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1、外研新標準外研新標準初三下初三下Module 1 Language PointsLanguage Points課時是對課時是對ReadingReading課時的補課時的補充。幫助學生鞏固課文重點詞匯、短語和句型充。幫助學生鞏固課文重點詞匯、短語和句型的用法,進一步扎實基礎(chǔ)知識。教師可根據(jù)學的用法,進一步扎實基礎(chǔ)知識。教師可根據(jù)學生預習情況選擇性講解。生預習情況選擇性講解。 (詞匯的釋義和用法,建議引導學生自行查(詞匯的釋義和用法,建議引導學生自行查找字典等相關(guān)資料來學習,以培養(yǎng)其自主學習找字典等相關(guān)資料來學習,以培養(yǎng)其自主學習能力。)能力。) 詞匯詞匯講解,建議采用歸納法,先盡可能多的講解,建
2、議采用歸納法,先盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句,或讓學生從已學課文中查呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句,或讓學生從已學課文中查找相應例句,引導學生試著從所觀察到的語言找相應例句,引導學生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出詞匯的意思和用法?,F(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出詞匯的意思和用法。be full of have to the+專有名詞專有名詞 but had better do because ofTo learn to use the expressions below.1. The train was full of people 火車里全都是人。火車里全都是人。be full of = be filled with,意為,
3、意為“充充 滿滿 ,被,被充滿充滿”。His composition(作文)(作文) is full of mistakes.他的作文錯誤百出。他的作文錯誤百出。2. .I had to stand for over six hours. 我不得不站六個多小時。我不得不站六個多小時。have to意為意為“不得不不得不”, 表示因為表示因為客觀條客觀條件而不得不做某事件而不得不做某事。當表示。當表示主觀需要主觀需要時時, 用用must, 意為意為“必須必須”。如:。如:I missed the train, so I had to take a bus. I must try my best
4、to learn English. 3. Hes staying with his family in the UK, and flying back tomorrow.他和家人還在英國,明天飛回來。他和家人還在英國,明天飛回來。此處的此處的 “英國英國”the UK,它是由普通名,它是由普通名詞構(gòu)成的詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞專有名詞,前面必須加,前面必須加the。如:。如:the Peoples Republic of China中華人民共和國中華人民共和國the USA 美國美國but 用法講解用法講解1) 作連詞作連詞, 可以連接兩個并列成分或兩個可以連接兩個并列成分或兩個 并列分句,意為并列分
5、句,意為“但是,然而但是,然而”。 如如: The method is old but effective.方法古老但很管用。方法古老但很管用。注意:注意:but不能與不能與though/although連用。連用。4. But we took the boat to Landau Island and went to Disneyland.但是我們乘船去了大嶼山和迪斯尼樂園。但是我們乘船去了大嶼山和迪斯尼樂園。2) 作介詞作介詞, 常與常與nothing, nobody, who, all 等連用等連用, 意為意為“除除之外之外”。如。如: Dick seldom talks of anyt
6、hing but music. No one went but me. 5. And now, better go back to work 現(xiàn)在,還是回去做功課吧現(xiàn)在,還是回去做功課吧這句是這句是口語化的表達口語化的表達,完整形式為,完整形式為we had better go back to work。had better后跟動詞原形,意思是后跟動詞原形,意思是“最最好好”,不論主語是第幾人稱,都要,不論主語是第幾人稱,都要用用had better,其否定式為,其否定式為had better not。另外,。另外,had常以縮略式常以縮略式d和主語和主語合寫在一起合寫在一起。如:。如:She
7、d better go to see the doctor.6. Its the busiest season in China because of Spring Festival. 因為春節(jié),冬季成了最忙碌的季節(jié)。因為春節(jié),冬季成了最忙碌的季節(jié)。because conj. 因為因為,其后接句子。,其后接句子。John didnt attend the meeting because he was ill. Because he is tired, he does not want to go with us. 注意注意: because和和so不能連用。不能連用。because of是復合
8、介詞是復合介詞, 其后接名詞、其后接名詞、V-ing、代詞和代詞和what從句。如:從句。如:I passed the exam because of reading many books.Hes here because of you.She was crying because of what he had said.注注: word : word 文檔文檔點擊此處鏈接點擊此處鏈接一、單項選擇。一、單項選擇。1. I cant stop playing computer games. For your health, Im afraid you_. A. can B. may C. mus
9、t D. have to2. Many people like to travel by air, _ Jims family think that traveling by train is the best. A. or B. and C. but D. if 二、用合適的詞替換劃線部分。二、用合適的詞替換劃線部分。1. Thanks to the heavy rain, the meeting was put off (推遲推遲). _ _ the heavy rain, the meeting was put off. 2. In fact, learning English is f
10、illed with fun. In fact, learning English_ _ _ fun.3. We enjoyed ourselves last weekend. We _ _ _ _ last weekend. Because of is full of had a good time 三、翻譯句子。三、翻譯句子。1. 我們最好不要在陽光下看書。我們最好不要在陽光下看書。 _2.那個瓶子里全都是水。那個瓶子里全都是水。 _3.今天天氣不錯,我們到海邊好好走走今天天氣不錯,我們到海邊好好走走吧。吧。_We had better not read in the sun.The bo
11、ttle is full of water.Its a nice day today. Lets go for a walk on the beach.dream of/ about set off unable to do in ones arms while besides have a long way to goTo learn to use the expressions below.1. Lin often dreamed about the train, and about going to the capital.林經(jīng)常夢到坐火車,夢到去首都。林經(jīng)常夢到坐火車,夢到去首都。dr
12、eam about = dream of,這里的,這里的dream作作動詞動詞。當我們要表達。當我們要表達“夢想做某事夢想做某事”時,應該用時,應該用dream of / about doing sth而而不能用不能用dream to do sth。dream還可以作還可以作名詞名詞,意為,意為“夢;夢夢;夢想想”。如:。如:In my dream I seemed to be flying.2. Now it was in front of him, to set off soon. 現(xiàn)在火車就在他前面現(xiàn)在火車就在他前面, 馬上就要開了。馬上就要開了。這里的這里的 set off 表示表示“
13、出發(fā)出發(fā), 起程起程, 動動身身”。要表示要表示“出發(fā)到某地出發(fā)到某地”時,常時,常和介詞和介詞for連用連用。如:。如:He set off for Beijing early this morning. 他今天一大早動身去了北京。他今天一大早動身去了北京。 unable to speak是一個形容詞短語,是一個形容詞短語, 說明點頭時的狀態(tài)。說明點頭時的狀態(tài)。 unable表示表示“不能的,不會的不能的,不會的”。 be unable to do表示表示“不能做某事不能做某事”。 3. Lin nodded, unable to speak. 林點點頭,說不出話來。林點點頭,說不出話來。
14、Many passengers were unable to reach the lifeboats. 許多乘客無法夠到救生艇。許多乘客無法夠到救生艇。 He has the big dictionaries in his arms on his way to the room. 在去寢室的途中他懷里抱著幾本大詞典。在去寢室的途中他懷里抱著幾本大詞典。 The woman who is coming here has a child in her arms. 往這兒來的那位婦女抱著一個孩子。往這兒來的那位婦女抱著一個孩子。4. He held Jin in his arms. 他擁抱著金。他擁
15、抱著金。in ones arms 意為意為“在在懷中懷中”,注,注意意 arm要用復數(shù)形式要用復數(shù)形式。如:。如: 5. Six pairs of eyes looked at Lin, while the man looked out of the window. 六雙眼睛看著林,而那個年輕人卻在往窗六雙眼睛看著林,而那個年輕人卻在往窗外看。外看。(1) while在句中作并列連詞,意為在句中作并列連詞,意為“而而”,其引導的分句與另一個分句構(gòu)成其引導的分句與另一個分句構(gòu)成對比關(guān)系對比關(guān)系。再如:再如:Sally likes apples, while I like pears.(2) wh
16、ile還有還有“在在期間期間”、“當當?shù)臅r候的時候”之意,之意,引導時間狀語從句引導時間狀語從句。如:。如:While Sally was in China, she made a few friends.6. “. Besides, I was here first,” said the man, without moving his head. “另外,我先來的。另外,我先來的?!蹦莻€人說道,那個人說道,依然沒有回頭。依然沒有回頭。這里的這里的besides為為副詞副詞,意為,意為“另外另外”。再。再如:如:I dont want to go; besides, Im too tired.
17、besides還可以作還可以作介詞介詞,意為,意為“除除之外,之外,還還”,相當于,相當于in addition to或或as well as。如:如:They have other people to take care of besides their son.Be patient. Weve still got a long way to go.耐心點兒。我們?nèi)杂性S多事兒需耐心點兒。我們?nèi)杂性S多事兒需要去做。要去做。 7. Ive got a long way to go. 我要坐很長時間的火車。我要坐很長時間的火車。 have a long way to go通常表示通常表示“(為達為
18、達 到某個目標到某個目標)仍有許多事要做仍有許多事要做”。Tips for teacherLet the word fly 板塊是幫助學生學板塊是幫助學生學習一些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。習一些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。通過此環(huán)節(jié)通過此環(huán)節(jié), 學生可以對一些常見詞學生可以對一些常見詞的用法、意思有一個透徹的了解。的用法、意思有一個透徹的了解。 Let the word fly off down about to out upset動身踏上動身踏上(長途長途)動身動身,出發(fā)出發(fā)創(chuàng)立創(chuàng)立,建立建立開始積極做開始積極做某事某事寫下寫下,記下記下著手做某事著手做某事1. set off 動身動身, 出
19、發(fā)出發(fā)What time are you planning to set off tomorrow?你打算明天幾點鐘你打算明天幾點鐘啟程啟程? 2. set up 建立建立, 創(chuàng)立創(chuàng)立This company has set up its office in Hong Kong.這家公司已經(jīng)在香港這家公司已經(jīng)在香港設(shè)立設(shè)立了辦事處。了辦事處。 3. set out 開始開始, 來臨來臨Columbus and his crew set out from Europe in 1492.哥倫布和他的船員在哥倫布和他的船員在1492年從歐洲年從歐洲啟航啟航。4. set to 開始積極做某事開始積極
20、做某事 The factory is all set to produce the new product line. 工廠都準備好了工廠都準備好了, 可以可以開始開始生產(chǎn)新的產(chǎn)品線。生產(chǎn)新的產(chǎn)品線。5. set about 著手做某事著手做某事 (尤指費時費勁的事尤指費時費勁的事) She has set about writing that book. 她已她已著手著手寫那本書。寫那本書。6. set down 寫下,記下寫下,記下 I wanted to set my feelings down on paper. 我想把我的感想我想把我的感想寫下來寫下來。一、根據(jù)句意用恰當?shù)脑~填空。一
21、、根據(jù)句意用恰當?shù)脑~填空。1. 上課時請不要向窗外看。上課時請不要向窗外看。 Please dont _ _ _ the window in class.2. 我們將于明天早晨六點出發(fā)。我們將于明天早晨六點出發(fā)。 We will _ _ at six oclock tomorrow morning. 注注: word : word 文檔文檔點擊此處鏈接點擊此處鏈接 set off look out of3. The mother held the baby _ her arms and cried with joy (喜悅喜悅). 4. He has always dreamed _ bein
22、g a basketball player like Kobe Bryant.5. Many people here are unable _ (swim). withabout/ofto swim二、翻譯句子。二、翻譯句子。1. 他夢想成為一名宇航員。他夢想成為一名宇航員。_2. 我不想去,而且我很累。我不想去,而且我很累。_3.成為一名合格的演員,她還有很長成為一名合格的演員,她還有很長的路要走。的路要走。_He dreams of/about becoming an astronaut.To be a good actor, she has still got a long way to go. I dont want to go. Besides, Im too tired.