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1、Unit8 lesson3 Marco PoloThe land silk roadWarm upThe line that connecting East to WestZ.x.x. K Z.x.x. K Seeing the picture, what things will you think about?When talking about the silk road, who will occur into your mind?Pre-reading HAVE YOU HEARD ABOUT MARCO POLO? WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING DO YOU THIN

2、K IS TRUE?A. He was a French traveller who lived in Italy for some time.B. He was an Italian traveller who lived in China for some time.（旅行者）（旅行者）Zx.xkZx.xkKublai Khan 忽必烈汗忽必烈汗 the Yuan Dynasty Emperor 元朝皇帝元朝皇帝Marco Polo seeing Kublai Khan 馬可波羅晉見忽必烈汗馬可波羅晉見忽必烈汗Warship (戰(zhàn)船)in Marcos timeMarco was tell

3、ing stories about China in the prison (監(jiān)獄監(jiān)獄).Books talked about Marco Polo in ChinaFast readingRead through the text quickly, and find match the paragraphs with the main idea.Zx.xkZx.xkPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Marco Polos early lifeMarco returned to ItalyInventions and developments in Chi

4、naKublai Khan welcomed MarcoMarco was amazed at ChinaPeoples reaction to Marcos storiesRead through the text quickly, and find out the information about Marco Polo and fill out the following form.Second readingThe third reading Read the passage again and answer the following questions. How old was M

5、arco when he travelled across Europe and Asia? Why did Marco and his father travel to China?QUESTIONS:He was 17 years old at that time.Because they wanted to do trade with the Chinese.Questions: Was Kublai Khan happy to meet Marco and his father? Why was the Emperor impressed by Marco?Yes, he was ve

6、ry happy to meet them.Because Marco was very clever and could already speak 4 languages, although he was young.Questions: How did Marco describe the Summer Palace? He described it as “ The greatest palace that ever was”.The walls ?The Hall ?Questions: Why was Marco surprised to see people using pape

7、r money? What were the black stones Marco saw people burning for fuel?Because in Europe, people paid for goods with gold or silver.The black stones were coal.1. start2. as a result3. Insist that something is true4. writer5. richin turn, wealthy, author,break out, stand byRead the passage again and m

8、atch the words in the box with their definitions.break outwealthyin turnstand byauthorComplete the sentences using the words from exercise 3.1. He became _ through hard work and careful saving.2. He is a successful _. He has already written three best selling novels.wealthyauthorin turn, wealthy, au

9、thor,break out, stand by3. The president told the reporter that he wanted to _ his earlier statement.4. In the past, without clean running water, disease would often _ in cities .5. The customer praised the manager, who, _ praised his staff.break outin turnstand byLANGUAGE POINTS1.trade (n) & (v) 貿(mào)易

10、；商業(yè)貿(mào)易；商業(yè)(Para 1) do with sb. ; with sb. 與某人做生意與某人做生意e.g. Our country does trade with a lot of European countries. trade sth for sth.用某物交換某物用某物交換某物e.g. I traded information for money.2. eventually (adv.) 最后最后,終于終于,結(jié)果結(jié)果(Para 1)e.g. He worked very hard and eventually made himself ill.3. be happy (sorry

11、/ sad) to do sth.(Para2) 很高興（抱歉很高興（抱歉/ 傷心）做某事傷心）做某事e.g. I am sorry to tell you this bad news.4. serve (v) 服務(wù)；侍候；供應(yīng)服務(wù)；侍候；供應(yīng)(Para2) (sb.) as sth. 為（某人）工作；當(dāng)某職為（某人）工作；當(dāng)某職e.g. Tony serves (his boss) as a driver for many years. sb. (sth.) with sth. 為某人為某人(某物某物)提供某物提供某物e.g. Lily likes to serve her guests w

12、ith coffee. The city is well served with public transport.6. amaze (vt.) 吃驚吃驚,使驚奇使驚奇(Para3) be amazed by 對(duì)對(duì)(因因)大感驚訝大感驚訝 e.g. We were amazed by her sexy look. be amazed to do 很驚訝做某事很驚訝做某事 e.g. We were amazed to hear the news. be amazed that 對(duì)對(duì)大感驚訝大感驚訝 e.g. I was amazed that he had made such rapid pro

13、gress in English.5. in turn 依此依此,替換地替換地(Para3) e.g. They sang on the stage in turn.7. describeas 把把-說成說成(Para 3) describe sth. (sb. ) as + adj. ( n )e.g. He described my plan as unrealistic. 他批評(píng)我的計(jì)劃不切實(shí)際。他批評(píng)我的計(jì)劃不切實(shí)際。e.g. 他自稱藝術(shù)家。他自稱藝術(shù)家。 He describes himself as an artist.8. seat (n)座位；座位；(v) 使坐下；容納使坐下；

14、容納(Para 3) e.g. Please go back to your seat. She seated herself on the sofa. The hall is so large that it can seat 5000 people.9. be available (adj.) (Para 4) 可得到的可得到的;可用的可用的;可看見的可看見的e.g. Is the library available during summer vacation? 這個(gè)圖書館暑假開放嗎？這個(gè)圖書館暑假開放嗎？ These shoes are not available in your si

15、ze. 這雙鞋不適合你穿。這雙鞋不適合你穿。 The doctor is not available now. 醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在沒空。醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在沒空。10. pay (vt.) 付款付款,支付支付(Para 4) pay for 付付的款的款;受受報(bào)應(yīng)報(bào)應(yīng) e.g. I paid $5 for that book. I will make him pay for his insolence! 我要他為自己的蠻橫無禮嘗嘗苦頭！我要他為自己的蠻橫無禮嘗嘗苦頭！ pay in 繳納款項(xiàng)；將（錢）存入（銀行）繳納款項(xiàng)；將（錢）存入（銀行） e.g. Please pay a cheque into my acc

16、ount. pay off 全部還清全部還清 e.g. I have paid off all my debts.11. confuse (vt.) 使人困惑使人困惑,使弄錯(cuò)使弄錯(cuò)(Para 4) e.g. The difficult question confused him. be confused by 對(duì)對(duì)(因因)感到困惑感到困惑 e.g. People were confused by a lot of information. 人們被大量的信息搞糊涂了人們被大量的信息搞糊涂了.12. tell sth. to sb. = tell sb. sth. (Para 5 ) 告訴某人某事

17、告訴某人某事e.g. I am going to tell you my secret. I am going to tell my secret to you.13. stand by 忠于，堅(jiān)守，堅(jiān)持忠于，堅(jiān)守，堅(jiān)持(Para 6) e.g. I still stand by what I said yesterday. I stand by my principles. 我堅(jiān)持我昨天說的話。我堅(jiān)持我昨天說的話。 我堅(jiān)持我的原則。我堅(jiān)持我的原則。Have you taken downall the language points?Attributive Clause:Th1. The gi

18、rl who / that is singing is my sister.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句(Attributive)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)The girl is my sister.作定語(yǔ)修飾作定語(yǔ)修飾-the girl who / that is singing _主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) eg.The student who / that didnt do the homework is Tom.Anyone who / that breaks the rules will be punished.It sounds like a train that/which is going

19、 under the ground.I watched all the glasses that/which are on the table fall onto the ground.2. The book (that/which) he is reading is funny. (that/which) he is reading _賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)The book he is reading is funny.可以省略可以省略 eg.The boy (that/who/whom) we saw yesterday was Johns brother.The house (that/which)

20、they built last year was destroyed.Tomato is another plant (which/that) early travelers took to Europe.The plant (that/which) Columbus discovered in America is called corn.3.People who/that were killed in the accident were mainly children. who / that were killed in the accident 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 + be done (被

21、動(dòng)被動(dòng)) _不可以省略不可以省略4. The pen (that/which) I write with is very good. (that/which) I write with _作介詞作介詞 with 的賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ) with which I write The pen with which I write is very good. eg.The man (who/whom/that) my brother are talking to is a policeman.The games (which/that) the young men competed in were diffi

22、cult.The place (which/that) I was born in is Jiangsu.The year (that/which) I was born in is 1979.The man to whom my brother are talking is a policeman.The games in which the young men completed were difficult.The place in which I was born is Jiangsu.The year in which I was born is 1979.5。The year (w

23、hich/that) I was born in is 1979._作介詞作介詞 in的賓語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)The year in which I was born is 1979. in which I was born _ in the year作一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)作一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) whenThe year when I was born is 1979.6.The place in which I was born is Jiangsu. in the place作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) whereThe place where I was born is Jiangsu. house:This is the

24、 house where Lincoln was born. farm:This is the farm where Lincoln worked. theatre:This is the theatre where Lincoln was shot.1809:The year when Lincoln was born is 18091818:The year when Lincolns mother died is 1818.1860:The year when Lincoln became present is 1860._ in which_ on which_ at which_ i

25、n which_ in which_ in whichFill in the blanks with “which”,“when”,“where”:1.This is the factory _ we will visit.2.This is the place _ he was born in.3. This is the place _ he was born.4. I remember the days_ we spent.5. This is the factory _ we works.6. This is the place _ we live in .7. This is the place _ we live.8. This is the time _ he died.whichwhichwherewhichwherewhichwherewhen