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2019年高考英語總復(fù)習 Unit 4 Global warming課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修6 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．He________(聲明)that China and Russia were developing a strong relationship. [答案]　stated 2．What each of us is doing may cause________(后果)to the environment in the future. [答案]　consequences 3．For such an important problem，we shouldnt decide it________(草率地)． [答案]　randomly 4．Your work has improved in ________(數(shù)量) and quality this term. [答案]　quantity 5．Many foreign countries have________(捐贈)a great deal of money to Sichuan. [答案]　subscribed 6．She doesnt want to make a________(承諾)to me now. [答案]　mitment 7．They are planning to do something to prevent the________(污染)． [答案]　pollution 8．The cooker isnt working because of an________(電)fault. [答案]　electrical 9．There is some________(分歧) on this issue. [答案]　disagreement 10．He has made a________(貢獻) to the project. [答案]　contribution Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．She came up __________ a good idea for increasing sales. [答案]　with 2．The young tend ____________ (ask) for growing independence while the elder want their sons or daughters to listen to them. [解析]　句意：年輕人有一種越大越獨立的傾向，而老年人卻希望兒女聽他們的話。tend后面要接to do sth.。 [答案]　to ask 3．The heavy rain didnt keep them from __________ (watch) the football match. [答案]　watching 4．__________ remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. [解析]　考查固定的句式。此處實際上是there be 句型，用remain 代替動詞be，句子的主語為a certain doubt。句意：人們當中對于這個計劃的實際價值還存有一定的疑問。 [答案]　There 5．How did it e________that the car fell off the bridge into the river? [解析]　句中的it代替“that the car fell off the bridge into the river”，因此空白處應(yīng)選擇不及物動詞，句意為“汽車從橋上掉到河里是如何發(fā)生的？” [答案]　about 6．Du Lis failure in her first shooting match resulted ________her nerves. [解析]　句意：杜麗在第一次射擊比賽中的失敗是由于她的緊張。result from起因于，由……導(dǎo)致。 [答案]　from 7．The way he spoke to his friends resulted ________the failure of their friendship. [解析]　句意：他對朋友們說話的方式導(dǎo)致了他們友誼的破裂。result in“導(dǎo)致”。 [答案]　in 8．The mittee is totally opposed________any changes being made to the plans. [解析]　be opposed與to連用，表示“反對……”。 [答案]　to 9．(xx大綱全國高考Ⅱ改編)Sarah made________to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. [解析]　句意：今天早上，薩拉及時抵達機場并趕上了飛機。make it是固定短語，意為“成功；達到預(yù)定目標”。解答本題的關(guān)鍵是句中的副詞just，表示剛好趕上了飛機，說明薩拉“成功地達到了目的”。 [答案]　it 10．(xx湖南卷改編)It was not until I came here________I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. [解析]　考查強調(diào)句型。本句是not until強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)了not unitl...，故用that。 [答案]　that Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1．我們什么都商量過了——什么時候走，看什么等等。 ______________________________________________ [答案]　We discussed everything——when to go，what to see and so on. 2．我們再也無法忍受大街上汽車的廢氣了。 ______________________________________________ [答案]　We cant put up with the waste gas from the cars any longer in the street. 3．在我們公司，工人的平均工資在3000元。 ______________________________________________ [答案]　In our pany，the workers wages are 3,000 yuan on the average. 4．發(fā)言人聲明，毫無疑問西藏永遠是中國的一部分。 ______________________________________________ [答案]　The speaker has stated there is no doubt that Tibet is a part of China forever. 5．只要天氣好，我們就去旅游。 ______________________________________________ [答案]　We will go out for a trip as/so long as the weather is fine. Ⅳ.短文語法填空 M：Excuse me.Would you mind if I smoked here? W：Im sorry.Didnt you see the sign on the wall，“No ____1____”？ M：Oh，sorry.____2____ can I smoke on this floor? W：Im afraid its ____3____(allow) here. M：Oh，dear！I wonder if I could have ____4____ glass of water. W：Sure.Help ____5____(you)，over there. M：Thank you very much. W：Dont you know smoking is not good ____6____ your health，young man? M：Yes，I do.I tried many times to give it up，but I failed.When I go ____7____ it，I feel very bad. W：Yes，its hard to stop！But ____8____ you have the nonsmokers health and wellbeing in mind，you might succeed. M：Youre right！Thanks very much.Ill try again ____9____(kick) my smoking habit. W：Thats good.Well，if you ____10____(die) to smoke now，you can go outside，in the open air，of course. M：Oh，no！Im not smoking any more from now on! W：Thats great! 1．____________　2.____________　3.____________ 4．____________　5.____________　6.____________ 7．____________　8.____________　9.____________ 10．____________ 1．[解析]　No smoking禁止吸煙，與No kidding等表達結(jié)構(gòu)相似。 [答案]　smoking 2．[解析]　由下一句的回答可知此處是問“哪里”可以抽煙。 [答案]　Where 3．[解析]　由下一句中的Oh，dear！可知，此處“不允許”抽煙。it指代的是smoking，allow與smoking之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動結(jié)構(gòu)。 [答案]　not allowed 4．[解析]　a glass of water一杯水。 [答案]　a 5．[解析]　Help yourself請自便。 [答案]　yourself 6．[解析]　be good for sth.對……有好處。 [答案]　for 7．[解析]　go without it在這里意為“如果沒有煙抽”。 [答案]　without 8．[解析]　“如果”你把那些不抽煙者的健康記在心里，你就會成功戒煙。 [答案]　if 9．[解析]　try to do sth.盡力做成某事。 [答案]　to kick 10．[解析]　be dying to do sth.極想做某事。 [答案]　are dying Ⅴ.完形填空 (xx山西省高三第二次診斷)Yesterday I was having lunch at Subway. In the meantime，occasionally，I____1____a young man struggling to get his drink. He was spilling everything and making a____2____. As I got close，I noticed he was blind. I went over and____3____to help. I took him by the hand and____4____him to the table. I asked him if he____5____anything else and he said he was fine, so I left. About two hours____6____I was heading to my car and the rain started pouring down. I took____7____in a nearby building, and then I saw the young blind man again. He was trying to cross the street and using his stick to make sure that____8____was in his way. I went up to him and said，”Hi ！”He smiled and said, “Hey ！You are the young lady who helped me at the__9__.” I smiled and said，“Yes.”____10____I took him by the hand and led him across the street. I asked him____11____he knew I was the same person from the restaurant. He said he____12____my energy ! He said he could feel it just like before! We____13____it to the other side of the street and he told me he was____14____now and could make the rest of the way on his own. So we said goodbye and went our separate____15____. As I got into my car I was all wet____16____I felt warm. I was glad I was able to be in both places to____17____that young man out even if it was very____18____.He helped me as well.He told me I had a positive energy and that made me feel great about myself. So____19____he is today，I hope he knows what a____20____it was for me to have those two moments with him. 1．A.imagined B．noticed C．stopped D．heard [解析]　此處imagine 想象，stop停止，阻止；hear 聽見；根據(jù)句意我注意到一個年輕人努力地想喝到飲料，看見某人做某事：notice sb. doing sth.，選B。 [答案]　B 2．A.mess B．bet C．noise D．difference [解析]　此處前面有make，所以連起來看，make a mess 弄的很糟糕，make a bet 打賭，make a noise 發(fā)出噪音，make a difference 有影響；根據(jù)句意選A。 [答案]　A 3．A.promised B．a(chǎn)greed C．offered D．waited [解析]　此處promise 許諾，agree 同意，offer 主動提供，wait 等待；根據(jù)句意，我走過去主動提供幫助，選C。 [答案]　C 4．A.sent B．caught C．showed D．led [解析]　此處send送，catch 抓住，show 展示，根據(jù)句意：我牽著他的手，把他帶到桌旁lead sb.to some place；show sb.around some place是“帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某處”之意，不符合題意，所以選D。 [答案]　D 5．A.bought B．ordered C．lost D．needed [解析]　此處buy 買，order點菜， lose失去，need需要；根據(jù)句意我問他還需要其他的什么東西，他說可以了；如果是點菜的話，要么將要點什么用would order；如果已經(jīng)點了用had ordered，故選D。 [答案]　D 6．A.long B．before C．later D．a(chǎn)go [解析]　根據(jù)上下文表示兩個小時后，故選C。 [答案]　C 7．A.shelter B．risks C．chances D．rests [解析]　此處shelter避難所；risks冒險；chances機會；rests休息；根據(jù)句意：天正下著雨，我找個地方避雨；take shelter 找個躲雨的地方，故選A。 [答案]　A 8．A.something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything [解析]　根據(jù)句意這個盲人用拐杖來試探，確保路上沒有擋道的東西，所以選B。 [答案]　B 9．A.hotel B．restaurant C．building D．shop [解析]　根據(jù)句意：你就是剛才在飯館里幫助我的那個年輕女子。結(jié)合上下文他們倆剛才見面是在飯館里的，所以選B。 [答案]　B 10．A.Then B．Suddenly C．Anyhow D．Anxiously [解析]　suddenly 突然；anyhow 無論咋樣；anxiously 焦急地；根據(jù)句意：作者說完話后就牽著他的手過馬路。“然后，接著”；故選A。 [答案]　A 11．A.whether B．why C．when D．how [解析]　根據(jù)后面回答的句子，he said he remembered my energy可知，作者很好奇他是怎么知道，而不是問為什么；如果選why，回答的句子應(yīng)該解釋原因的，所以選D.how. [答案]　D 12．A.appreciated B．liked C．remembered D．forgot [解析]　此處appreciate 感激；like 喜歡；remember 記得；forget 忘記；根據(jù)句意是記得起，選C。 [答案]　C 13．A.did B．tried C．made D．put [解析]　根據(jù)句意我們倆成功地走到街那邊去了；make it to some place 成功地走到某處。 [答案]　C 14．A.happy B．tired C．full D．safe [解析]　根據(jù)下文，“后面的路自己走”，可知這里表達的意思是他告訴我現(xiàn)在安全了，選D。 [答案]　D 15．A.directions B．ways C．roads D．paths [解析]　根據(jù)句意我們道別之后就分道揚鑣，固定短語，go on separate ways。 [答案]　B 16．A.and B．but C．so D．while [解析]　前文我進了車全身都濕透了，后面是I felt warm，wet和warm是相反的內(nèi)容，所以選B。 [答案]　B 17．A.help B．pick C．drag D．drive [解析]　此處固定搭配，help sb. out“幫助某人克服困難”；pick摘；drag 拖，拉。 [答案]　A 18．Afortable B．convenient C．simple D．difficult [解析]　此處fortable 舒服的；convenient方便的；simple 簡單的；difficult困難的；根據(jù)句意我?guī)椭嗣と耍词惯@個事很簡單是舉手之勞，故選C。 [答案]　C 19．A.wherever B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever [解析]　根據(jù)句意：無論今天他在哪里；句中已有today，不可能選whenever；故選A。 [答案]　A 20．A.surprise B．shock C．wonder D．pleasure [解析]　根據(jù)句意：和他的兩次偶遇是一件很快樂的事情。It was a pleasure for me to have... [答案]　D Ⅵ.閱讀理解 (xx吉林普通高中檢測)Neddine Parker is up by 7 in the morning. After her morning exercises and some housework，she drives to the local hospital，where she volunteers once a week. What makes Parkers routine so extraordinary is that she is 104 years old. “I dont know why Im still here，” she said. Dr. Thomas Perls of the Boston University Medical Center is trying to figure that out. As the director of the New England Centenarian (百歲老人) Study，he studies there “super humans”，those age 100 years and older. “Its like winning the lottery”，he said. “Youve got to choose the right numbers and the right bination.” Researchers believe about 30 percent of aging is genetic. For those who get to extremely old ages，family history may play an even more important role. Reuben Landaus mother lived to 100，and three of his brothers and sisters into their 90s. Landau is nearly 102，and he still practices law a few hours every day. Both Landau and Parker are remarkably healthy. They take few medications and have no major illness. Perls has found that many centenarians lack a type of gene — E4 — that is associated with an increased risk of heart disease. One study found the gene is in 29 percent of young men，but only 15 percent of centenarians. Perls also believes they may have a “protective gene”，one that helps them survive what might kill others. Parker，for example，smoked until she was 100 and had a stroke at 89. However，living into your 100s isnt just genetics. Aging successfully has much to do with environment and behavior. Landau watches what he eats and exercises his body and mind every day. Hes convinced its why hes still in good health. “People still have to do the right things to get to very old age，” said Perls. So its not just the cards youre dealt，but how you play the hand. 1．According to the first two paragraphs，what Parker doesnt know in fact means __________. A．why researchers are studying her B．why she still can manage her routine C．why she volunteers once a week in the hospital D．why she is still living at the age of 104 [解析]　細節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第一段最后一句“What makes Parkers routine so extraordinary is that she is 104 years old.”和第二段可知。 [答案]　D 2．By saying “Its like winning the lottery”，Dr. Thomas Perls means __________. A．it is quite unusual to be a centenarian B．it is very difficult to find “super humans” C．it is a tough job investigating the aging process D．it takes a long time to win a lottery [解析]　細節(jié)推斷題。從第四段的“Youve got to choose the right numbers and the right bination.”可知，此句指成為百歲老人就像中彩票一樣(是很罕見的事情)。 [答案]　A 3．Why are Landau and Parker remarkably healthy according to the research? A．Because they are remarkably active in mind. B．Because they lack a gene linked to illness. C．Because they are fond of social work. D．Because they enjoy sports and housework. [解析]　細節(jié)理解題。從第七段的第一句“Perls has found that many centenarians lack a type of gene—E4—that is associated with an increased risk of heart disease.”可知。 [答案]　B 4．According to the last paragraph，centenarians can live long，still depending on __________. A．the genes they inherit B．environment and exercise C．the right things to do before aging D．a(chǎn) close personal relationship [解析]　細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段最后兩句可知。 [答案]　C Ⅶ.短文改錯 (xx烏魯木齊高三測試) How to protect our eyesight Nowadays，a lot of students wear glasses because we are shortsighted.Why are such many students shortsighted? There are many reasons.Some students read books that is too close to their eyes.Some students read books in dim lights.Some students read for long time with no time to relax their eyes.What should we do to avoid shortsightedness? First，we should read in bright light to protecting our eyes.Secondly，if our eyes are aching，doing some eyes exercises can relieve our eyes pains.Final，wed better to get more sleep so that our eyes can get more rest. For the saying goes，eyes are the windows to our soul.If we follow the methods mentioning above，we can surely have good eyesight. [答案]　 How to protect our eyesight Nowadays，a lot of students wear glasses because are shortsighted.Why are many students shortsighted? There are many reasons.Some students read books that too close to their eyes.Some students read books in dim .Some students read for long time with no time to relax their eyes.What should we do to avoid shortsightedness? First，we should read in bright light to our eyes.Secondly，if our eyes are aching，doing some eye exercises can relieve our eyes pains.，wed better to get more sleep so that our eyes can get more rest. the saying goes，eyes are the windows to our soul.If we can follow the methods above，we can surely have good eyesight.