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1、Unit 5 Topic 1Section D AIMS AND DEMANDS 1. Master some new words:rather, below, freeze, thick, plain2. Review attributive clauses which use “that” and “which”.3. Go on learning about the geography of China.4. Talking about the life in the south and north of China.REVIEW What place is it?where is it
2、?What do you know about West Lake?What are the differences between the south and the north of China? Its warm in the south Its cold in the north. There are wide plains in the north. There are many hills in the south. Rice is in the south of China. Wheat is in the north. PRESENTATION Read 1a and fini
3、sh the form.weather clothes activities food/way of life traffic NorthSouthKNOWLEDGE POINTS1. below 在在 之下之下, 與與under 同義同義,區(qū)區(qū)別如下別如下: 1). below 指位置低于某物的下方指位置低于某物的下方,但不一定在正下方但不一定在正下方,其反義詞是其反義詞是above.Did you see the boat below the bridge?你看到位于橋下的船了嗎你看到位于橋下的船了嗎?2.) under 指在某物的正下方指在某物的正下方,有垂直有垂直在下的意思在下的意思,
4、 反義詞為反義詞為: over.Now we are flying over the city, and we can see the railway station directly under us. 我們飛機(jī)我們飛機(jī)正飛過城市的上空正飛過城市的上空, 在我們的下方可以在我們的下方可以看到火車站看到火車站.2. be covered with 被被 覆蓋覆蓋Our football field is covered with snow. 我們的足球場被雪覆蓋著我們的足球場被雪覆蓋著.3. food made of flour 過去分詞短語過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾名詞作后置定語修飾名詞,表
5、示被動(dòng)和完成表示被動(dòng)和完成的意思的意思.A book written by Lu Xun. 魯迅寫的魯迅寫的一本書一本書.5. rather ,quite, very 都可以作副詞都可以作副詞, 修飾動(dòng)詞修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞形容詞,副詞副詞, 并且都有并且都有 “相相當(dāng)當(dāng),非常非常,完全完全” 的含義的含義.quite 和和rather 可放在可放在 不定冠詞之前不定冠詞之前, 而而 very 只能放在不定冠詞之后只能放在不定冠詞之后.PRACTICE 定語從句定語從句引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,常見的關(guān)系代詞包括關(guān)系副詞,常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that,
6、which,who(賓格(賓格whom,所有格所有格whose)等,關(guān)系副詞包)等,關(guān)系副詞包where,when,why等。關(guān)系代詞等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用,同時(shí)又作定語從句的間起連接作用,同時(shí)又作定語從句的重要成分。重要成分。 that既可以用于指人,也可以用既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語,作于指物。在從句中作主語或賓語,作主語時(shí)不可省略,作賓語可省略。例主語時(shí)不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:如:Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。(瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。
7、(that作主語)作主語) Thecoat(that)Iputonthedeskisblue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。(that作賓語)作賓語) which用于指物,在句中作主語或用于指物,在句中作主語或賓語,作主語不可省略,作賓語可省賓語,作主語不可省略,作賓語可省略。例如:略。例如: Thebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.位位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。(作主語)(作主語) Thefilm(which)wesawlastnightwasw
8、onderful.我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。(作賓語)(作賓語) who,whom用于指人,用于指人,who用作用作主語,主語,whom用作賓語。在口語中,用作賓語。在口語中,有時(shí)可用有時(shí)可用who代替代替whom,也可省略。也可省略。例如:例如: ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.經(jīng)常在英經(jīng)常在英語方面幫助我的那個(gè)女孩是英國人。語方面幫助我的那個(gè)女孩是英國人。(作主語)(作主語) Whoistheteacher(whom)LiMingistalkingto?正正在與李明談話的老師是誰?(作賓
9、語在與李明談話的老師是誰?(作賓語)EXERCISE (將下列各句用將下列各句用that/which連成一個(gè)定連成一個(gè)定語從句。語從句。)(1)This is the house. We lived in the house last year.(2)This is the best movie. I saw the best movie last night.(3)The train has left. The train is from Shanghai to Beijing.(1)This is the house that/which we lived in last year.(2)
10、This is the best movie that I saw last night.(3)The train has left that/which the train is from Shanghai to Beijing.中國地大物博中國地大物博, 不同的地方有不同的特不同的地方有不同的特點(diǎn)點(diǎn), 特別是南北差異特別是南北差異.China is a large country and different parts have different features. There are especially many differences between the north and t
11、he south.有時(shí)候還下大雪有時(shí)候還下大雪,一切都被雪覆蓋一切都被雪覆蓋.Sometimes it snows heavily and everything is covered with snow.同時(shí)南方的天氣是溫暖潮濕的同時(shí)南方的天氣是溫暖潮濕的.At the same time, the weather in the south is usually mild and wet. 北方人和南方人的生活方式截然不同北方人和南方人的生活方式截然不同. Peoples way of life in the north is quite different from that in the south. 北方人習(xí)慣于面食北方人習(xí)慣于面食,而南方人的主食是米飯而南方人的主食是米飯.Northern people are used to eating food made with flour, while rice is the main food o southern people.