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1、第十五講第十五講 倒裝倒裝考點精講考點精講【考點【考點1】完全倒裝】完全倒裝【考點【考點2】部分倒裝】部分倒裝具體用法例句never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not等表示否定意義的副詞放于句首Hardly did I know what had happened.only 和修飾的狀語放于句首Only then did he realize the importance of English.not only.but also連接并列的句子,前倒后不倒Not only does he know it,but also I care abo
2、ut it.neither.nor.連接并列的句子,前后都倒裝Neither do I know it,nor do I care about it.so.that,such.that中的so或such及修飾的成分放于句首時前倒后不倒So busy is he that he can not go on a holiday.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語Child as he is,he has learned a lot.so,neither或nor 表示前句內(nèi)容,也適于另外的人或事He can play the piano. So can I用于表示祝愿的祈使句中May you be in good
3、health!省略if的虛擬條件Were I you,I would not do it in this way.真題再現(xiàn)真題再現(xiàn)1(2016新課標(biāo)卷新課標(biāo)卷,B)When her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children,she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion_Ms.Garza finally say yes.【解析【解析】考查考查only狀語置于句首,句子用部分倒裝,所以此處狀語置于句首,句子
4、用部分倒裝,所以此處用助動詞用助動詞did?!敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縟id2(2016北京卷北京卷) If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would die,and so_the sick children of Nome.【解析【解析】考查考查so的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),前面用了的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),前面用了would,后面也用,后面也用would。【答案【答案】would3(2016江蘇卷,江蘇卷,34)Not until recently_the development of touristsrelated activitie
5、s in the rural areas.【解析【解析】考查倒裝句的用法。根據(jù)句首的考查倒裝句的用法。根據(jù)句首的Not until recently可知,可知,本句要用部分倒裝形式。本句要用部分倒裝形式?!敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縟id they encourage4(2014湖南卷,湖南卷,29)Only when you can find peace in your heart _ you keep good relationships with others.【解析【解析】句意:只有當(dāng)你的心態(tài)平和時,你才能與別人保持好句意:只有當(dāng)你的心態(tài)平和時,你才能與別人保持好的關(guān)系。的關(guān)系。“only狀語從句狀
6、語從句”置于句首,后面的主句需部分倒裝。置于句首,后面的主句需部分倒裝。時間狀語從句中謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時,主句需用一般將來時,時間狀語從句中謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時,主句需用一般將來時,故填故填will?!敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縲ill5(2013遼寧卷,遼寧卷,26)At no time _ they actually break the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.【解析【解析】句意:實際上他們從未違反比賽規(guī)則,所以懲罰他們句意:實際上他們從未違反比賽規(guī)則,所以懲罰他們不公平。題干中表示否定意義的不公平。題干中表示否定意義的at no
7、time置于句首,后面的句子置于句首,后面的句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝,又根據(jù)題干可知時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時,故用助動應(yīng)該部分倒裝,又根據(jù)題干可知時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時,故用助動詞詞did?!敬鸢浮敬鸢浮縟id6(2013新課標(biāo)卷新課標(biāo)卷,12)_ by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.【解析【解析】句意:只有將醫(yī)生的人數(shù)增加句意:只有將醫(yī)生的人數(shù)增加50%,病人才能在這家,病人才能在這家醫(yī)院得到恰當(dāng)?shù)闹委?。醫(yī)院得到恰當(dāng)?shù)闹委煛!皁nly狀語狀
8、語”置于句首時,句子要部分倒置于句首時,句子要部分倒裝。其正常語序是:裝。其正常語序是:The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent.【答案【答案】Only 7(2013福建卷,34)Not until he went through real hardship _ he realize the love we have for our families is important. 【解析】句意:直到經(jīng)歷了真正的困難,他才意識到我們對家人的愛是多么重要。“Not until.”置于句首,主句需要部分倒裝,故用助動詞did來幫助構(gòu)成部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 【答案】did