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課時訓(xùn)練(十五)　Modules 3—4(九上) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.單項選擇 1.[xx宜昌] —Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Cycle Washing Machine? —Yes, it’s a new　　　　 by a group of Chinese university students. A.invention B.information C.instruction D.introduction 2.[xx葫蘆島] Children should learn how to protect 　　　　in the face of danger. A.himself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves 3.[xx青海] The beach was heavily polluted, 　　　　he 　　　　his wife enjoyed the holiday. A.neither; nor B.both; and C.either; or D.not; but 4.[xx臨沂] Doctors in the town are using the books 　　　　their studies and treat patients. A.continue B.to continue C.continuing D.continues 5.[xx南京] —We can’t enter the room.I can’t find my key. —Is it possible that you 　　　　it at home? A.left B.fixed C.managed D.designed 6.—Jack, you seem to be 　　　　. —Yes. It’s 8:20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes. A.in a hurry B.in fear C.in safety D.in silence 7.The teacher asked me to read aloud　　　　 all the students could hear me. A.so that B.for C.because D.in order to 8.[xx濱州] —Don’t　　　　 hope. Everything will be over soon. —Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble. A.turn up B.give up C.clean up D.take up 9.I’m going to take him to visit some famous hutongs 　　　　he can learn more about China. A.because B.when C.so that D.as if 10.[xx天水改編] —It’s very cold in Shenyang in winter. —　　　　 in Changchun. A.So it is B.So is it C.So it does D.So does it Ⅱ.[xx徐州改編] 完形填空 What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their 　11　.Here are two imaginations about the world of tomorrow. ?When people talk about the future, we like to think that we’ll have our own personal flying car.We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights, 　12　 roads and speeding tickets.　13　, some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars.One big problem is—what will happen if the flying cars 　14　? Then there will be problems with traffic control.Also, if 　15　 bee popular, there will surely be too much air traffic.So it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! ?Imagine you have your own Ironman suit.Several panies are trying to build a practical robot “exoskeleton”.This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement.It will 　16　 the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is 　17　 in many ways, especially for people with disabilities.This suit might help people to walk again after disease or injury(受傷).But the disadvantage at the moment is the 　18　.Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.Another problem is battery life.A suit like this needs a lot of 　19　 and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment.One other problem is that a badly programmed robot suit could hurt the wearer.You wouldn’t want your robot legs or arms bending(彎曲,拐彎) the wrong way. So in the future, 　20　 we might be able to fly to work and lift a car above our heads, there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible. 11.A.suggestions B.instructions C.opinions D.reasons 12.A.empty B.wide C.busy D.dirty 13.A.Moreover B.Instead C.In fact D.However 14.A.put down B.break down C.write down D.calm down 15.A.they B.you C.we D.I 16.A.ask B.wish C.invite D.allow 17.A.beautiful B.peaceful C.colourful D.useful 18.A.quality B.price C.need D.number 19.A.chances B.power C.rest D.experience 20.A.whether B.unless C.although D.until Ⅲ.[xx臺州改編] 閱讀理解 3-D printing is being more and more popular.We are now able to print things such as clothing, musical instruments and even cars.People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily by using 3-D printers. But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to change the dining experience pletely by doing this.They hope that having a 3-D printer in the kitchen will bee as mon as the blender or the microwave.Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to choose a recipe and put the uncooked food “inks” into the printer to make the food which is the same as that in the recipe.This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and healthy meals. Using 3-D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment.There would be less need for traditional growing, shipping and packaging steps as food production would be a lot quicker and better.For example, tree leaves and insects could be turned into tasty products! Printing food could also help people who have a swallowing(吞咽)trouble.They could program the printer to print softer kinds of their favourite foods so that they would not have difficulty swallowing them. However, some people think that a future of 3-D-printed food would be a disaster.It could take away many jobs, including those for growing, shipping and packaging food.Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes and structures could be printed from an uncooked “food ink”.Traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business, too.Also, there are worries about the healthy value of printed food: Is it really possible to get what we need from food-based “inks” or something like that? As we know, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity.It is hard to imagine a world where the pastime of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button. 21.The second paragraph mainly tells 　　　　. A.we can change our recipes by food printing B.there are many ways of printing food on the 3-D printer C.3-D food printing has bee very mon in the kitchen D.some scientists are trying to make 3-D food printing used widely 22.What does the underlined word “recipe” in the second paragraph mean? A.托盤 B.模型 C.工具 D.食譜 23.The writer gives the example in Paragraph 3 in order to 　　　　. A.show us how 3-D printer works B.tell us why we should use 3-D food printing C.help us to know what we can use to print food D.let us understand when to use 3-D food printing 24.How many disadvantages of 3-D food printing are mentioned from the last two paragraphs? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 25.What is the writer’s opinion about 3-D food printing? A.3-D-printed food is tasty and necessary. B.It is difficult to understand 3-D food printing. C.Cooking food is more pleasant than printing food. D.It is happy to see the change of the dining experience. Ⅳ.用所給詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 attend　invent　be worried about　miss　e true　value　in silence　exact　include　on business 26.He took an active part in all kinds of activities 　　　　　　　tennis, swimming, running and so on. 27.[xx湖州] I was shocked to see so many　　　　　　 things on show in the museum.Most of them were from the Tang Dynasty. 28.The puter was one of the greatest 　　　　　　　in the 20th century. 29.Nobody knew what to say and they just sat there 　　　　　　　. 30.[xx臺州] Since we are friends, I know　　　　　　 how she feels now. 31.Tom’s parents　　　　　　　 his schoolwork all the time. 32.[xx黔南] The actress is　　　　　　.Her family has called the police. 33.My brother will go to New York　　　　　　　 next week. 34.If you hold on to your dream, it　　　　　　　 one day. 35.[xx桂林] Mr.Green 　　　　　　a meeting and gave a speech yesterday. Ⅴ.閱讀理解填詞 Let’s share this article about the importance of family in our life.As soon as the man goes into the world, the first persons he meets are his family 36.m　　　　.The first person is the mother who has great pain to bring him to his 37.b　　　　 world.Then is his father who is always there to look 38.a　　　　 him.Then e the brothers and sisters.Family is the first place for a person to 39.l　　　　 things in this world.He learns everything from his family from baby time till old age.He sees his family walking and then he tries to follow them.He sees his family talking and then he tries to repeat the words.He also 40.s　　　　 learns the basic munication among the people in the family.He learns how to love, 41.w　　　　 to do, when to go bed, and how to get on with others well.This develops a kind of love among all family. The family works like a chain.You know, kids know 42.l　　　　 than other people, so they should learn from elders while elders depend on 43.t　　　　 kids for a lot of things.When kids grow up, get married, have children, the circle repeats again.Your family always e to your help when you are in trouble.They always supported you in different ways 44.w　　　　 it is on money or just on spirit.You can always share your problems with the family, and you always find a better way to solve your problems after 45.d　　　　 them in the house. Considering all these things, we can say family is one of the greatest gifts that God sends us.  參考答案 Ⅰ.1.A　2.D　3.A　 4.B　考查非謂語動詞。use sth.to do sth.表示“使用某物做某事”。故選B。 5.A　考查動詞辨析。句意:“我們不能進(jìn)入房間。我找不到鑰匙了”“有沒有可能你把它　　　　在家里了?”。把某物忘記在某處,動詞用left。故選A。 6.A　7.A　8.B 　9.C　10.B Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文,介紹了未來廣泛使用飛車的好處、弊端以及將來穿上鋼鐵俠套裝后的強(qiáng)大的功能。 11.C　考查名詞辨析。從前句的提問“What will the future world be like?”推斷本句是“許多人樂意給出他們的觀點(diǎn)”。故選C。 12.C　考查形容詞辨析。句意:我們駕駛時速480公里的飛車能夠避免交通燈、繁忙的道路和超速的罰單。故選C。 13.D　考查副詞辨析。句意:有些人指出了飛車的缺點(diǎn)。與前面介紹飛車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。根據(jù)前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系,可知選D。 14.B　考查動詞短語辨析。分析后句“Then there will be problems with traffic control.”交通管理方面將有問題,得出本句句意“如果飛車壞了,將發(fā)生什么情況呢?”故選B。 15.A　考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)前文介紹可知,這里都是講飛車流行起來會帶來的問題。根據(jù)句意“飛車流行起來,一定會有太多的空中交通。”可知這里指的是“飛車”。用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)作主語。故選A。 16.D　考查動詞辨析。理解句意:它能讓穿戴者拎重物,走長途,甚至穿墻。根據(jù)句意可知選D。 17.D　考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前句“It will　16　the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls!”可知,它在許多方面是有用的。故選D。 18.B　考查名詞辨析。從空后的內(nèi)容“Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds.”可知,價格昂貴是它的缺點(diǎn)。故選B。 19.B　考查名詞辨析。從上句“Another problem is battery life.”以及后句中的“…batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment.”可知,這個套裝需要許多能量。故選B。 20.C　考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)選項理解句意:因此在將來,雖然我們可以飛去上班,能把小汽車舉過頭,但是在這種情況出現(xiàn)之前有許多問題要解決。故選C。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說明文。3-D打印越來越流行。但你能想象用3-D打印機(jī)打印食品嗎? 科學(xué)家們介紹了這種打印機(jī)“打印”美味食品的過程。文章還從環(huán)保和食品安全的角度介紹了這種食品。也有人提出了對這種打印食品的顧慮,這會造成諸多的生活和社會問題。 21.D　段落大意題。第二段提出問題后說“科學(xué)家正在盡力通過3-D食品打印徹底改變?nèi)藗兊牟惋嬻w驗”,然后說明3-D食品打印的普及性和操作性。D項是對第二段的準(zhǔn)確概括。 22.D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后半句“…put the uncooked food ‘inks’ into the printer to make the food which is the same as that in the recipe.”及文章主題,可推斷出正確答案為D。 23.C　推理判斷題。第三段以樹葉和昆蟲都可以被做成打印食品為例,告訴我們可以把哪些東西做成打印食品。故選C。 24.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀后兩段可知,短文提到了:打印食品擠掉很多工作,使有些人失業(yè);有人擔(dān)心打印食品的安全性;減少了與家人、朋友的相聚機(jī)會等。所以打印食品包括三個不利因素。 25.C　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段作者的說明可以看出,作者的態(tài)度是傳統(tǒng)的烹飪食品要比打印食品更令人愉快。故選C。 Ⅳ.26.including　27.valuable　28.inventions　29.in silence 30.exactly　31.are worried about　32.missing 33.on business　34.will e true　35.attended Ⅴ.36.members　37.beautiful　38.after　39.learn 40.slowly　41.what　42.less　43.their　44.whether 45.discussing