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課時(shí)訓(xùn)練（十二）　Units7—8（八下） （限時(shí):30分鐘） Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1.[xx自貢改編] —How is your work going? —It will be finished 　　　　the end of this week. We must be on time. A.at B.in C.on D.for 2.[xx唐山灤南一模] —Who is the person you admire the most? —Qian Xuesen, the Father of China’s Missiles. He is the 　　　　of China. A.leader B.pride C.voice D.progress 3.—What do you think of your school, Linda? —It’s a good place for us to 　　　　ourselves for the future. A.promise B.prove C.prepare D.present 4.[xx盤錦] Everyone should 　　　　litter whenever he sees it on the playground. A.give up B.mix up C.pick up D.use up 5.Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River, the second 　　　　river in China, passes through. A.long B.longest C.longer D.length 6.[xx西寧] His grandmother 　　　　for 6 years. And he still missed her very much. A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.has been died 7.[2019原創(chuàng)] Let’s 　　　　the broken glass immediately before someone walks on it. A.give up B.clean up C.set up D.take up 8.The world’s population is growing 　　　　, and there is 　　　　land and water for growing rice. A.larger; less B.larger; fewer C.more; less D.more; fewer 9.[xx長(zhǎng)春] Thanks to the government, several new primary schools 　　　　in my hometown last year. A.build B.built C.are built D.were built 10.[xx保定一模] Kate is very happy because she 　　　　her lost book. A.finds B.found C.has found D.will find Ⅱ.[xx石家莊裕華區(qū)一模]完形填空 You’d never know that Lisa Davis, a judo（柔道） teacher and club owner, used to be bullied（欺侮） at school and couldn’t protect herself at all. In junior high school, children would often laugh at her as she was rather 　11　. One day, four older children stopped her while she was walking down a quiet street. They threw her schoolbag 　12　 a high fence and began pushing her around, saying that they would 　13　 her up. “I couldn’t make them stop and this wasn’t the first time it had happened,” Lisa said. “That day I decided to do　14　 about it. I talked to my brother and he said I ought to learn to protect myself. He suggested that I take up judo, so I joined a club. 　15　 I felt unfortable at first, it gave me confidence, and I 　16　 losing weight as I got fitter. I found judo very helpful. When the bullies 　17　 that I was learning judo, they soon left me alone.” As time went on, Lisa became 　18　 interested in judo that she opened her own club. Lisa said, “Many young people want to know 　19　 to protect themselves and judo keeps them fit and builds their confidence. I teach them that judo is an excellent way of protecting themselves, but they 　20　 use their talent to start fights or join in them. Judo is a form of self-protection, and they must use it only when necessary.” 11.A.thin B.weak C.disabled D.overweight 12.A.over B.under C.out D.away 13.A.give B.call C.beat D.cheer 14.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 15.A.But B.And C.Though D.However 16.A.missed B.started C.regretted D.imagined 17.A.worked out B.thought out C.looked out D.found out 18.A.so B.such C.quite D.rather 19.A.what B.when C.where D.how 20.A.won’t B.mustn’t C.mightn’t D.needn’t Ⅲ.[2019原創(chuàng)]閱讀理解 We may know that there are four basic periods for people to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process helps you deal with culture shock（沖擊）. Culture shock begins with the “honeymoon period”. This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy. Unluckily, the second period can be more difficult. After you have got used to your new life, you can bee very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly. The third period is called the “adjustment period”. This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually bees stronger and you realize you are being stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor. The fourth period can be called “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite fortable in your new place. You can deal with most problems that you have. You may still have problems with language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. At this time, you may feel a little unfortable if you go back to your motherland. 21.According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you 　　　　. A.get married to a foreigner B.live in a big city C.go to live in a foreign country D.meet foreigners in your motherland 22.How do you feel during the first period of the process? A.Sad and lonely. B.Happy and excited. C.Angry but strong. D.Easy but unfortable. 23.The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being 　　　　. A.relaxing B.worrying C.tiring D.disturbing 24.What does the passage tell about? A.Living in another country is fun. B.It’s boring to live in another country. C.Knowing about culture shock is hard. D.It’s not easy to deal with culture shock. Ⅳ.[xx定興三模]任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀短文,并按要求完成25~29題。 　　Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to a problem called acid rain（酸雨）. In this article, we’ll learn something important about acid rain. The formation of acid rain When people use fuels（燃料）, such as coal and gasoline（汽油）,poisonous gases are given off. When these gases e together with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases, harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain. The harm of acid rain Acid rain destroys everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds and lakes and oceans along with the life in them. It pollutes our soils and crops, harms trees, and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at our buildings. The prevention of acid rain We need to reduce and even stop the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights, televisions and other electrical appliances（電器） if we are not using them. Walk and take a bike whenever possible. If we are traveling a long distance, take a bus or train to save fuels. As research shows, acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help our environment for future generations. 　　25、26題完成句子;27題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;28題找出并寫下第三段的主題句;29題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。 25.When these poisonous gases 　　　　　　　　with rain, acid rain forms. 26.Acid rain pollutes our soils and crops and can even kill 　　　　　　. 27.Why do many power stations burn fuels every day? 28. 29. Ⅴ.連詞成句 30.became, ago, our, 10 years, teacher, Mr. King 　. 31.him, everyone, why, love, does 　? 32.teaching, way, in, a, has, good, he 　. 33.us, Mr. King, is, strict, with 　. 34.a, teacher, is, what, he, helpful 　! 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.A　2.B　3.C　4.C　5.B 6.C　for 6 years表示一段時(shí)間,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);die意為“去世,死亡”,為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能用于完成時(shí)中。be dead表示死亡的狀態(tài)。故選C。 7.B　8.A 9.D　此句中schools作為受動(dòng)者作主語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。再根據(jù)last year可知是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用過(guò)去式。故選D。 10.C Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文講述了一個(gè)胖女孩由于受人欺負(fù)而學(xué)習(xí)柔道,從中發(fā)現(xiàn)樂(lè)趣并且自己創(chuàng)辦俱樂(lè)部的故事。 11.D　此處是說(shuō),在初中的時(shí)候,孩子們經(jīng)常因?yàn)長(zhǎng)isa非常胖而嘲笑她。thin 瘦的,weak虛弱的;disabled殘疾的;overweight超重的,過(guò)胖的。結(jié)合下文中的“l(fā)osing weight”可知選D。 12.A 13.C　此處是說(shuō),他們會(huì)毆打Lisa。give up 放棄;call up打電話給……;beat up 毆打……;cheer up 使高興起來(lái)。 14.B　此處是說(shuō),那天,Lisa決定要做點(diǎn)什么了。nothing什么也沒(méi)有;something某事;anything任何事情;everything每件事物。故選B。 15.C 16.B　此處是說(shuō),隨著Lisa越來(lái)越健康,她的體重開(kāi)始減輕。miss錯(cuò)過(guò),想念;start開(kāi)始;regret遺憾;imagine想象。 17.D　此處是說(shuō),當(dāng)這些欺負(fù)弱小者發(fā)現(xiàn)Lisa正在學(xué)習(xí)柔道時(shí),他們很快就不理她了。work out解決;think out 認(rèn)真考慮;look out 注意,當(dāng)心;find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)。 18.A　此處是說(shuō),隨著時(shí)間的流逝,Lisa對(duì)柔道變得如此感興趣,以至于她創(chuàng)辦了自己的俱樂(lè)部。so+adj./adv.+that從句,意為“如此……以至于……”。 19.D　此處是說(shuō),許多年輕人想知道如何保護(hù)自己。what什么;when何時(shí);where哪里;how如何。故選D。 20.B　此處是說(shuō),Lisa教導(dǎo)他們?nèi)岬朗且环N極好的保護(hù)自己的方式,但他們不可以用他們的能力去打架或者參與打架。won’t 不會(huì);mustn’t禁止;mightn’t可能不;needn’t不需要。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是當(dāng)你來(lái)到一個(gè)新的國(guó)家居住時(shí),會(huì)受到當(dāng)?shù)匚幕臎_擊。這個(gè)沖擊會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)非常的不適應(yīng),文章的作者給我們分成四個(gè)階段,來(lái)幫助我們對(duì)付這種文化沖擊,逐漸適應(yīng)國(guó)外的生活。 21.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的第一段的內(nèi)容可知,當(dāng)人們來(lái)到一個(gè)陌生的國(guó)家,可能會(huì)遇到文化沖擊。下面是作者告訴我們的四個(gè)步驟來(lái)處理這種文化的沖擊,由此可知選C。 22.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中“This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new culture is strange and exciting…This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.”可知,當(dāng)你剛來(lái)到一個(gè)國(guó)家的時(shí)候,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那里所有的東西都是奇怪的,令人興奮的,你會(huì)感到非常開(kāi)心。故選B。 23.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Now you feel quite fortable in your new place.”可知,這個(gè)階段里,你已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了國(guó)外的生活,你感到非常的舒適。故這個(gè)階段應(yīng)該是一個(gè)讓你感到很放松的階段。故選A。 24.D　主旨大意題。文章的開(kāi)頭就提到,當(dāng)你去一個(gè)新的國(guó)家居住時(shí),會(huì)受到文化的沖擊,而作者給我們分成四個(gè)階段,來(lái)幫助我們處理這種沖擊。這四個(gè)階段需要花的時(shí)間是很長(zhǎng)的,度過(guò)這些階段,我們才真正適應(yīng)國(guó)外的生活。由此可知,對(duì)付這種文化沖擊是很不容易的。故選D。 Ⅳ.25e together 26.fish and plants 27.（In order）To create electricity. 28.Acid rain destroys everything that it touches. 29.轎車和卡車在燃燒汽油時(shí),也同樣將這些氣體釋放到空氣中。 Ⅴ.30.Mr. King became our teacher 10 years ago 31.Why does everyone love him 32.He has a good way in teaching 33.Mr. King is strict with us 34.What a helpful teacher he is