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1、寫作技法點(diǎn)撥系列七、精研材料, 輕松駕馭提綱作文【核心點(diǎn)撥【核心點(diǎn)撥】常用句型常用句型1. 開篇句開篇句(1)With the development of. . . 隨著隨著的發(fā)展的發(fā)展(2)I am of the opinion that both arguments hold some truth. 我認(rèn)為兩種觀點(diǎn)都有點(diǎn)道理。我認(rèn)為兩種觀點(diǎn)都有點(diǎn)道理。(3)At present, there is a widespread concern that teenagers using mobile phones in school will affect their study. 目前目前,

2、 人們普遍擔(dān)心青少年在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)會影響他們?nèi)藗兤毡閾?dān)心青少年在學(xué)校使用手機(jī)會影響他們的學(xué)習(xí)。的學(xué)習(xí)。(4)I am very glad to have the chance to speak here. 我很高興有機(jī)會在這里演講。我很高興有機(jī)會在這里演講。2. 連接句連接句(1)Among all the given reasons, one should be focused. 在給出的所有原因中在給出的所有原因中, 有一點(diǎn)必須被強(qiáng)調(diào)。有一點(diǎn)必須被強(qiáng)調(diào)。(2)The main reason why. . . is that. . . 的主要原因是的主要原因是(3)Another consi

3、deration in this case is that. . . 對這種情況的另一種考慮是對這種情況的另一種考慮是(4)Besides, we shouldnt neglect that. . . 此外此外, 我們不應(yīng)該忽視我們不應(yīng)該忽視3. 結(jié)尾句結(jié)尾句(1)If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily. 如果我們把那些事情做好如果我們把那些事情做好, 我們就能夠快樂健康地成長。我們就能夠快樂健康地成長。(2)Only in this way can we live in harm

4、ony with nature. 只有以這種方式我們才能與大自然和諧相處。只有以這種方式我們才能與大自然和諧相處。(3)In short, we live in an age full of challenges. 總之總之, 我們生活在一個充滿挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)代。我們生活在一個充滿挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)代。(4)I hope these measures would help deal with these problems and have a good effect on our education. 我希我希望這些措施能幫助解決這些問題并且對我們的教育有望這些措施能幫助解決這些問題并且對我們的教育有良好的影

5、響。良好的影響。【典題示例【典題示例】(2016全國卷全國卷)假定你是李華假定你是李華, 與留學(xué)生朋友與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店約好一起去書店, 因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件, 內(nèi)容包括內(nèi)容包括: 1. 表示歉意表示歉意; 2. 說明原因說明原因; 3. 另約時(shí)間。另約時(shí)間。注意注意: 1. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右左右; 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫。以使行文連貫?！緦忣}謀篇【審題謀篇】文章體裁文章體裁應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文中心人稱中心人稱第一人稱第一人稱I, we; 第二人稱第二人稱you主要時(shí)態(tài)主要時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)信息要點(diǎn)信息要點(diǎn)1.

6、與留學(xué)生朋友與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店約好一起去書店; 2. 因故不能赴約寫郵件表示歉意因故不能赴約寫郵件表示歉意; 3. 說明原因說明原因, 另約時(shí)間。另約時(shí)間?！驹~句構(gòu)建【詞句構(gòu)建】1. 詞匯詞匯漢語漢語一般詞匯一般詞匯高級詞匯高級詞匯參加會議參加會議have a meeting_帶來麻煩帶來麻煩bring trouble_動身動身start_閑著閑著free_attend a meetingcause troubleset outavailable2. 句式句式我們可以早些動身這樣我們就有更多的時(shí)間來閱讀、我們可以早些動身這樣我們就有更多的時(shí)間來閱讀、選書。選書。一般表達(dá)一般表達(dá):

7、 We can start early so well have more time to read and choose books. 高級表達(dá)高級表達(dá): We can _early _well have more time to read and _ books. (用高級詞匯代替用高級詞匯代替start, so, choose)set outso thatselect如果你不方便的話如果你不方便的話, 告訴我一個最適合你的時(shí)間。告訴我一個最適合你的時(shí)間。一般表達(dá)一般表達(dá): If its not convenient for you, let me know what is your mo

8、st suitable time. 高級表達(dá)高級表達(dá): _, let me know what time suits you best. (狀語從句省略狀語從句省略)If not下周放學(xué)后我都有空。下周放學(xué)后我都有空。一般表達(dá)一般表達(dá): I will be free any time after school next week. 高級表達(dá)高級表達(dá): I _any time after school next week. (高級詞匯代替高級詞匯代替free)should be available【連句成篇【連句成篇】Dear Bob, Im sorry to say that I cannot

9、 go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that well have more time to read and select books. If its co

10、nvenient for you, lets meet at 8: 30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week. Yours, Li Hua【即時(shí)應(yīng)用【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】(2016天津高考天津高考)假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會主席李津。一批來自假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生會主席李津。一批來自英國的高中生與你校學(xué)生開展了為期兩周的交流活動。英國的高中生與你校學(xué)生開展了為期兩周的交流活動。現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在, 他們即

11、將回國他們即將回國, 你將在歡送會上致辭。請根據(jù)以你將在歡送會上致辭。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿。下提示寫一篇發(fā)言稿。(1)回顧雙方的交流活動回顧雙方的交流活動(如學(xué)習(xí)、生活、體育、文如學(xué)習(xí)、生活、體育、文藝等方面藝等方面); (2)談?wù)勈斋@或感想談?wù)勈斋@或感想; (3)表達(dá)祝愿與期望。表達(dá)祝愿與期望。注意注意: (1)詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右左右; (2)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié), 使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫; (3)開頭和結(jié)尾已給出開頭和結(jié)尾已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear friends, How time flies! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

12、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Thank you. 【參考范文【參考范文】Dear friends, How time flies! It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the exchange program, which has benefited all of us. During the past two weeks, we

13、 have studied in the same classroom and lived in the same dormitory, which has enabled us to know each other better. Doing the same sports on the playground gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship. What impresses us most are your art skills, in which you showed outstanding talent. We believe that the students in our school have learned a lot from the exchange program. At last, on behalf of all the students in our school, I wish you will have a safe and happy journey home and that there will be more programs like this in the future. Thank you.