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1、I Phrase Practice1. 等等等等,諸如此類諸如此類2. 各種各樣的各種各樣的3. 違背違背4. 新的英語教學(xué)方法新的英語教學(xué)方法5. 絕不絕不6.缺乏缺乏7. 與某人說句話與某人說句話8. 充分利用充分利用9.引進(jìn)引進(jìn);掙得掙得10. 只有在只有在條件下條件下11. 印刷技術(shù)印刷技術(shù)12. 守信守信13. 在使用中在使用中and so ona (wide) variety ofgo againsta new method of teaching Englishon no condition/ in no way/in no casebe short ofhave a word

2、with sb.make full/ the most use ofbring inon condition thatprinting techniquekeep ones word / promisebe in use be certain of /about make fun of marry sb. make use of be fluent in couple/ a couple of lay down look on /upon as have sth. in mind knock sb. off plan to intend to do sth. stop doing/ stop

3、to do確保某事；對確保某事；對有把握有把握取笑取笑;嘲笑嘲笑與與結(jié)婚結(jié)婚利用利用在在.很流暢很流暢/流利流利幾個幾個放倒在地放倒在地把把看作看作記得某事記得某事把某人從把某人從撞下來撞下來計劃做計劃做打算做打算做停止做停止做/停下來做停下來做(另一件事另一件事)一、重點詞匯一、重點詞匯 They had a pleasant chat _a cup of coffee.A. For B. with C. during D.over知識串講：知識串講：over 1）在）在.的正上方的正上方 2）在）在.時期內(nèi)時期內(nèi) 3）一邊）一邊一邊一邊(上題即為此意上題即為此意) 1. overChild

4、ren can grow healthily _good _.A.under; conditions B. in ;conditionC. on; conditions D. at ;condition知識串講：知識串講： 1）sth be in bad/good/excellent condition 某事情況（不）好某事情況（不）好 sb be in good condition(out of condition) 身體（不）好身體（不）好 on condition that 假如，在假如，在的條件下的條件下 2）living/working/housing conditions 條件條件

5、 underconditions 在在的條件下的條件下 注意：注意：condition的單復(fù)數(shù)的單復(fù)數(shù)2. condition跟蹤練習(xí)：跟蹤練習(xí)：translation如果土質(zhì)不好，你應(yīng)該改善它。如果土質(zhì)不好，你應(yīng)該改善它。雖然買了幾年了，但這部車的車況依然很好。雖然買了幾年了，但這部車的車況依然很好。你可以出去，條件是你先完成作業(yè)。你可以出去，條件是你先完成作業(yè)。If the condition of your soil is not good, you should improve it.Though bought several years ago, the car is still i

6、n good condition.You can go out on condition that you finish yourhomework first. 3.raise, keep, support, feed 這四者均有這四者均有“撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)家，贍養(yǎng)撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)家，贍養(yǎng)”之意之意 .raise, keep 撫養(yǎng)撫養(yǎng)(子女子女)；飼養(yǎng)動物；種植、；飼養(yǎng)動物；種植、 栽培農(nóng)作物栽培農(nóng)作物 He made a living by keeping / raising pigs. The farmers here raise wheat. I was raised by my aunt. He ha

7、s a large family to keep. B. support 養(yǎng)活人口，不用于飼養(yǎng)動物養(yǎng)活人口，不用于飼養(yǎng)動物 You should support your parents. C. feed喂養(yǎng)、飼養(yǎng)，指具體的喂養(yǎng)動作喂養(yǎng)、飼養(yǎng)，指具體的喂養(yǎng)動作 He fed meat to his dog. 4.intend vt. 想要想要,打算打算;意指意指 Ive made a mistake,_. (雖然不是有意雖然不是有意) _, but she took itaway. (那椅子原來是給你的那椅子原來是給你的)intend to do sth. 打算打算/意欲做某事意欲做某事int

8、end doing sth. 打算意欲打算意欲/做某事做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事打算讓某人做某事be intend for 為為.打算打算/設(shè)計設(shè)計intend to have done 本來打算做本來打算做had intend that-clause/ to do本來打算做本來打算做intend for 打算供打算供使用使用,打算使打算使成為成為, though I didnt intend toThe chair was intended for you1. She _ to catch the early train, but she didnt

9、get up in time. A. intended B. was intended C. had intended D. was intending2.-May I go to the party with you? -No, dear. The party is _ for adults only. A. intend B. intended C. intending D. to intend3. The newly-published book, which refers _ basic English grammar, is _ only for beginners. A. as;

10、meant B. for; intended C. to; planned D. to; intendedCBD5. certain adj.確定的確定的;無疑的無疑的;某某(種種) There is no certain cure for this illness. There are certain laws about drinking and driving. certainly adv.確定地確定地;無疑地?zé)o疑地 certainty n.確定確定; 鐵定的事實鐵定的事實 make certain 弄清楚弄清楚 be certain to do sth.肯定干某事肯定干某事 be ce

11、rtain of/ about sth.確保某事確保某事 It is certain that某事是真的某事是真的 Sb. is certain that某人確信某事是真的某人確信某事是真的 It is _ that his English is _ perfect. (2003遼寧聯(lián)考遼寧聯(lián)考) A. sure; very B. right; rather C. exact; fairly D. certain; quite Im not _ what she wants. A. certainly B. certain (of) C. certain that 我確信他是個誠實的孩子我確信

12、他是個誠實的孩子. 他是個誠實的孩子他是個誠實的孩子,這是真的這是真的.DBIm certain that he is an honest boy. It is certain that he is an honest boy.Question: It is certain that中可用中可用 sure代替代替certain 嗎嗎? The conference had been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area.A. in B. on C. at D. with知識串講：知識串講：effect

13、 n. 影響，作用影響，作用常用短語常用短語 have a (good/bad) effect on 注意：注意： 區(qū)別區(qū)別effect, affect 和和effort6.effect rapid; fast; quick 三者都有三者都有 “快的快的,迅速的迅速的”意思意思 rapid側(cè)重于運動本身側(cè)重于運動本身,隱含速度快得出人意料隱含速度快得出人意料 Fast 側(cè)重于速度快側(cè)重于速度快 quick強(qiáng)調(diào)迅速、敏捷、或持續(xù)時間短強(qiáng)調(diào)迅速、敏捷、或持續(xù)時間短 1. He has made _ progress in English study. _ reading was one of th

14、e courses I liked in college. 2. All the interviewees are required to give a _ answer to the question. 3. Unexpectedly, he had a _ recovery from his illness.(2004 百校聯(lián)考百校聯(lián)考) A. fast B. quick C. rapid D. soonrapidFastquickCMOST; MOSTLY; ALMOST 1. The weather here is_ sunny in the spring. 2. _ students

15、 went home for the Christmas holiday. 3. What pleases his parents _ is that he has made great progress. A. most B. almost C. the most D. mostly 4. The houses in this village are _ built of stone and brick. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. nearlymostlyMostACNEARLY與與 ALMOST 一般情況下一般情況下, 與可以互換與可以互換.但以下四種情

16、況下不換用但以下四種情況下不換用: (1)在表示思想狀況或感情時在表示思想狀況或感情時,用用almost. (2)修飾修飾no, nothing, none, never, nobody, nowhere等表示否定意義的詞時等表示否定意義的詞時, 用用almost. -Did you hear his talk ? - Yes, but he said_ worth hearing. A. almost nothing B. almost everything C. nearing anything D. nearly nothingA(3).和和TOO, MORE THAN 連用時，連用時，

17、 ALMOST(4).被被 very, pretty , not 等修飾時等修飾時,用用nearly. Practice: 1 . _ no one believe him. 2.The speaker said _ nothing worth listening. 3._ none of the students know about it. Frankly speaking, I dont _ know about it either. A. Almost , nearly B. Nearly, mostly C. Almost, almost D. Nearly , nearlyAlmo

18、stalmostA Key Phrases 1. suffer from 受受折磨折磨,患某種疾病患某種疾病;經(jīng)受經(jīng)受(不愉快的事不愉快的事) suffer from heart disease 患心臟病患心臟病 suffer from heart failure 患心力衰竭患心力衰竭 The old lady _ great pain when her only son was killed in a traffic accident. A. took B. suffered C. Suffered from D. stood The performance of the host, int

19、end to pleased the audience, _ a cold silence, however.(2004 太太原原) A. suffered from B. suffering C. suffering D. to suffer suffer vt. 受到受到,遭到遭到,蒙受蒙受 (后接后接loss、pain、defeat、poverty、punishment、 hunger、 hardship等做賓語。等做賓語。)BA _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be to late to clean up the river. A.

20、 Having suffered B. suffering C. to suffer D. suffered 2.make fun of 取笑；嘲笑取笑；嘲笑 laugh at (因某人的不足而因某人的不足而)嘲笑（某人）嘲笑（某人） Play jokes/ a joke with sb.和某人開玩笑和某人開玩笑 Fun 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 不可和不可和a/ an 連用。連用。 It is fun to do sth.做某事有趣做某事有趣 What fun it is to do sth.!做某事多有趣?。∽瞿呈露嘤腥ぐ。1. He tried to go away without bei

21、ng noticed by the teacher, but luck_ him. A. went with B. went against C. went along D. went over知識串講：知識串講：go against 1) 違反，反對違反，反對 2）不利于）不利于 luck goes against sb 某人運氣不佳某人運氣不佳 3.go against拓展：拓展：（1）go ahead進(jìn)步；前進(jìn)；可以進(jìn)步；前進(jìn)；可以 Eg. He is going ahead fast.（2）go away離開；走開離開；走開Eg. Did you go away or stay at

22、home in the vacation.（3）go by走過；時間流逝走過；時間流逝 Eg. Several years went by before we met again.（4）go down下降；落下；平靜下來下降；落下；平靜下來 Eg. The wind has gone down a little.（5）go in for從事；參加從事；參加 Eg. He goes in for sports every day.（6）go off離去；進(jìn)展；變壞；熄掉離去；進(jìn)展；變壞；熄掉 Eg. The meeting went off very well. The milk has gon

23、e off.（7）go over調(diào)查；復(fù)習(xí)調(diào)查；復(fù)習(xí)（8）go through經(jīng)過；經(jīng)歷；調(diào)查經(jīng)過；經(jīng)歷；調(diào)查 Eg. She went through the room but couldnt find the missing ring. （9）go with/without搭配（沒搭配（沒也行）也行）注意：注意：go還可以用作連系動詞，構(gòu)成短語：還可以用作連系動詞，構(gòu)成短語： go bad“變質(zhì)變質(zhì)”；go hungry“挨餓挨餓”； go mad“發(fā)瘋發(fā)瘋”。 2. His speech _ some new points. A. brought in B. gave in C. mad

24、e in D. took in知識串講：知識串講：bring in 1) 引進(jìn)，帶來引進(jìn)，帶來 2）賺取，賺得）賺取，賺得 bring in拓展拓展:(1)bring about 帶來，造成帶來，造成(2)bring on引起，導(dǎo)致引起，導(dǎo)致(3)bring out拿出，闡明，出版拿出，闡明，出版(4)bring through使渡過難關(guān)，救活使渡過難關(guān)，救活(5)bring up 撫養(yǎng)，提出，嘔吐?lián)狃B(yǎng)，提出，嘔吐四、實戰(zhàn)演練四、實戰(zhàn)演練 1. The professor has received the letter _ to give a lecture in Princeton Inst

25、itute.(2004 黃岡) A. being invited B. to be invited C. inviting him D. invited 2.We saw new houses _ wherever we went on our visit. A. built B. being built C. building D. to build 3.Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself C. making herself heard D.

26、to make herself heardCBD 4. _ from heart trouble for years, Professor has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.（2001上海）上海） A. Suffered B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Being suffered 5.The _ boy was last seen _ near the East Lake.(2000 上海上海) A. missing; playing B. missing ; play C. miss

27、ed ; played D. missed; to playCA 6.Those flowers were _ for your mother on her 70th birthday, but as she is away, I would be glad if you accept them. A. devoted B. produced C. intended D. supplied 7.Weve booked seats for a _car. A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. sleeps 8.Reading is an experience quit

28、e different from Watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formedCBC 9.Dont leave the water_ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 10.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling c. smelt D. to be smelt 11. He looked around and caught a man_ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. puttingBBD