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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（十一）　Unit3（八下） （限時(shí):30分鐘） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.Do you know that the UK is 　　　　European country? A./ B.an C.a D.the 2.The USA 　　　　50 states. It is in North America. A.is made of B.is made up of C.makes up of D.is made up for 3.[xx曲靖] —What do you think of your junior school life? —It 　　　　some sweat memories in my heart in the past three years. A.leave B.left C.has left D.will leave 4.Every year, many people gather at Times Square to see the huge glass ball 　　　　through the darkness. A.fall B.falling C.to fall D.fell 5.—Would you mind me 　　　　here? —Better not. Look at the sign. It says “No Smoking”. A.smoke B.to smoke C.smoking D.smokes 6.The new supermarket　　　　 since last month. A.opened B.has opened C.has been open D.opens 7.—When will Uncle Sam e to see us? —He’ll visit us this weekend. He 　　　　me that by email. A.told B.is told C.will tell D.was going to tell 8.—Did Alice tell you 　　　　to get to the station? —Yes, she said we would meet there at ten. A.how B.what C.when D.where 9.[xx包頭] —Has your daughter e back from Australia? —Yes. She 　　　　there for three years. A.has stayed B.stays C.stayed D.had stayed 10.—May I have a look at your new iPad? —　　　　. Here you are. A.I hope not B.My pleasure C.Of course D.No way Ⅱ.閱讀理解 　　Last summer I went to one of the world’s most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties（朝代） in China, the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. The Forbidden City was built in 1420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was a palace where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers. In Mandarin（普通話）, the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the colour of the palace itself is not purple. The colour purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred（神圣的） that the moners（平民） could not even dream of ever going in. The emperors also had some of the largest festival celebrations in the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperors would invite all the members of their family and officials to a banquet. The banquet had one hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a moner’s family for three generations（代）. Now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in it. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques（古董） and treasures in it. I really learned a lot about Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream e true to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see. 11.How long is the history of the Forbidden City? A.Nearly 600 years. B.More than 600 years. C.About 1,420 years. D.Over 10,000 years. 12.We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the colour purple is the symbol of 　　　　of the emperors. A.power B.fame C.wealth D.health 13.What does the underlined word “banquet” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4? A.表演 B.比賽 C.展覽 D.宴會(huì) 14.Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage? A.The emperors lived there. B.The wall of the palace was purple. C.It is a historical place for visiting. D.The emperors had festival celebrations there. 15.In the passage the writer wants to show us 　　　　of the Forbidden City by paring its past with present. A.the beauty B.the treasures C.the changes in use D.the building process Ⅲ.[xx宿遷]任務(wù)型閱讀 　　閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)表格,每空限填一詞。 A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit. Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch（and even dinner if you eat alone）. Always carry a book. No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you’re sure you won’t have time to read. Make a list. Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read. Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a fortable chair without television or puter near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example, tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Try your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you’re still enjoying the reading. Title: Ways to 16.　　　　 a lifetime reading habit Set times ● Read for at least 5—10 minutes no matter what 17.　　　　. ● Make it a 18.　　　　 to read during breakfast and lunch. Always carry a book ● Carry at least one book when 19.　　　　 the house. ● Keep the book no matter 20.　　　　 you go. （續(xù)表） Make a 21.　　　 ● 22.　　　　to it when you hear about a good book. ● Cross out the ones you have read. Find a quiet place ● Sit in a 23.　　　　 chair. ● Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you. 24.　　　　 a high aim ● Do your 25.　　　　 to finish reading them. ● Be sure to enjoy the reading. Ⅳ.根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、首字母或英文解釋, 寫(xiě)出句子所缺單詞,每空限填一詞 26.What kind of TV　　　?。ü?jié)目） do you like best? 27.The United States has launched a 　　　?。ㄙQ(mào)易） war with China. 28.Now it is convenient to　　　?。A(yù)訂） a hotel online before you begin your travelling. 29.Take care of your　　　?。ㄗo(hù)照）. They are very important when you travel abroad. 30.There was a 　　　?。╲ery large） stone lying on the road. Ⅴ.根據(jù)句意或句子的語(yǔ)法要求,用括號(hào)中所給單 詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 31.I can’t get into my room now because I 　　　?。╨ose） the key. 32.Britain is an ancient 　　　?。‥urope） country. It has many old palaces and castles. 33.—Thanks for showing me how to take an online tour. —It’s my 　　　　（please）. 34.Listening to music can make me 　　　?。╮elax） after a day’s hard work. 35.She dreams of 　　　?。╞ee） a famous writer. Ⅵ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限 36.你注意到這頁(yè)底部的廣告了嗎? Do you notice the advertisement the page? 37.上海位于中國(guó)的東南海岸。 Shanghai lies China. 38.我常用我的電腦搜尋信息。 I often use my puter . 39.你可以通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。 You can by working hard. 40.水是由氫和氧組成的。 Water Hydrogen and Oxygen. 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.C　2.B 3.C　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the past three years可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C。 4.B　5.C　6.C　7.A　 8.C　考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。由答句中的時(shí)間知,問(wèn)句句意為“什么時(shí)候到達(dá)車(chē)站”,when意為“什么時(shí)候”。故選C。 9.C　10.C Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,文章主要介紹了北京的名勝古跡故宮（紫禁城）。 11.A　計(jì)算推理題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“The Forbidden City was built in 1420.”可知,紫禁城建于1420年,距今有大約600年的歷史。故選A。 12.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句“The colour purple stands for power of the great emperors of China.”可知,紫色代表了中國(guó)皇帝的權(quán)力。故選A。 13.D　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“The banquet had one hundred and eight Chinese dishes.”可推知答案選D。 14.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“However, the colour of the palace itself is not purple.”可知,這座宮殿本身不是紫色的。故選B。 15.C　主旨大意題。作者通過(guò)對(duì)紫禁城古今的對(duì)比,意在說(shuō)明其在應(yīng)用上的差別。故選C。 Ⅲ.16.develop　17.happens　18.habit　19.leaving　20.where 21.list　22.Add　23fortable　24.Set　25.best Ⅳ.26.programme　27.trade　28.book 29.passports　30.huge Ⅴ.31.have lost　32.European　33.pleasure　34.relaxed　 35.being Ⅵ.36.at the bottom of　37.on the south-east coast of　 38.to search for information　39.realize your dream 40.is made up of