 1Norway is at the top of the list, _ the US is at number 7. 挪威位于名單之首，而美國名列第七。 解析while在此用作并列連詞，表示對(duì)比或相反的情況，意思是“然而，但是”。 仿寫一些人贊同他的計(jì)劃，而其他人反對(duì)。 Some people are for his plan _.while while others are

7、against it 2However, in other regions of the world, eg. Eastern European, _. 然而，在世界上的其他地區(qū)，比如東歐，飲用水大部分是安全的。 解析主語beadj.to do，用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。 仿寫在很多人看來，盡管那家公司相對(duì)來說較小，人們卻能夠與之愉快合作。 In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is _.water is now mostly safe to drink pleasant to deal with 3._ m

8、ore than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. 在發(fā)展中國家，雖然80%以上的兒童都能上小學(xué)，但仍有約1.15億兒童不能接受教育。 解析although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 仿寫雖然他很有錢，但并不幸福。 He is unhappy, _.Althoughalthough he has a lot of money 4Its an agreement between towns or cities _.

9、 這是規(guī)模和歷史相似的城市和城鎮(zhèn)之間的一份協(xié)定 解析“of某些名詞”可用來描述人或事物的特征。 仿寫湯姆和杰克年齡相同。 Tom and Jack are _.of similar size and age of the same age .單元語法過關(guān) 連詞 語法填空 1Uncle Jim is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析but此處為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。句意：吉姆叔叔是個(gè)害羞的人，但他不懼怕任何人或事。but 2Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an importan

10、t discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails. 解析句意：很難理解為什么一個(gè)人會(huì)做出一項(xiàng)重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)而另一個(gè)同樣很聰明的人卻沒有。while并列連詞，表示“然而”。 3._ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. 解析although/though“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。分析句子知，本句是狀語從句中的省略現(xiàn)象。句意：盡管很小，這個(gè)公司在30多個(gè)國家里有大約1,000個(gè)購買者。 while Although/Though 4One can always

11、 manage to do more things, no matter _ full ones schedule is in life. 解析句意：一個(gè)人總是可以設(shè)法做更多的事情，不管在生活中時(shí)間表安排得有多滿。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“無論多么”，修飾后面的形容詞full。 5He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even _ he wants to. 解析句意：他很忙。即使他想跟兒子在一起，他也抽不出時(shí)間。however if/though 考考 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 探探 究究 1measure vt.測(cè)定；測(cè)量；

12、評(píng)估vi某物有長(或?qū)挕⒏叩?n尺寸；措施高頻單詞to protect measuring 歸納拓展 (1)be measured by/in. 用來衡量 (2)make. to ones measure 按某人的尺寸做 take measures(to do sth.) 采取措施(做某事) In the old days，my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with Spring Festival coming. 過去，媽媽在春節(jié)來臨時(shí)總是為我量身做新衣服。 注意： (1)measure表示“措施”時(shí)，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (2

13、)measure“某物有長(寬、高等)”時(shí)，為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后接表示事物長(寬、高等)的名詞，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；如果此意義的短語作后置定語，要用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。 高考尋蹤 (2016北京C篇)Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now. 雖然這些措施不是永遠(yuǎn)有效的，但是他們現(xiàn)在是至關(guān)重要的。 2position n位置；姿勢(shì)；地位；職務(wù)，職位holds the position of 身在我的處境 歸納拓展 in a(n). position 處于地位/位置 in/out of po

14、sition在/不在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?be in a position to do sth. (因有能力、金錢或權(quán)力而)能做某事 hold the position of.擔(dān)任職位 take up (ones) position就位 When I know all the facts，Ill be in a position to advise you. 在我了解所有的事實(shí)之后，我就能給你提出建議了。 高考尋蹤 (2016四川A篇)Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. 這個(gè)

15、位置的學(xué)生將在籃球比賽期間統(tǒng)計(jì)現(xiàn)場數(shù)據(jù)。 3figure n數(shù)字；圖形；人物；身材vt.計(jì)算；認(rèn)為；描繪數(shù)字 身材 人影 人物 認(rèn)為 構(gòu)建導(dǎo)圖助記 Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost. 你算出假期得花多少錢了嗎？ 高考尋蹤 (2016全國新課標(biāo)B篇)Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation. 韋爾蒂身材苗條，穿著一件灰色衣服。她對(duì)這個(gè)解釋看起來很高興。 4exchange n& vt.交換with in 構(gòu)

16、建導(dǎo)圖助記 提示：change sb./sth. for sb./sth.與exchange含義接近，不可相混，是“替換或代替某人/物”之意。change sth. with sb.指“兩個(gè)人交換某物”。 圖解助記 高考尋蹤 (2016天津書面表達(dá))Two weeks went by, and our exchange, activities ended. 兩周過去了，我們的交流活動(dòng)結(jié)束了。 5make efforts 努力常考短語make efforts make an effort 歸納拓展 (1)effort用作名詞，意為“努力”。表示具體某一件事用可數(shù)名詞；表示努力的程度用不可數(shù)名詞。

17、 Finishing the work in one day is a great effort. 一天干完這活是很了不起的事。 Ive traveled many miles and Im very glad I made the effort. 我遠(yuǎn)道而來，但是我很高興我沒有白跑。 高考尋蹤 (2015廣東語法填空)While making great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill and died. 她想要奮力奔跑時(shí)從山上摔了下來死去了。6up to到為止；達(dá)到；直到；高達(dá)(程度)；由決定；忙于；勝任到為止 勝任 忙于 由決定 高

18、達(dá)(程度) 多達(dá) 歸納拓展 Its up to sb. to do sth.由某人決定做某事。 It is up to you. 隨你的便；由你來決定。 up to date 最新的，時(shí)髦的 She brought him up to date with what had happened. 她帶給他發(fā)生的最新的新聞。 高考尋蹤 (2016北京C篇) California condors are North Americas largest birds, with winglength of up to 3 meters. 加利福尼亞禿鷹是北美洲最大的鳥，翅膀的長度達(dá)到3米。 7Norway

19、is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. 挪威高居榜首，然而美國則名列第七。必備句型 然而 盡管 當(dāng)時(shí)候 構(gòu)建導(dǎo)圖助記 He sat for a while, thinking about what Janice had said to him. 他坐了一會(huì)兒，想著賈妮絲跟他說過的話。 高考尋蹤 (1) (2016北京A篇)While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. 當(dāng)我在探索我的好奇心的時(shí)候，我的疾病變得更糟了。 (2)(2016北京D篇)While

20、we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges, we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views. 雖然我們應(yīng)該在大學(xué)內(nèi)部提供“安全空間”，但我們也必須讓人們表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，并可以對(duì)大多數(shù)人的觀點(diǎn)提出質(zhì)疑。 8Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age. 它是有著相似的面積和年代的城鎮(zhèn)之間的一份協(xié)定is of great value 這兩個(gè)孩子年齡相同，但身高不同。 2)還有些抽象名詞沒有相應(yīng)的形容詞形式，只能用“beofn.” 結(jié)構(gòu)。 be of the same size/weight/height/depth/length/age/colour/shape/kind/type 注意：“beofn.”結(jié)構(gòu)的否定形式一般為“beofnon.”。 What he said is of no importance. 他說的一點(diǎn)也不重要。課課 堂堂 達(dá)達(dá) 標(biāo)標(biāo)課課 時(shí)時(shí) 作作 業(yè)業(yè)