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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 階段評估檢測 （5）（含解析） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1．In their driving lesson, they learned a traffic rule that at no time ________ be parked in a manner which will block emergency service. A．a(chǎn)ny vehicle must B．can any vehicle C．a(chǎn)ny vehicle should D．shall any vehicle 2．Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man________ and left. A．got up B．took up C．shut up D．set up 3．In order to help the police，the witness described what he had seen very carefully not to ________ any detail. A．a(chǎn)ct out B．leave out C．pick out D．put out 4．The reentry capsule from Chinas unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou8 was officially opened at 10 am on Monday in Beijing at a ceremony________ some of the onboard items were displayed to the public. A．why B．when C．that D．in which 5．________ to a lot of new ideas when studying in college, Mary always does something that others cant understand to realize her dream. A．Exposed B．Exposing C．Being exposed D．Having exposed 6．Mr Lee has been busy with his work these days and seldom ________ to e over to have a chat with me. A．have he time B．does he have time C．hasnt he time D．doesnt he have time 7．—The patient is much better today. —Do you know________ it is that has made him________ he is today? A．how; what B．what; that C．why; how D．what; what 8．Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, ________ some living patterns, scientists say. A．changes B．changed C．changing D．change 9．—How about the party ________ at Marys house? —Wonderful! Everyone had a good time. A．holding B．to hold C．being held D．held 10．________ they heard the shout for help, they rushed out. A．Immediately B．The moment C．The minute D．All the above 11．I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no ________ of what I wanted to do. A．sense B．difference C．hope D．chance 12．Eating too much fatty food and smoking can ________ your future risk of heart disease. A．rise B．stop C．move D．raise 13．The main reason for which they cannot learn English well is that they cannot see the importance of it. That is, they lack ________to do it. A．inspiration B．motivation C．regulation D．cooperation 14．Be careful that a good name of a product doesnt ________ mean good quality of it. A．a(chǎn)lternatively B．a(chǎn)pproximately C．obviously D．necessarily 15．—How did you feel your visit to the Great Wall yesterday? —________. I got separated from my friends. A．It couldnt be better B．It couldnt be worse C．Good luck to me D．I have no idea 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 For people who speak English as a foreign language, the English spoken by American business people seems strange. A woman from Japan was telling a friend about her experience in the United States. The woman __16__ major businesses and investment panies in New York City and Chicago. “I studied English __17__ I left home，” she said. “But I __18__ was not sure that people were speaking English.” Her problem is __19__ to understand. Americans in business are like people who are in business anywhere. They have a language __20__. Some of the words and expressions __21__ the special areas of their work. __22__ expressions are borrowed from different kinds of work such as the theater and movie industry. __23__ saying is “get your act together”． When things go wrong in a business, an employer may get angry. He may __24__， “Stop making mistakes. Get your act together.” __25__， if the employer is calmer, he may say, “Let __26__ act together.” __27__ way, the meaning is the same. Getting your act together is getting organized. In business, it usually means to develop a calm and __28__ plan of action. It is difficult to tell __29__ the saying began. But, it is probable that it was in the theater or movie industry. Perhaps one of the __30__ was nervous and made a lot of mistakes. The director may have said, “__31__， now. Get your act together.” Word expert James Rogers says the expression was __32__ by the late nineteen seventies. James Rogers says the Manchester Guardian newspaper used it in 1978. The newspaper said a reform policy __33__ that the British government get its act together. Now, this expression is heard __34__ when officials of a pany meet. One pany __35__ called its yearly report, “Getting Our Act Together”． 16．A.has visited B．visited C．had visited D．was visiting 17．A.before B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．when 18．A.even B．yet C．a(chǎn)lready D．still 19．A.easy B．simple C．hard D．clear 20．A.on its own B．of their own C．on their own D．of its own 21．A.concern with B．talk about C．speak of D．deal with 22．A.Others B．The others C．Other D．The other 23．A.Such B．Such one C．Such a D．One such 24．A.cry B．speak C．scream D．shout 25．A.And B．But C．So D．Or 26．A.them get their B．us get our C．you get your D．it get its 27．A.Any B．Both C．Each D．Either 28．A.likely B．lovely C．orderly D．lively 29．A.when B．why C．how D．where 30．A.actors B．waiters C．directors D．players 31．A.Get down B．Cheer up C．Calm down D．e on 32．A.ordinary B．mon C．normal D．regular 33．A.requested B．suggested C．remended D．required 34．A.often B．regularly C．hardly D．seldom 35．A.ever B．still C．even D．a(chǎn)lready 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A Study after study shows that regular moderate walking can help you lose weight and reduce your risk of heart disease. In a study, Japanese researchers tested obese men before and after they joined a oneyear modest walking plan. All they did was up the number of steps they took during their daily activities, such as walking from the car to the grocery store. The result: Their blood pressure and cholesterol levels improved and the amount of body fat around their abdomen(腹部)—the dangerous kind of fat that leads to higher rates of heart disease—greatly decreased. Thats good news, because walking has now bee the most popular fitness activity in the United States. Convenient, simple, and gentle on the joints, walking is perhaps the easiest form of exercise to maintain. According to surveys, four out of five women who start a walking program continue to walk, while half of women who attempt other types of aerobic exercise, such as swimming, drop_out during the first few months. Here are some ways to put more walking into your life. 1．Learn the basics. Before you take your next step outdoors, you need to know how much walking to do, and how often. 2．Pick a charity—it could be breast cancer, the American Red Cross, the United Way—and pledge to contribute $1 for every mile you walk. Youll take pride in the fact that you are walking for something beyond yourself. 3．Walk with a friend. If shes expecting you, youre more likely to get out of bed on cold winter mornings or skip the cafeteria for a lunchtime walk. 4．Walk for entertainment one day a week. Instead of walking around your neighborhood, walk through the zoo, an art museum, or a shopping mall. 36．Which of the following is NOT the character of walking? A．Convenient. B．Difficult. C．Gentle. D．Simple. 37．The underlined phrase “drop out” probably means ________． A．quit B．take part in C．go in for D．fall behind 38．How many women stop walking after they start the walking program? A．1/5. B．2/5. C．1/2. D．4/5. 39．Whats the main idea of the passage? A．Walking can make you healthy. B．Walking can make you wealthy. C．The ways to continue walking in daily life. D．You can make friends through walking. B New York visit would be the most favorite experience of your life. If the greatest day in your life is just_around_the_corner and you still can not decide where to go for your honeymoon，then you neednt think anymore. New York is just the place for you and your partner to spend some of the greatest days of your life. Whether it is the Empire State Building or the Statue of Liberty，you can do a lot to keep yourself suitably yet interestingly engaged during your honeymoon in New York. When on your honeymoon the best way to while away your time is by shopping. The city of New York is a famous shopping destination and any time of the day you can walk into mega stores like Macys, Dillards and Bloomingdales. Going to the famous museums or even to the Broadway can be a good idea if both of you take a keen interest in new things. If a romantic getaway is what you prefer then take your partner to the Arthur Ross Terrace and Garden that can be the perfect romantic place to get away from the crowd. A quiet dinner can also be the best idea for you and your partner to take time off only for yourselves. New York City has some of the best restaurants in the world serving great food and in some cases great music，too，es along with it. There are some restaurants like Chumleys，Manhattan Diner and Doyers Vietnamese Restaurant that are not well known but offer great platters. Most importantly when you go to New York make sure to put at one of the best hotels there. You can choose from a number of great hotels that include The Ritz Carlton and The Waldorf Astoria. Most of these hotels have a splendid private restroom and a customized(訂制的) tea bar. Nightlife in New York is the best in the world with several discotheques opening their doors to the public. Honeymooning couples will especially find it romantic to be able to enjoy their togetherness in the trendy confines of a bar and restroom or even at a happening night club. 40．The underlined part “just around the corner” in the first paragraph might be explained by ________． A．happening B．ing C．bursting D．ending 41．According to the passage，New York is a best place for those who are getting married to________． A．get ready for their holidays B．hold wedding anniversary C．spend honeymoon D．enjoy their life 42．If you want to look for a quiet and romantic place to rest，________ is the best choice for you. A．Arthur Ross Terrace and Garden B．Doyers Vietnamese Restaurant C．Broadway or some museums D．mega stores like Macys 43．The passage is mainly written for those who ________． A．like to take travel to New York B．will be married near the future C．enjoy spending honeymoon D．have no idea where to go for honeymoon C The supposed “consensus” on manmade global warming is facing an inconvenient challenge after the release of new temperature data showing the planet has not warmed for the past 15 years. The figures suggest that we could even be heading for a mini ice age as serious as the 70year temperature drop that saw frost fairs held on the Thames in the 17th century. Based on readings from more than 30，000 measuring stations, the date was issued last week by the Met Office (氣象部). It confirms that the rising trend in world temperatures ended in 1997. Meanwhile, leading climate scientists yesterday told The Mail on Sunday that, after giving off unusually high levels of energy throughout the 20th century, the sun is now heading towards a “grand minimum” in its output, threatening cold summers, bitter winters and a shortening of the season available for growing food. Solar output goes through 11year cycles, with high numbers of sunspots (黑子) seen at their peak. We are now at what should be the peak of what scientists call “Cycle 24”—which is why last weeks solar storm resulted in sightings of the Aurora Borealis (北極光) further south than usual. But sunspot numbers are running at less than half those seen during cycle peaks in the 20th century. Analysis by experts at NASA and the University of Arizona—obtained from magneticfield measurements 120，000 miles beneath the suns surface—suggests that “Cycle 25”， whose peak is due in 2022, will be a great deal weaker still. According to a paper issued last week by the Met Office, there is a 92 percent chance that both “Cycle 25” and those taking place in the following decades will be as weak as, or weaker than, the “Dalton minimum” of 1790 to 1830. In this period, named after the meteorologist (氣象學(xué)者) Joh Dalton, average temperatures in parts of Europe fell by 2℃. However, it is also possible that the new solar energy decline could be as deep as the “Maunder minimum” (named after astronomer Edward Maunder), between 1645 and 1715 in the coldest part of the “Little Ice Age” when, as well as the Thames frost fairs, the canals of Holland froze solid. 44．What may result from the change of solar output? a．Summer bees even hotter. b．Winter bees even colder. c．People lack food to eat. d．Average temperature decreases. A．a(chǎn), b, c B．a(chǎn), b, d C．b, c, d D．a(chǎn), c, d 45．Which year might have the highest average temperature according to the passage? A．The year 1698. B．The year 1813. C．The year 1997. D．The year 2022. 46．The author writes the passage to ________． A．a(chǎn)ppeal to people to study meteorology B．introduce a study on global temperature C．call for further confirmation of the study D．tell people to produce more carbon dioxide D Bringing up children is hard work, and you are often to blame for any bad behavior of your children. If so，Judith Rich Harris has good news for you. Parents, she argues, have no important longterm effect on the development of the personality of their children. Far more important are their playground friends and neighborhood. Ms Harris takes to hitting the assumption, which has dominated (支配) developmental psychology for almost half a century. Ms Harriss attack on the developmentalists “nature” argument looks likely to reinforce(加強) doubts that the profession was already having. If parents matter，why is it that two adopted children，brought up in the same home，are no more similar in personality than two adopted children brought up in separate homes？Or that a pair of identical twins，brought up in the same home，are no more alike than a pair of identical twins brought up in different homes? Difficult as it is to track the precise effects of parental upbringing，it may be harder to measure the exact influence of the peer (同齡人) group in childhood and adolescence. Ms Harris points to how children from immigrant homes soon learn not to speak at school in the way their parents speak. But acquiring a language is surely a skill，rather than a characteristic of the sort developmental psychologists hunt for. Certainly it is different from growing up tense or relaxed，or from learning to be honest or hardworking or generous. Easy though it may be to prove that parents have little influence on those qualities，it will be hard to prove that peers have vastly more. Moreover，mum and dad surely cannot be ditched pletely. Young adults may，as Ms Harris argues，be keen to appear like their peers. But even in those early years，parents have the power to open doors：they may initially choose the peers with whom their young associate，and pick that influential neighborhood. Moreover，most people suspect that they e to resemble their parents more in middle age，and that peoples child bearing habits may be formed partly by what their parents did. So the balance of influences is probably plicated，as most parents already suspected without being able to demonstrate it scientifically. Even if it turns out that the genes they pass on and the friends their children play with matter as much as affection，discipline and good example，parents are not pletely off the hook. 47．According to Ms Harris, ________． A．parents are to blame for any bad behavior of their children B．childrens personality is shaped mostly by their friends and neighbors C．nature rather than upbringing has a significant effect on childrens personality development D．parents will greatly affect the childrens life in the long run 48．The word “ditched”(Line 1，Paragraph 4)could best be replaced by________． A．proved B．emphasized C．pared D．ignored 49．The developmental psychologists think________． A．children are more influenced by their peers B．identical twins raised in the same home are different in personality C．twins raised in two separate families are different in personality D．upbringing has a less significant effect on childrens personality development 50．What does the author mean by saying “parents are not pletely off the hook” at the end of the passage? A．Parents should control the situation. B．Parents should give their way to children. C．Parents should spend more time on children. D．Parents should take on their responsibility. 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 It is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult. Most do not fully see this truth. __51__ It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation. __52__ Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are unfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. __53__ __54__ When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. __55__ As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.” It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to wele the pain of problems. A．Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure. B．Life is not a trap set for us by God so that he can condemn (責(zé)難) us for failing. C．It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. D．Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. E．Instead they plain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. F．We can register to make money and participate in problem solving collaboration (合作，協(xié)作) groups. G．What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　情景作文(20分) 下面4幅圖描述的是高三學(xué)生Tom和Mike的一次經(jīng)歷，請你根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容和文字提示寫一篇不少于60詞的短文。注意適當(dāng)發(fā)表個人觀點。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 第二節(jié)　開放作文(15分) 請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。 In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案 階段評估檢測(五) 第一部分 第一節(jié) 1．B　考查倒裝。at no time放在句首，要用部分倒裝且情態(tài)動詞選用can。 2．A　考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：詹妮正在找座位幸運的是這時一個男人起身離開了。get up起床，起立； take up拿起，從事； shut up 住口，關(guān)閉； set up建立，搭起。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該選A項。 3．B　考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：為了幫助警察，目擊者仔細(xì)地描述他所看見的，不漏掉任何細(xì)節(jié)。act out付諸行動； leave out遺漏，省去； pick out挑選出； put out熄滅。B項符合題意。 4．D　考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。此處ceremony是先行詞，在儀式上一些搭載的東西被展示給公眾。 5．A　考查非謂語動詞。句意為：瑪麗在上大學(xué)時接觸了很多的新思想，為了實現(xiàn)她的夢想，她總是做別人理解不了的事情。Exposed to a lot of new ideas when studying in college是省略句，省略了Because she is。be exposed to曝光； 暴露； 面臨著。 6．B　考查倒裝。句意為：李先生這些天一直忙于他的工作，他很少有時間過來和我聊天。seldom意思是“很少，不?！?，是否定詞，放在句首，用部分倒裝。 7．D　考查強調(diào)句型及名詞性從句的連接詞。句意為：——那個病人今天好多了?！阒朗鞘裁词顾蔀榻裉爝@個樣子的嗎？第一空是強調(diào)句型，what是被強調(diào)的部分，作主語；第二空是賓語從句，what作表語。 8．C　考查非謂語動詞。句意為：科學(xué)家說全球變暖正在極大影響著世界上數(shù)百種的動植物，而且也改變了它們的一些生活方式。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞changing作主句謂語動詞的伴隨狀語。 9．D　考查過去分詞作定語。句意為：——在瑪麗家里舉行的晚會怎么樣？——太棒了！大家都玩得很開心。晚會已經(jīng)舉行完了，過去分詞held作定語修飾the party，它們之間是被動的關(guān)系。 10．D　考查連詞。句意為：他們一聽到求救聲，就沖了出去。immediately, the moment, the minute都是“一……就……”的意思，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，所以三個選項都正確，故選D項。 11．A　考查名詞。句意為：我以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)于大學(xué)的英語文學(xué)專業(yè)，卻不知道以后想干什么。no sense of意為“不知道”，符合句意。 12．D　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：