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2019 年中考人教新目標(biāo)版英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練共 11 套及答案2019 年中考（人教）英語：閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)題（一）及答案Passage A（2019 中考教育類選練）Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as（只要）they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk（亂闖馬路）because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore(忽視) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents（調(diào)查對(duì)象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽視）rules.“I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first,” wrote “Qixiaoe” on Weibo.Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum(最大量) can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules. 1. Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”? A. To wait for the traffic light to turn green. B. To cross a road slowly. C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights. D. To follow the basic traffic lights.2. What does the phrase “the team” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指的是)?A. A CCTV news program. B. A research group at Tongji University. C. A post on Sina Weibo. D. A daily newspaper.3. How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience?A. Less than one minute. B. About five minutes. C. Less than one and a half minutes. D. More than ten minutes.4. Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo?A. Because there are too many people on the road. B. Because the red light lasts too long. C. Because people don’t pay much attention to rules. D. Because people have less patience.5. The writer suggests that we should________ to solve the probl em of jaywalking.A. punish the jaywalkers B. disregard the traffic rulesC. reduce the time of red lights D. call on people to obey the traffic lights參考答案 1C 2B 3C 4C 5D Passage B【****江蘇省泰州市】 As the sun rose, a dewdrop (露珠)woke up. There it sat on a leaf, catching the sunlight. Proud of its simple beauty, it was very happy. Around it were other dewdrops, some on the same leaf and some on other leaves. The dewdrop was sure that it was the best, the most special dewdrop of them all.Ah, it was good to be a dewdrop.The wind blew and the plant began to shake, tipping (使傾斜) the leaf. The dewdrop became frightened as it started to move towards the edge (邊緣)of the leaf. Why was this happening? Things were comfortable. Things were safe. Why did they have to change? Why? Why?The dewdrop reached the edge of the leaf. It was sure that this was the end. The day had only just begun and the end had come so quickly. It seemed so unfair. It seemed so meaningless. It tried hard to do whatever it could to stay on the leaf, but it was no use.Finally, it fell. Below there was a mirror. A reflection of the dewdrop seemed to be coming up to meet it. Closer and closer they came together until finally, the small dewdrop became a part of the great pond (池塘). Now the dewdrop was no more, but it was not destroyed. It had become one with the whole.66. According to Paragraph 1, we know that the dewdrop _____. A. didn’t get on well with other dewdrops B. thought its beauty was too simple C. couldn’t get any sunlight D. thought itself as the best dewdrop67. The dewdrop became _____ as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf. A. scared B. happy C. proud D. comfortable 68. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. There was only one dewdrop on the leaf. B. The dewdrop did nothing before falling. C. The mirror in the story refers to the pond. D. The dewdrop was actually destroyed. 69. What does the underlined word “reflection” mean?A. 反映 B. 考慮 C. 沉思 D. 倒影70. The story mainly tells us that _____. A. we should work together against difficulties B. people should not be too proud of themselvesC. one should work hard for his/her goals D. it’s good to become one with the whole 參考答案 66—70 DACDDPassage C【****江蘇省大豐市】 For most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way:“She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspaper, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.31. From this passage we know that “fashion” means ______.A. clothes B. many things C. most of the popular things D. everything32. Today fashions change very quickly because _______.A. people read newspaper every day B. radios send information from one country to anotherC. new things that people like are often shown on TV D. people quickly learn what is happening in the world33. “There is money in fashion” means ______.A. clothes are expensive B. money comes from fashion C. people like new things D. fashions make big money34. The best title for the passage is ______.A. Fashions B. Fashion mean clothes C. Fashion means money D.A fashionable 參考答案 31—34、CDDA Passage D茶文化Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England. People there used to drink a light beer(啤酒). No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. They cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner. They ate the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today.Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China, Japan and some other countries. Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land. When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In their spare time, they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market. In China, whenever a visitor comes into a house, he is served with a cup of tea.1. What was served for breakfast in England long ago?A. Beer. B. Tea. C. Coffee. D. Milk.2. How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves?A. They sold them. B. They ate them.C. They burnt them. D. They threw them away.3. Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they ________．A. serve visitors at home B. sell tea in the marketC. pick and dry tea leaves D. look for a piece of land4. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Environment. D. Technology.5. What's the best title of this passage?A. The tea art B. The tea culture C. The tea leaves D. The tea history 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了茶剛剛進(jìn)入英國(guó)時(shí)的情景，以及茶在中國(guó)、日本和其他國(guó)家被廣泛種植以及相關(guān)的茶文化。1. A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在很久以前的英國(guó)，什么被作為早餐提供？從第一段最后一句“No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table！”可知很久以前，在英國(guó)人的早餐桌上，沒有咖啡和牛奶，僅有大杯的啤酒。故選 A。2. B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：這對(duì)老夫婦是如何處置茶葉的？從第二段第四句“They ate the leaves，.”可知，這對(duì)老夫婦吃掉茶葉，然后把茶水倒掉。故選 B。3. C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：當(dāng)茶農(nóng)在________時(shí)是一年中最忙的。從第三段第三句“When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, .”可知，準(zhǔn)備采摘茶葉的時(shí)候是茶農(nóng)一年中最忙碌的時(shí)候。故選 C。4. B 【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：我們能在一本雜志里的哪個(gè)部分讀到這篇文章？本文主要談?wù)摰氖遣栉幕?，?yīng)該能在“文化”板塊找到該文章。故選 B。5. B 【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是什么？通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹茶被廣泛種植及相關(guān)的文化。故選 B。Passage EA publishing company plans to print (印刷) all of the articles (文章) from the Wikipedia website （維基百科全書網(wǎng)站） . Pedia Press （維基出版社）hopes to print all the information of Wikipedia in 1,000 books, each including 1,200 pages. Wikipedia has over 4.3 million articles and 2.6 billion words. Over 20 million volunteers have helped to write it. The project will see the physical version of Wikipedia on nearly 1.2 million pages of print. The page numbers will continue from book to book and the final page will be number 1,193,014. Pedia Press needs $50,000 to start the project. It wants people to donate money so it can go ahead with the first copy. The company has already printed number one of the thousand books. It includes the articles from “A“ to “A76 motorway“.Many people are questioning why Pedia Press wants to print out such a huge website. They say it will be out of date (過時(shí)的) as soon as it starts printing. A spokesperson (發(fā)言人) from Pedia Press said the company wants to show the world just how big Wikipedia really is. He said: “We think that the best way to know the size of Wikipedia is by transforming it into the physical medium (物質(zhì)媒介) of books.” He added: “Including the most books and written by the largest number of volunteers, the printed books will be a work of record-breaking.” The company may take the books on a world tour. After that, it will donate them to a big public library.( ) 1. ________ pages will each book have.A. 2.6 billion B. 4.3 million C. 1,000 D. 1,200( ) 2. PediaPress want to show the world that ______.A. its new factory B. its new printing methodsC. how big Wikipedia is D. its logo( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Wikipedia end its website and become a book instead. B. There are around 4.3 billion words on the Wikipedia website. C. Many people think the book is a great idea. D. The book will break many publishing records.( ) 4. What does the underlined word “transforming”mean?A. 運(yùn)輸 B. 轉(zhuǎn)換 C. 運(yùn)用 D. 翻譯( ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?A. Print the Wikipedia B. How Wonderful Wikipedia isC. We Need More Money D. PediaPress【參考答案】1-5 DCDBA